搜索
-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，回答下列问题What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassagemainlytellsushowtostopsmoking.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedamongthefourDs?A．Distraction.B．Drinkwater.C．Dance.D．Deepbreathing.2．Ifyoubeginsmokingjustbecauseyoufeellonely,youcanstopitby．A．deepbreathingB．takingagymnasticclassC．findingafriendtotalktoD．takingashortwalk3．Thispassageiswrittenmainlytothose．A．whohelptostopsmokingB．whoareheavysmokersC．whocan'tgiveupsmokingD．whohavegivenupsmoking4．Youmostprobablyfindthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)inanewspaper.A．scientificB．culturalC．sportsD．life[答案]1－4CCCD第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganisationstohelppeoplestop1.smoking(smoke).Participantslearn2.torecognize(recognise)smokingtriggersandtheytrytoset3.adateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.Oneofthemostpopularand4.successful(success)istheCaliforniaSmokers'Helpline.It5.provides(provide)someadviceforpeople6.whowantacigarette.For-2-example,whateveryou7.aredoing(do)whenyouwanttosmoke,dosomethingelse.Italsoprovidessomeideastohelppeopletogive8.upsmoking.Oneofthese9.suggestions(suggestion)isthatoneshoulddevelopnewinterestssuchaswalking,biking10.orjogging.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Doestheamountofrainaffect(影响)thegrowthofcrops?2．Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(成年人)．3．Itiswalkingandjogging(慢跑)thatgothisweightdown.4．Ilikestudyinginthelibraryfortherearetoomanydistractions(分心的事)athome.5．Lookattherainbow.Itislikelytobefinetomorrow.6．Thepolicehavebannedparkinginthisstreetsincethebeginningof2019.7．It'sillegaltodriveacarwithoutadriver'slicense.8．EventhoughIhadn'tseenJimformanyyears,Irecognisedhimimmediately.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．crimen．罪行；犯罪行为→criminaln．罪犯2．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.违法的；不合法的3．treatvt.治疗；对待→treatmentn．治疗4．disagreevi.不同意；意见不合→disagreementn.不同意；争执5．participantn.参与者；参加者→participatevi.参加；参与Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．inorderto/soasto为了……2．asaresultof由于……的结果3．putup抬高；提高4．makealistof列一个……的清单5．developaninterestin培养对……的兴趣6．giveup戒除；放弃-3-Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Igotupearlythismorningsoasto/inordertocatchtheearlytrain.2．Theyarguedthequestionbackandforthandneitherwouldgiveup．3．Hewaslateforschoolasaresultoftheheavysnowyesterday.4．Theyounggirlputupherhandandaskedtoleavetheroom.5．Childrenareencouragedtodevelopaninterestinreadingaswellasimprovetheirreadingskills,vocabularyandcorrectpronunciationofEnglish.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke－dosomethingelse！当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么——做点别的事！whatever引导让步状语从句。无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。Whateverhappens，youshouldn'tloseheart.2.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.选择一个你身心放松但又忙得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。too...to...太……而不能……。汤姆个头太矮了，够不着桌子上的苹果。Tomwastooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetable.likelyadj.可能的(教材P16)Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.吸毒者在学校更有可能遇到麻烦。(1)sb./sth.islikelytodo某人/某事有可能……Itislikelythat...有可能……(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的①We'vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome.我们刚才在广播里听到一则警报：一场飓风可能会到来。②Youarelikelytosuffer(suffer)frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.＝Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.-4-如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。③Heisunlikely(likely)tocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill.因为他母亲病了，所以他今晚不可能来参加聚会。[名师点津]表示“(某人)有可能做某事”还可用Itispossible/probablethat...或Itispossibleforsb.todosth.等句型，其中probable表示的可能性大于possible。disagreev．不同意，意见不合(教材P18)Icompletelydisagree.我完全不同意。(1)disagreewithwhatsb.say(s)/sb.'sdecision不同意某人的话/某人的决定disagreewithsb.on/aboutsth.就某事与某人意见不一致sth.disagreewithsb.(气候、食物等)不适合某人(2)agreewith...同意某人的看法；(气候，食物等)适合；与……一致agreeto...赞成/同意计划、建议等agreeonsth.就某事达成共识(3)disagreementn．不一致；意见不合agreementn．一致；同意①Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友有时也会意见不一。②Weagreedontheprice,whichmadebothsidesveryhappy.我们就价格达成了一致意见，这使得双方都很高兴。③Afewpeopleagreedtothesuggestionwhilemostpeopledisagreed(agree),sonoagreement(agree)wasmade.一些人同意这个提议，而大部分人反对，所以并未达成一致意见。banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁止；禁令(教材P18)Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmokingonpublictransport.政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。(1)bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事-5-(2)abanon...有关……的禁令putabanon...禁止……①Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。②Ithinkitgoodiftheybansmoking(smoke)inrestaurantsandcafésaswell.我认为他们在餐馆和咖啡馆禁止吸烟是件好事。③Mostpeopleareforthebanonsmokinginpublicplaces.多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。affectvt.影响；对……有影响；感动，打动(教材P18)Smokinginaparkdoesn'taffectotherpeopleinthesameway.在公园里吸烟同样是不会影响他人的。(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby(2)被……深深感动(2)effectn.作用；影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响①Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedtotearsbyhisstory.屋里所有的人都被他的故事感动得流下了眼泪。②Theweightlosspillhasastrongsideeffectonpeople'shearts.这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。[语境助记]Modernfarmingmethodshavegreatlyaffectedagriculture,whichwillhaveaneffectontheenvironment.现代农耕方法已经极大地影响了农业，它将对环境产生影响。recognisevt.辨认出；承认(教材P19)Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtheytrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.参与者学习认识吸烟的诱发因素(使他们开始吸烟的事物)并尽力制定一个将来戒烟的日期。(1)recognise...as/tobe...承认……是……，认出……是……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出