2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam Section Ⅰ War

1Module2TrafficJam现在交通拥挤是个全球性的大问题。为了解决这个问题，需要了解交通拥挤是怎么造成的。Nowadaystrafficcongestionisabigprobleminmostofourcities.Haveyougotanyideasaboutwhathasbroughtaboutthis?Therearemanycausesforthisproblem，butthefollowingmaybethemostimportantones.Thefirstcauseisthegreatincreaseinthenumberofprivatecars.Carstakeupmorespacebuttheycarryfewerpeople.Someprivatecardrivers，ignoringtrafficregulations，driveonlyforthesakeoftheirownconvenience，blockingthewayofotherpublictransportationvehicles.Thesecondcauseistheslowandinefficientconstructionandimprovementoftheroadsandstreets.Withalargepopulationandnumbersofautomobilesincreasing，someroadsstillremainunimproved，whichwillsurelyleadtoproblems.Thelastcauseistheinsufficientmanagementofthetrafficsystemandthepeople'slackofawarenessoftrafficrules.Manypedestrianscrossthestreetsevenwhenthetrafficlightsareagainstthem，whichisanobstacletotheflowoftraffic.Thenhowtosolvethisproblem？Somesuggestlayingdownmoreroadstomakethetrafficlesscrowdedandspeeduptheflowoftraffic.Othersbelievethatweshouldopenupmorepublicbusroutes，sothatmorepeoplewilltakethepublicbusesinsteadoftravellingbycarandbicycle.Thoughtheabovetwoviewssoundreasonable，theyhavetheirowndrawbacks.Theformermaytakeupmuchlandwhichcouldbeusedforfarmsandhouses.Thelattermaycauseinconvenienceforthosewhoareusedtotravellingbycarorbicycle.Ithinkthebestanswertothetrafficproblemisacombinationofthetwo.Moreroadscanbebuilttoholdmoretrafficandmeanwhilemorepublicbusroutescanbeopeneduptothosewhoprefertousethepublictransportation.[阅读障碍词]1．ignorev．忽视；不理2．insufficientadj.不足的23．pedestriann.行人4．obstaclen.障碍[诱思导读]Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Itismainlyaboutthecausesoftrafficcongestionandhowtosolve/solutionsoftheproblem.SectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.cabA．n.执照；许可证()2.permitB．n.收据()3.receiptC．n.出租汽车；计程车()4.fareD．n.目的地；终点()5.destinationE．n.单程票()6.impressiveF．n.车费()7.provideG．v.探索()8.convenientH．v.提供()9.singleI．adj.给人印象深刻的()10.exploreJ．adj.方便的[答案]1－5CABFD6－10IHJEGⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．被困在B．在建设中C．立刻；马上D．饱览E．与……相连F．四处走动G．在上下班的高峰期1．Wehadagoodviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.________2．TherewasanaccidentonthewayandIgotstuckinthetraffic.________3．Thetwocitiesareconnectedtoeachotherbyrailway.________4．Atruckdrivespastthesiteofan“eco­city”underconstructioninTianjin，innortheasternChina.________5．He'sgettingaroundagainafterhisaccident.________6．Onhearingthenews,theysetoutfortheearth­strickenareainno3time.________7．Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.________[答案]1－7DAEBFCGGettingAroundinBeijingTaxisTaxisareonthestreets24hoursaday.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.①Theyareusuallyred,andtheydisplay(展示)thepriceperkilometreonthewindow.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.②行在北京出租车(北京)大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。它们通常是红色的，而且在车窗上显示每千米的价格。你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。[助读讲解]①本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，可以改成含有条件状语从句的复合句Ifyousimplyraiseyourhand,...。②check后thecabhasabusinesspermit为省略了that的宾语从句；makesure后youaskforareceipt也是省略了that的宾语从句。BusesandtrolleybusesPublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing③.Thereare20，000busesandtrolleybusesinBeijing,buttheycangetverycrowded.It'sagoodideatoavoidpublictransportduringtherushhour(6:30am—8:00amand5：00pm—6：30pm)．④Faresarecheap,startingat1yuan⑤.Air­conditioned(带空调的)busescostmore.公共汽车和无轨电车公共交通为(人们)游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。在北京有两万辆公共汽车和无轨电车，但是，它们会很拥挤。明智的做法是避免在交通高峰期(早上6：30～8：00，下午5：00～6:30)乘坐公共交通工具。这些车的车费便宜，一元起价。空调车要贵一些。[助读讲解]③togetaroundinBeijing为不定式短语作后置定语修饰acheapway，4也可改为介词短语ofgettingaroundinBeijing作后置定语。④句中it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语toavoidpublictransport...为真正的主语。⑤startingatlyuan为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Busesnumberedlto100⑥arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.Highernumbershavedestinationsinthesuburbs.Touristsshouldn'tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemostimpressiveroutes(路线),pasttheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark⑦.Ifyougetonadouble­deckerbus(双层公共汽车),makesureyousitupstairs.⑧You'llhaveagoodviewoftherapidlychangingcity.1路到100路公共汽车都是仅限于市中心内的。编号大于100的公共汽车可到达郊区。游客们不应错过103路公共汽车，它途经紫禁城和北海公园的白塔，是最令人难忘的路线之一。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，务必坐在上层。你将一览这个飞速发展的城市的美丽风景。[助读讲解]⑥numberedlto100为过去分词短语作后置定语，注意此处number为动词。⑦whichoffers...为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the103bus。⑧Ifyougetonadouble­deckerbus是if引导的条件状语从句，makesure后为省略了that的宾语从句。Mostbusesrunfromabout5:00amtomidnight.However,thereisalsoanightbusservice,providedbybuseswithanumberinthe200s⑨.大多数公共汽车的运营时间大约是从早上5点到午夜。不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。[助读讲解]⑨providedbybuses...为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句修饰anightbusservice。MinibusesMinibuseswithseatsfor12passengersofferanalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsomeareas.Theyrunregularservicesandfollowthesameroutesaslargepublicbuses.Andinaminibusyoualwaysgetaseateveninrushhours.UndergroundTherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.Aone­waytripcosts3yuan.Stationnamesaremarkedinpinyin.Theundergroundisopenfrom5：00amto11：00pmPedicabs5Touristslikethesehuman­pedalled“tricycletaxis”，buttheycanbeexpensive.Youshouldtalktothedriver,andmakesureyouknowthepricebeforeyoubeginthejourney,forexample,ifitispe