搜索
-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Happinessisawayoftravel,notadestination(目的地)．2．Thepicturesdisplayed(展览)onthewallarechosenfromthousandsofstudents.3．You'dbetterkeepallyourreceipts(收据)forworkrelatedexpenses.4．Wemustexplore(探索)allthepossibilitiesforthesolutiontowatershortage.5．Theactorgaveusanimpressive(印象深刻的)performance.6．Comparedwithadults'fullprice，childrentravelathalffare．7．Youmustshowyourparkingpermitifyoustopyourcarhere.8．Thewebsiteprovidesstudentswithfreeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.9．IntheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwillhavetolimitmyselfto10minutes.10．ItismoreconvenienttouseanATMmachinethantogointoabank.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．permitn.执照；许可证→permissionn.允许；许可2．providevt.提供→providern．供应者；提供者→provisionn．提供；供给3．impressvt.给……留下印象→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的4．convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.方便；便利5．explorevt.探索→explorern.探索者→explorationn.探索[寻规律、巧记忆]名词后缀tion/sion形容词后缀t→名词后缀cepermission允许impression印象exploration探索appreciation欣赏；感激convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．方便importantadj.重要的→importancen．重要(性)silentadj.沉默的→silencen．沉默violentadj.暴力的→violencen．暴力Ⅲ.补全短语-2-根据提示补全下列短语1．beconnectedto与……相连2．be/getstuckin被困在……3．innotime马上；一会儿4．getaround到处旅游；四处走动5．underconstruction正在建设之中6．haveagoodviewof饱览7．askforareceipt索要发票8．beworthdoing...值得做……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thewoundedsoldiershouldbesenttohospitalinnotime．2．Wewerestuckintrafficjamsforoveranhouryesterday.3．Ionceagainfoundmysmartphonecouldn'tbeconnectedtothecomputer.4．Sheoftengetsaroundwiththehelpofastickafterdinner.5．Ournewofficebuildingsarestillunderconstruction，whichwillbecompletedin2020.[寻规律、巧记忆]介词＋名词be＋过去分词＋介词inprogress在进行中indanger在危险中inpower当权；掌权indebt负债累累beconnectedto与……相连bestuckin被困在belimitedto局限于bemarkedin用……标注背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。祈使句＋and＋陈述句。只要动脑筋，你就能想到这些问题的解决办法。Useyourhead,andyouwillfindoutthesolutionstotheseproblems.2.It'sagoodideatoavoidpublictransportduringtherushhour.it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。熬夜不是一个好习惯。It'snotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.-3-明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。3.Faresarecheap,startingatlyuan.这些车的车费便宜，一元起价。现在分词短语作伴随状语。他们站在那里，凝视着天空。Theystoodthere,staringatthesky.beconnectedto与……相连，与……连接(to为介词)(教材P11)Thisbusisconnectedtoelectricwires.这种公共汽车与电线相连。(1)beconnectedwith与……有关connect...to/with...把……与……连接起来(2)connectionn.联系，关联；连接，接通havea/noconnectionwith和……有/无联系inconnectionwith关于；与……有关①Humanhealthisconnectedwithwhetherthedrinkingwateriscleanornot.人类健康与饮用水是否干净有关。②Pleaseconnectthewireto/withthetelevision.请把这根电线连接到电视上。③Thepolicearrestedthemeninconnectionwithabankrobbery.＝Thepolicearrestedthemenconnected(connect)withabankrobbery.警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人．be/getstuckin被困在……(教材P11)Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?你曾经遇上过堵车吗？(1)bestuckwith遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱(2)stickout伸出；突出stickto坚持；信守①Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?I'mstuckwithit.这道数学题你能帮我一下吗？我怎么也解不出来。②Ihatedpracticing,butIstucktoitandnowIcanplayprettywell.-4-我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。③Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarstuck(stick)inapoolbythesideoftheroad.天越来越晚了，我发现一辆车陷入公路边的池塘里。[名师点津]表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/getcaughtin;be/gettrappedin;be/getlockedin;be/getblockedin等。innotime马上；一会儿(教材P12)Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。intime(forsth./todosth.)及时；最终ontime按时atatime每次，一次atonetime曾经，一度attimes有时atthesametime同时atnotime在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)①Hereusedtobeaveryprettyvalleyatonetime.这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。②Ifwedon'thurryup,wewon'tbeintimetocatch(catch)thetrain.如果我们不赶紧的话，就来不及赶上火车了。③Atnotimeinhislifehashebeensobrave.他一生中从未如此勇敢过。permitn．[C]许可证，执照vt.&vi.许可，允许，准许(教材P12)Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit，andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。(1)permit＋n．/pron./doing(sth.)允许……permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitsb.'sdoingsth.准许某人做某事-5-(2)permissionn.[U]许可，允许askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可withsb.'spermission在某人许可的情况下havesb.'spermissiontodosth.得到某人的允许做某事①Youaren'tpermittedtoworkherewithoutaworkpermit.你没有工作许可证就不被允许在这里工作。②Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking(smoke)．这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。③Hisparentsdon'tpermithimtotake(take)hiscellphonetotheschool.他的父母不允许他把手机带到学校去。getaround到处旅行；四处走动；(消息、谣言等)传播(教材P12)PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。getaway离开；逃脱geton/along进展；相处getthrough处理，完成；接通(电话)getover恢复；克服getoff离开；停止讨论；别碰getacross被传达，被理解①Itquicklygotaroundthatthepriceofporkhadrisensharply.猪肉价格大幅度上涨的消息很快传播开来。②Lucywasveryupset，butshemanagedtogetoverit.露西非常沮丧，但她成功克服了它。③Afterthat，heknewhecouldgetthroughanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.在那之后，他知道通过尽他的最大努力去做他能做的事，他可以处理任何紧急情况。providevt.提供；供应(经典例句)Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。-6-(1)providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物(2)provided(that)...＝providing(that)...倘若；在……情况/条件下①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.在笼子里为猴子们提供了触摸屏。②Thehospitalhaspromisedtoprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcareforthepatients.＝Thehospitalhaspromisedtoprovidethepatientswiththebestpossiblemedicalcare.③Iwillaccompanyyouprovided/providing(provide)thatIamwellenough.只要我身体好，我就陪伴你。under