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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P29教材课文，写出文章的主题ThetextmainlytellsabouttwoearthquakeswhichhappenedaroundthePacific．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Howmanyearthquakeshappenintheworldayear?A．Abouttwo.B．Morethan100，000.C．About400.D．Morethan12，000.2．WhatdidthemostdamageintheCaliforniaEarthquakein1906?A．Firescausedbytheearthquake.B．TheEarthquakeitself.C．3，000deathsintheearthquake.D．ThemovementontheSanAndreasFault.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Morethanahundredearthquakesoccurworldwideinayear.B．TheearthquakehappeninginShaanxiProvincein1556caused830，000peoplekilled.C．TheCaliforniaEarthquakeonlylastedto5：15a．m.D．IntheCaliforniaEarthquakethefirescausedabout3，000deaths.【答案】1－3BAB第三步研读——能力升华，接轨高考根据P29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式About400earthquakesoccurworldwideeveryday，more1.thanahundredthousandinayear.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeof2.the18thofApril1906isthe3.worst(bad)earthquakethathaseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.Thoughit4.lasted(last)foronlyaminute，itcausedtheworst5.natural(nature)disasterinthenation'shistory.Fires6.caused(cause)bytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.Thefiresburnedforthreedays，7.destroying(destroy)atotalof25，000buildings.About500people8.werekilled(kill)inthecityofSanFranciscoand250，000weremade-2-homeless.9.InthewholeofCalifornia，theearthquakeandfirescausedabout3，00010.deaths(death)．Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thenewsquareisfourtimesthesizeoftheprevious(以前的)one.2．Thevolcanoerupted(喷发)suddenlyandhundredsofpeoplediedinthedisaster.3．Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmentaldamage(损害)．4．Don'tstayuptoolate.Itmightruinyourhealth.5．Shetakesanactivepartinallkindsofafterschoolactivities.6．Wehave2，000membersworldwide．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．sadadj.悲伤的→sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地→sadnessn．悲伤2．luckn．运气，好运→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏3．fortunen．运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏4．terrifyvt.使惊恐；使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的5．hopevt.&n.希望→hopefuladj.满怀希望的；有希望的→hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．takeplace发生2．setfireto放火(焚烧)3．catchfire着火(动作)4．putout熄灭；扑灭(火)5．coveranareaof占地……6．inall总计，总共7．ifnecessary如果有必要的话Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heputoutthefirewithapieceofwetcarpet.-3-2．Thefiretookplacelastnightandmanyhouseswereburntdown.3．Don'tforgettotakeyourcellphonewithyouincaseyoucancallforhelpifnecessary．4．Themaninblackwasabouttosetfiretothehousewhenthepolicecame.5．Theteachersaidthereweretwelveinallwhohadfailedintheexam.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的潮汐，淹没半个岛屿。thereisthepossibilityof...表示“有……的可能性”。许多人相信任何情况下陌生人相见都会有危险。Manypeoplebelievethereisthepossibilityofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.2.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakethathaseverhappenedintheUnitedStates.1906年4月18日发生的加利福尼亚大地震是美国历史上最严重的一次地震。先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI'veeverseen.3.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。过去分词短语作后置定语。上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.ruinv．毁灭，毁掉n.毁灭；废墟(ruins)(教材P24)Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood.她回到家发现所有的家具都已被洪水破坏了。inruins成为废墟fallintoruin＝come/gotoruin毁灭；崩溃①Hisson'sdeathruinedallhishopes.-4-儿子的死使他所有的希望都破灭了。②Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins(ruin)．在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沦为一片废墟。③Alargenumberofhousesfellintoruin/wenttoruinaftertheearthquake.地震之后，许多房屋都毁了。[明辨异同]damage/destroy/ruindamage表示“损害，损坏”，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。常见搭配：do/causedamageto；destroy表示“破坏，毁灭”，使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复；ruin表示“毁坏，破坏”，使某物丧失功能、价值。更强调破坏的彻底性。还可指破坏美好的事物。(damage/destroy/ruin)④Thepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged，whichcan'tberepaired，leavingonlyruins．setfiretosth.(＝setsth.onfire)放火(焚烧)(教材P25)Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain，settingfiretohundredsofhouses.火山灰和岩浆从山上流下来，引燃了成百上千所房子。onfire着火(强调状态)catchfire着火(强调动作)makeafire生火putoutthefire灭火①Itwasreportedthatseveralyouthshadsetthecaronfire.据报道，几个年轻人纵火烧了那辆车。②Ifyouwanttogocampinginthewild，youshouldlearnhowtomakeafire.如果你想去野外露营，你得学会生火。③Theforesthadbeenonfireforthreedaysbeforeitwasputout.森林大火连续烧了三天才被扑灭。putout熄灭；扑灭；生产(教材P25)Weputallthefiresout.我们扑灭了所有的火。写出下列句中putout的含义①Ifyoudon'tputthefireoutimmediately，itwillsoonsetthewholeforestonfire.扑灭②Thefactoryputsout300newcarseveryweekthisyear.生产-5-putup举起；张贴；建造；支起；为……提供食宿putoff推迟，拖延puton穿上；上演putdown放下；记下；镇压putupwith忍受③Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyoucometotownnextmonth.你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供食宿。④AsfarasIknow，thesportsmeethasbeenputoffuntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.据我所知，由于天气不好运动会已经被推迟到下周了。inall总计，总共(教材P29)Inall，830，000peoplelosttheirlives.总共有83万人丧生。aboveall最重要的是；尤其是afterall毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(句尾或句中)atall(否定句)根本；(疑问句)到底；究竟firstofall首先allinall总之①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.为了让组里成员表现得更好，训练者首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。②Youshouldforgivehim.Afterall，heisonlyachild.你应该原谅他，毕竟他还是个孩子。③Allinall，travelingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.总的来说，旅游是充实自己、准备迎接新的挑战的最好的方式。[语境助记]Youshouldn'thavescolde