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1Module3BodylanguageandNonverbalCommunication身势语会在不经意间表露一个人的心理。解读身势语，请看下文……Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsonlyexpress7percent.So，whileyourmouthisclosed，yourbodyisjustsaying...Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback，thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements，whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou，justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident，keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouareamonitorinclass，youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However，tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking，youmustmoveyourheadalittle.Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews，trytokeepthemstill!Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown，younormallydon'tsitstraight，withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult，whichcanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking，youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.However，itwillprobablystillbenoticed，andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.Face.Whenyoulie，youmightputonafalseface.Butthatexpressionwouldcrackbriefly，allowingdisplaysoftrueemotionssuchashappiness，sadness，disgustandfeartocomethrough.[阅读障碍词]1．posturen．姿势2．pursev.撅起(嘴唇)3．crackv.使破裂24．disgustn.厌恶[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．It'ssaidthatourbodymovementscommunicatemorethanourwords.()2．Asamonitor，whenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously，youshouldkeepyourheadupwards.()3．Notsittingstraightcanmakebreathingeasierthanever.()[答案]1－3TFFSectionⅠWarmingUp，Prereading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.communicationA．n.武器()2.unconsciousB．n.协议；交易()3.varyC．n.交流；沟通()4.aggressiveD．n.姿势；姿态()5.weaponE．v.变化()6.gestureF．v.包括()7.threateningG．v.张开()8.dealH．adj.无意的；不知不觉的()9.involveI．adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的()10.spreadJ．adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的[答案]1－5CHEJA6－10DIBFGⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．举起B．赠送；捐赠；暴露(自己的情况)C．与……握手D．(保持)警惕；站岗E．达成协议；做成交易F．不仅仅是1．WhenwespendtheSpringFestivalhappilyeveryyear，oursoldiersarestillonguardforourmotherland.________2．Weshakehandswhenwemakeadeal.Itmeans，“Weagreeandwetrusteachother.”________3．—Haveyougotanygoodplans，Jack?—Let'sgotothecharitytogiveawaysomemoneyandoldclothes.________4．Whenaskedtomakeanapology，hehelduphisheadandsaid，“Apology?3Why？”________5．Theyshookhandswitheachotherandthensatdown.________6．Ittakesmorethanmoneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.________【答案】1－6DEBACFIfyousaytheword“communication”，mostpeoplethinkofwordsandsentences.Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”．①Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture②.说起“交流”这个词，大多数人会想到词语和句子。尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”肢体语言，“习得的”肢体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。[助读讲解]①本句中whatwecall“bodylanguage”为what引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。②whichvariesfromculturetoculture是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“learned”bodylanguage。Weuse“learned”bodylanguagewhenweareintroducedtostrangers.Likeotheranimals,weareonguarduntilweknowitissafetorelax③.Soeveryculturehasdevelopedaformalwaytogreetstrangers,toshowthemwearenotaggressive.④Traditionally,EuropeansandAmericansshakehands.Theydothiswiththerighthand—thestrongesthandformostpeople.Ifourrighthandisbusygreetingsomeone,itcannotbeholdingaweapon.Sothegestureissaying,“Itrustyou.Look,I'mnotcarryingathreateningweapon.”Ifyoushakehandswithsomeone,youshowyoutrustthem.Weshakehandswhenwemakeadeal.Itmeans,“Weagreeandwetrusteachother.”当我们被介绍给陌生人时，我们使用“习得的”肢体语言。和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则将一直处于戒备状态。所以，每一种文化都形成了一种正规的方式来问候陌生人，以向他们表明我们并没有敌意。欧美人的传统是握手。他们握右手——4右手对大多数人来说最有力。如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。因此，这种手势的意思是：“我信任你。瞧，我没带威胁性的武器。”假如你和别人握手，就表明你信任他们。当我们达成协议时，我们握手。意思就是：“我们达成了协议，相互信任。”[助读讲解]③本句中until引导时间状语从句，其中itissafetorelax是宾语从句，作动词know的宾语；宾语从句中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。④本句中togreetstrangers为不定式短语作定语修饰aformalway，toshowthemwearenotaggressive为不定式短语作目的状语。GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.TraditionallyinChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputtherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam”，wheretheytouchtheirheart,mouthandforehead⑤.Hindusjointheirhandsandbowtheirheadsinrespect.Inalloftheseexamples,thehandsarebusywiththegreetingandcannotholdaweapon.亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是将右手放在左手上，稍稍躬身而行礼。穆斯林行“额手礼”，用手触心、嘴和前额。印度人双手交合，恭敬地行合十礼。在上述例子中，手都在忙于打招呼，不可能拿武器。[助读讲解]⑤wheretheytouch...是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a“salaam”。Eventoday,whensomepeoplehaveveryinformalstylesofgreeting,theystillusetheirhandsasagestureoftrust.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachotherwiththeexpression,“Givemefive！”Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread⑥.Theotherpersonraiseshishandandslapstheothers'openhandabovetheheadina“highfive”.Nowadays,itisquiteacommongree