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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P49教材课文，写出文章的主题ThetextmainlytellsabouttheIndustrialRevolutionanditsinfluence．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P49教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What'sthemainreasonforthechangesinthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury?A．Theincreaseofpopulation.B．Alotofpeoplecametotowns.C．Theinventionssuchasthesteamengineweremade.D．Peoplelikedworkinginthetown.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Factoryworkerslivedinverypoorandcrowdedconditionsatthattime.B．Thousandsoffarmersleftthecountrysideandwereoutofwork.C．BeforetheIndustrialRevolution，factoryownersweremorepowerfulthanlandowners.D．In1830，theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropetoothercountries.3．Thesteamenginewasfirstusedin．A．factoriesB．farmsC．schoolsD．mines4．madethepopulationoftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreased.A．TheinventionofthesteamengineB．ThatmanyfactorieswerebuiltintownsC．ThatfarmerslikedworkinginthetownD．TheIndustrialRevolutionspreadingtoothercountries【答案】1－4CADB第三步研读——能力升华，接轨高考根据P49教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式InEurope，inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury，therewas1.animportantchangeinsociety，2.whichwascalledthe“IndustrialRevolution”．Withthe-2-IndustrialRevolution，factories3.appeared(appear)andmassproductionbecamepossible4.forthefirsttime.Thefactories5.werebuilt(build)intownsandasaresult，thepopulationoftownsandcities6.greatly(great)increased.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution，factoryownersbecame7.morepowerful(powerful)thanlandowners.Thousandsofpeopleleftthecountryside8.towork(work)inthecity.Often，factoryworkerslivedinpoorand9.crowded(crowd)conditions.From1830totheearly20thcentury，theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandthentoother10.countries(country)suchasJapan.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Manypeopleareworriedaboutthejustice(公正)ofthecase，inwhichthepoormanwassentencedto4yearsinprison.2．Theresultofthesurveycanbedividedintothreecategories(范畴)．3．Afteralongperiodofargument(争论)，wefinallyreachedanagreementabouttheproblem.4．Thiskindofclothfeelssoftandsellswell.5．Itisknownthatfuelslikecoalandoilcausealotofpollution.6．Thoughusedformorethan5years，mycarisstillingoodcondition．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．honestadj.诚实的→honestyn．诚实2．freeadj.自由的→freedomn．自由3．contributev．贡献；捐献→contributionn．贡献4．inventvt.发明→inventorn．发明家→inventionn．发明5．arguev．争论，议论→argumentn．争论；辩论；议论Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣2．beproudof为……自豪3．upto多达4．inconclusion总之-3-5．forthefirsttime第一次6．ingoodcondition状况良好Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I'vetalkedalotaboutwalking.Inconclusion，Iwanttosayitisacheap，safeandenjoyableformofexercise.2．PeopleinChongqingareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.3．Asthechildrengrewold，theybecamemoreandmoreinterestedinscience.4．Alltheoldpaintingswereingoodconditionwhentheywerediscoveredbythefarmer.5．Althoughweexperiencedsuchdifficultyforthefirsttime，wemanagedtoovercomeit.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.However，wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我们的确知道他于公元1092年发明了第一个真正的时钟。“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。他的确喜欢听古典音乐。Hedoesenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwerenofasterthanahorse.'汽车最初被使用是在19世纪末期，其速度并不比马快。“no＋比较级＋than”相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as...as结构的意思。他的英语同我的英语一样不好。HisEnglishisnobetterthanmine.contributionn．贡献；捐款；投稿(经典例句)Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。(1)makecontributions/acontributionto对……作出贡献(2)contributevi.&vt.贡献；捐献；投稿-4-contributeto(doing)sth.有助于，促成contribute...to...向……捐献……；向……投稿①Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他对项目的成功贡献良多。②Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefund.那位作家亲自捐赠了5000英镑给地震基金。③Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.我确信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。beproudof为……自豪(教材P47)HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.他是一个让中国可以引以为豪的人。(1)beproudtodo/that...为(做)……自豪(2)priden.骄傲；自豪takepridein为……自豪①Shewasproudthatherdaughterhadsomuchtalent.女儿这么有天赋令她感到自豪。②Sheisproudtohavetaken(take)partincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecord.她对自己参加比赛并打破了纪录感到自豪。③Whenhegrowsup，heissosuccessfulthathetakesprideinhishardwork.当他长大成人，他是如此的成功以至于他对他的艰苦工作感到自豪。argumentn．争论，辩论(教材P47)Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsagainstcars.这一段列举了反对使用汽车的理由。(1)haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争论(2)arguev.争论；辩论arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人辩论某事arguefor/againststh.赞成/反对某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事①Theywerehavinganargumentabout/overwhoseturnitwastodothecleaning.他们为该轮到谁打扫卫生而争吵不休。-5-②I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyou，butIthinkyou'rewrong.我不想与你争辩，但是我认为你错了。③Manyexpertsargueforthebanofridingmotorcyclesinthecity.许多专家主张禁止在城市中骑摩托车。inconclusion总之；最后(教材P48)Inconclusion，Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar.总之，我认为汽车是很有用的因为驾车旅行很方便。(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论jumptoaconclusion匆忙下结论(2)concludev.得出结论；断定，推断出；结束conclude...with...以……结束……①Iwillsay，inconclusion，thatit'sanhonourtobethespeakeratthismeeting.最后，我要说我很荣幸能在这次会议上讲话。②Wecan，therefore，cometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingispreciousaspeaceintheworld.因此，我们可以得出的结论是，世上和平最珍贵。③Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结语。conditionn．状况，状态；条件；