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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P9教材课文，写出文章的主题ThetextmainlytellsaboutthedestinationoftheEuropeanUnion，howitstartedanditsmembers．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案1．IntheUnitedKingdom，theheadofstateisa．A．presidentB．ChairmanC．kingorqueenD．parliamentleader2．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpart?A．TheEuropeanUnioncontrolsitsmembercountriescompletely.B．Akingorqueenhashigherpowerthanapresident.C．AnymembercountrycanasktheEuropeanUnionforhelp.D．TheEuropeanUnionsendsrepresentativestoeachmembercountry.3．AllthefollowingcountriesbelongtotheEU'sfirstmembersEXCEPT．A．GermanyB．FranceC．DenmarkD．Italy4．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondandthirdparts?A．TheUnitedStatesbelongstotheEuropeanUnion.B．TheEuropeanUnionispopularamongmostEuropeancountries.C．TheEuropeanUnionwantstounitethewholeofEurope.D．EachEuropeancountryisruledindifferentwaysbytheEuropeanUnion.【答案】1－4CCCB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheEuropeanUnionisanorganisationof1.European(Europe)countries.Thecountriesareindependentand2.aregoverned(govern)indifferentways.Buteachofthemsends3.representatives(representative)totheEuropeanParliament，whichhassomecontrolover4.whathappensineachofthemembercountries.TheideaoftheEuropeanUnionbeganin5.the1950s.Thefirstmemberswere-2-France，Germany，andfourothercountries.Littlebylittle，thenumber6.increased(increase)duringthesecondhalfofthe7.twentieth(twenty)century.Bytheyear2000，therewere15membercountries.In2004，theEuropeanUnionincreased8.to25members.The9.expanded(expand)EuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，twice10.asbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Floodingislikelyinsomecoastalregions(地区)ofthenortheastduringtheearlypartoftheweek.2．Therepresentatives(代表)fromalloverChinagatheredinBeijingtoattendtheimportantmeetinglastmonth.3．Oneofmajorfeatures(特点)oftheparkisthatitsviewisverybeautiful.4．IwanttocheckwithmysecretarybeforeIsignthepapers.5．Thehospitalhasanidealgeographicallocation.6．OnTuesdaythecountry'sparliamentvotedtoestablishitsownarmy.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．governvt.统治；治理→governmentn．政府→governorn．统治者2．producen．产品；农产品v．生产；制造→productionn．产量3．Agreev．同意→agreementn．协议；契约→disagreementn．不同意(反义词)4．representv．代表→representativen．代表5．geographyn．地理→geographicaladj.地理的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．intermsof根据……；依照……2．comparedwith/to与……相比较3．ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说4．littlebylittle一点点地；逐渐地5．belongto属于-3-6．haveapopulationof有……人口7．haveacontrolover对……控制Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Ontheonehand，hospitalslosemoney.But，ontheotherhand，ifpeoplearehealthy，don'tthinkofitaslosingmoney；thinkofitassavinglives.2．HisspokenEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittlewiththehelpofhisteacher.3．Intermsofspeedandcomfort，abicyclecan'tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationlikecarandtrain.4．ThedictionaryandthegrammarbooksthathavebookmarksinthembelongtoJane.5．ThoughIamimprovinginmystudy，Istillhavealongwaytogocomparedwithsomeofmyclassmates.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament，whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。介词＋宾语从句。父母应该对孩子在网上的所作所为有所控制。Parentsshouldhavesomecontroloverwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.2.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口——美国人口的两倍。倍数句型：倍数＋as＋adj.＋as...。我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的3倍大。Myfarmhasexpandedintoabigone，whichisthreetimesasbigasthepreviousone.oppositeprep.&adv.在……对面；在对面-4-adj.相反的；对面的n．[C]相反的人(物)；对立面(经典例句)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)“...Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”“……这清楚地表明：讨人喜欢会带来很好的适应力，而地位高却会对我们产生完全相反的影响。”写出下列句中opposite的含义①Thelibraryisontheoppositesideoftheroadfromtheschool.对面的②Shehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.相反的③Thereisacouplewithadogwholiveopposite.在对面④Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandpretty，butshe'scompletelytheopposite.相反的人beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反⑤Wewerefortunateenoughtofindthepostofficeassoonaswegotoffthebus，itwasjustoppositetothebusstop.我们足够幸运，一下公交车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。signv．签署，签名；打手势，示意n．符号；标志，标牌，指示牌；手势；征兆(教材P7)FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtosigntheagreement.法国和德国是不会签署这项协议的。(1)asignof...……的标志/迹象(2)signtosb.todosth.打手势让某人做某事(3)signupfor报名参加signin/out签到/退①Hesignedtousnottomakeanynoisebecausehisbabywasasleep.他打手势要我们不要发出任何声响，因为他的孩子睡着了。②CanIsignupforthiscourseinadvance?我能提前报名参加这个课程吗？③Forsafetyreasons，pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding，andsignoutwhenyouleave.基于安全考虑，请你在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。agreementn．[C]协议；契约[U](意见)一致；赞同，同意-5-(经典例句)Thetwocountrieshavesignedanagreementonhowtopreventpollution.这两个国家就如何防止污染已经签署了一项协议。(1)signanagreement签署一项协议arriveat/cometo/reach/makeanagreement达成协议；取得一致意见(2)inagreementwith赞同……，和……一致(3)agreevt.&vi.同意；一致disagreev.不同意①Finallywemade/reached/arrivedat/cametoanagreementwiththemonthismatter.我们最终在这个问题上与他们达成了协议。②Itisagreatpitythatthemeetingendedwithnoagreementreached(reach)．很遗憾的是会议没有达成协议就结束了。③Adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisinagreementwithit.直到所有人都同意才能做决定。intermsof根据……来说；依照……；就……而言(教材P9)Intermsofsizeandpopulation，howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?在面积与人