-1-SectionⅤWriting——对比类说明文[文体指导]对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物,或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较,从而得出结论。写对比性的文章,只要把两个事物描述清楚即可,但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序:第一种是分开描述两个事物,把其中一个写完之后,再写另一个;第二种是同时描述两个事物,就某一方面进行对比。[亮点句式]1.比较地理位置或历史(地位):①ShanghaiissituatedontheestuaryofYangtzeRiverofChinawhileHongKongislocatedontheeasternsideofthePearlRiverDelta.②...isanoldcitywithalonghistory,while...isarelativelynewcity.③ShanghaiisthelargestindustrialcityinChinawhileHongKongisaglobalcentreoftrade.2.比较人口、面积、交通等:①Therearemoreinhabitantsin...thanin...,soitismorecrowdedin...②HongKonghasatotalareaof...whichisslightlylargerthanthatofShanghai.③Intermsofarea/population,...istwice(threetimes...)as...as...④Themeansoftransportin...is...,whilein...,itdependsmostlyon...⑤Comparedwith...,...ismore...than...in...3.列举相同点:①Inspiteofthesedifferences,bothcitiessharemanysimilarities,forexample,...②Bothcitiesarefamousfor...③Thetwocitiesaresimilartoeachotherin...4.其他常用句式:①Ifwecomparethetwocities,wecanfindbothdifferencesandsimilarities.②TheclimateofBeijingisbetterthanthatofLondon.③Inaddition,theyarebothcapitalcities,whichmakesthemfamousintheworld.[写作任务]根据下表所提供的信息,请用英语写一篇短文,介绍世界上两个主要的发展中国家的异同。-2-异同点国家ChinaIndia不同点地理位置亚洲东部亚洲南部官方语言汉语英语首都北京新德里(NewDelhi)人口人口最多的国家,13亿多人人口第二多的国家,12亿多人面积960万平方千米298万平方千米相同点都有5000多年历史,面临许多挑战注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2.词数:100左右。参考词汇:characteristic特性;特征[审题谋篇]体裁说明文时态一般现在时主题中印两国的异同人称第三人称结构第一部分:简要介绍中国;第二部分:简要介绍印度;第三部分:中印两国的共同点。[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接模块词汇1.developingcountry发展中国家2.belocated/situatedin坐落在3.coveranareaof占据多大的面积4.officiallanguage官方语言5.have...incommon相同之处6.withalonghistoryof...悠久的历史7.befacedwith面临着8.challenge挑战Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1.中国是最大的发展中国家,北京是其首都,面积是960万平方千米,位于亚洲东部。ChinaisthelargestdevelopingcountrywithBeijingasitscapitalandislocatedinEastAsia.Itcoversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometres.2.中国的官方语言是汉语,它拥有世界上最大数目的使用者。ItsofficiallanguageisChinese,andithasthelargestnumberofspeakersin-3-theworld.3.印度位于亚洲南部。新德里是印度的首都。印度面积约298万平方千米。IndialiesinSouthAsia.NewDelhiisthecapitalofIndia.Indiacoversanareaofabout2.98millionsquarekilometres.(二)句式升级4.用过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语升级句1LocatedinEastAsia,ChinaisthelargestdevelopingcountrywithBeijingasitscapital,coveringanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometres.5.用非限制性定语从句升级句2ItsofficiallanguageisChinese,whichhasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.6.用并列句和with复合结构升级句3IndialiesinSouthAsiaandcoversanareaofabout2.98millionsquarekilometreswithNewDelhiasitscapital.[妙笔成篇]【参考范文】BothChinaandIndiaarethemaindevelopingcountriesintheworld.LocatedinEastAsia,ChinaisthelargestdevelopingcountrywithBeijingasitscapital,coveringanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometres.ItsofficiallanguageisChinese,whichhasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.AndthepopulationofChinaisover1.3billion,rankingfirstofall.IndialiesinSouthAsiaandcoversanareaofabout2.98millionsquarekilometreswithNewDelhiasitscapital.ItsofficiallanguageisEnglish.Besides,Indiahasthesecondlargestnumberofpopulation,over1.2billion.Theyarebothdevelopingcountrieswithalonghistoryofover5,000years.Andnow,theyarefacedwithmanynewchallenges.-4-