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-1-SectionⅢGrammar——将来进行时与一般将来时语境自主领悟先观察原句①Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.②Ishallbehavingameetingatthistimetomorrow.③TheywillbelyingonthebeachacrosstheAtlanticat5o'clockthisafternoon.④Allformsofrecreation...willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.⑤Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.⑥Intheyear3000alotofpeoplewillbelivingonspacestations.后自主感悟1.②③⑥句中用了将来进行时，①④⑤句中用了一般将来时。2.将来进行时的构成为：shall/willbedoing。3.将来进行时表示将来的某个时间正在做的事，而一般将来时表示将来要做的事。1．将来进行时的用法(1)表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与atthistimetomorrow，at4o'clocktomorrowafternoon，atthistimenextweek等时间状语连用。Whatwillyoubedoingateighto'clockthisevening？今天晚上8点你将在干什么？AtthistimetomorrowIshallbeflyingtoLondon.明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的途中。(2)表示对将来的情况或结果的预测，不表示动作正在进行。Ifwekeepworkinghardlikethis，wewillbemakingamiracle.如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。(3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，此时不带感情色彩，有时表委婉的语气。Tomorrowismydayonduty，soIshan'tbecominghome.明天我要值班，所以不回家了。Willyoubehavingsometea？喝点茶吗？[即时训练1]单句语法填空①Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshewillbeteaching(teach)aclassatthattime.②—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?-2-—Sure.Iwillbewriting(write)areportathome.③Atteno'clocktomorrow，shewillbeworking(work)inheroffice.2．一般将来时的用法(1)will/shalldo表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用；willdo也可指临时决定做某事。IbelieveChinawillbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.我相信中国将成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。(2)begoingtodo表示打算最近或将来要做的事，或根据已有的迹象推测很可能发生某事。Iamgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.今年冬天我打算买一件新外套。(3)betodo表示按计划约定去做某事或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事。Thehighwayistobeopenednextweek.这条公路将于下周开放。(4)beabouttodo或beonthepointofdoing表示即将发生的动作，句中不用表示将来的确切的时间状语。Walkup!Walkup!Theperformanceisabouttobegin.快过来！快过来！表演马上开始了。(5)现在进行时表将来，通常表示按计划或安排将发生的动作，常用于少数瞬间性的动作(go，come，leave，start，begin，takeoff等)。Whenareyouleaving？你什么时候离开？(6)一般现在时表将来常用于以下两种情况：①在条件或时间状语从句中；②指按计划或时刻表将要发生某事，只限于某些瞬间动词(arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start等)。Thetrainleavesateighteverymorningfromthisstation.火车每天早晨八点从本站出发。3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、临时的决定或一种习惯、倾向。Iwillbereadingabookat10：00tomorrowmorning.明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。Whenhecomes，Iwillgivehimsomeadvice.当他来时，我会给他一些建议。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.鱼没有水就会死。-3-[即时训练2]单句语法填空①Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningIwillbeflying(fly)toShanghai.②It'saterriblyheavybox.Don'tworryforIwillhelp(help)youtocarryit.③Thetrainleaves(leave)Beijingat11：00andarrives(arrive)inShanghaiat16：00.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．At7o'clockthiseveningwewillbecelebrating(celebrate)Tom'sbirthday.2．Iwillbeflying(fly)fromMiamitoNewYorktomeettheothermembersofthegroupatthistimetomorrow.3．Stoptalking!Weareabouttobegin(begin)ourclass.4．Bytheendofthismonthwewillhavefinished(finish)ourholidayinEurope.5．Ourmanagerisleaving(leave)forShanghaiinafewdaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplanetakesoffnextWednesday.6．Hedescribeswhathouseswilllook(look)likeinthirtyyears.7．Thecarwillbegoing(go)atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight.8．—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.Iwillturn(turn)itoff.9．Youwillarrive(arrive)intimeifyouhurry.10．Iwillbetaking(take)careofthechildrenthisafternoon.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iwillhavingmylessonsinourclassroomat9tomorrowmorning.will后加be2．Whenwegraduatefromtheuniversitythissummer，wehavestudiedhereforfouryears.have前加will3．WhenIcalledyouthismorning，nobodyansweredthephone.Canyoutellmewhatyouaredoing？are→were4．Thefilmwillhavestartedbythetimewewillgettothecinema.去掉第二个will5．Iwasabouttogotobedwhilethephonerang.while→whenⅢ.完成句子-4-1．Atteno'clocktomorrowmorning,theywillbepractisingdancing(将正在练习跳舞)．2．Ifyouplantseedsinspring,youwillseethebeautifulflowers(你将会看到漂亮的花)insummer.3．AtthistimenextSunday,ProfessorZhangwillbegivingalecture(将正在做一个演讲)tothestudentsabouthowtoreduceairpollution.4．Ifyouarestandingatthecornerofthestreet(你正站在街道的拐角处)whenIpass,Ishallgiveyoualiftintotown.5．Atfouro'clockintheafternoonofnextMonday,Iwillbesharingmyexperienceswithstudents(将正在与学生们分享我的经历)aboutmylifeinChina.