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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P59教材课文，写出文章的主题ThetextmainlytellsussomefactsabouttheEmpireStateBuilding，NewYork．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P59教材课文，选择最佳答案1．HowlongwastheEmpireStateBuildingasthetallestbuildingintheworld?A．For75years.B．For41years.C．For31years.D．For72years.2．Whichbuildinghasthemoststoreysintheworld?A．Taipei101.B．EmpireStateBuilding.C．SearsTower.D．PetronasTower2.3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TobuildtheEmpireStateBuilding，peopleonlyusedtenmillionbricks.B．LightningstrikestheEmpireStateBuildingabout500timesamonth.C．Therewasonceaplane，whichcrashedintotheEmpireStateBuilding.D．TheEmpireStateBuildinghas78floors.4．HowmanytimesdoeslightningstriketheEmpireStateBuildingayear?A．About400times.B．About300times.C．About500times.D．About200times.【答案】1－4BCCC第三步研读——能力升华，接轨高考根据P59教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltin1.the1990sandinthetwentyfirstcentury.ButthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmuch2.earlier(early)．Infact，the3.second(two)tallestbuildingintheUSismore4.than75yearsold!-2-TheEmpireStateBuilding，which5.was(be)thetallestbuildingatthetime6.wasfinished(finish)inMay1931.Itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld7.untiltheWorldTradeCentre8.wasbuilt(build)inNewYorkin1972.TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers，9.whichweredestroyedinSeptember2001，were417and41510.metres(metre)high.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．I'mnotgoingoutwithouthatandscarf—it'sfreezing(极冷的)outthere!2．Itisdifficulttotravelthroughthecityonafoggy(有雾的)day.3．OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatory(观察台)havetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.4．Theplanecrashed(坠毁)，causingmorethan200deathsyesterday.5．Theteamhasmadeenormouseffortstomakethematchasuccess.6．Whathesaidjustnowwasridiculous．Noneofusbelievedit.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．freezev．使结冰；冷藏→frozenadj.结冰的；冻结的→freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的2．ridiculousadj.荒唐的→ridiculouslyadv.荒唐地3．enormousadj.巨大的→enormouslyadv.非常4．observev．观察→observationn．观察→observatoryn．观察台5．fogn．雾→foggyadj.有浓雾的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．makesense有意义；有道理2．alargeamountof大量的(修饰不可数名词)3．usedto过去常常4．goup上升；(物价等)上涨5．bringanendto结束；终止6．inthe1990s在20世纪90年代7．crashinto撞到……上；撞入……-3-Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.2．Asthepriceofhousegoesup，manypeoplecan'taffordtoahouse.3．Heusedtoliveinaremotevillage，buthegotusedtothelifeinthecityquickly.4．It'shopedthatthetalksmaybringanendtotheviolence.5．Alongtheway，hispursuerswouldcrashintoeachotherintheirattemptstostophim.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itwasstrangetothinkthat，whenmygrandparentslivedinthevillage，therewasn'tareservoirthereatall！句型“It＋be＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todo”表示“(对某人来说)做某事怎么样”。我祖父母在那个村庄生活时，那儿一个水库也没有，想到那些真感到不可思议！我们很难理解她所说的话。It'sdifficultforustounderstandwhatshesaid.2.Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow？你认为现在世界上为什么会有那么多的高楼？doyouthink作插入语。你认为要解决这个问题他们应该怎么做？Whatdoyouthinktheyshoulddotosolvetheirproblems？makesense有意义；有道理(教材P54)Ifyoutakeawaytheattributiveclauses，dothesentencesstillmakesense?如果你把定语从句去掉，这个句子还讲得通吗？(1)makesenseof了解……的意义，懂得(2)inasense在某一方面commonsense常识-4-asenseofhumor/responsibility幽默感/责任感(3)Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的。①Ican'tmakesenseofthisarticle，butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.我不理解这篇文章，或许我再读一遍就理解了。②Inasense，shewaslucky，forshelearnedalotfromtheexperience.从某种意义上，她是幸运的，因为她从那次经历中学了很多。③Thereisnosenseinworrying(worry)aboutthepast.为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的。bringanendto(＝bringsth.toanend)结束，终止(教材P57)TheThreeGorgesDamisahydroelectricprojectwhichhasbroughtanendtothedangerofflooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水成灾的历史。(1)putanendto(＝putsth.toanend)结束，终止cometoanend结束，告终(2)intheend最后，终于attheend(of)(……的)尽头frombeginningtoend从头到尾makeendsmeet使收支平衡①Bothsideshavebeenatwarforthreeyearsandit'shopedthatthetalkcanbringanendtothewar/bringthewartoanendassoonaspossible.双方交战已经三年了，大家都希望这次会谈能尽快结束战争。②Themeetingdidn'tcometoanenduntilmidnight.会议直到午夜才结束。③Wemustcutdownonourspendingtomakeends(end)．我们必须削减开支以使收支平衡。[名师点津]bring/putanendto是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；cometoanend是不及物动词短语，主语是物，且不能用于被动语态。freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的n.冰点(教材P58)Itwasfreezing!天冷极了！-5-(1)above/belowfreezing(point)冰点以上/以下(2)freeze(froze；frozen)v.结冰；冻住；(使)呆住freezetodeath冻死(3)frozenadj.冻僵的；结冰的；冷冻的①Ifthetemperaturegetsbelowfreezing，weshouldtaketheplantsinside.如果温度低于冰点，我们应该把植物移入室内。②Dadwasalwaysathisbestinanydanger，butatthismomenthefroze(freeze)．爸爸总能在任何危险中处于最佳状态，但这时他却呆住了。③Standingoutsideinthecoldthewholenight，hewasfrozen(freeze)．整晚站在寒风中，他冻坏了。crashvi.(飞机)失事；坠毁；倒闭；碰撞n．碰撞；失事；坠毁(教材P59)In1945，aUSmilitaryplane，whichwasflyingoverManhattanonafoggyday，crashedintothebuildingjustabovethe78thfloor.1945年的一个雾天，美国一架军用飞机在曼哈顿上空飞行时，撞入了78层之上的楼层中。(1)crashinto撞到……上(2)acarcrash汽车撞车事故anaircrash飞机坠毁事故①Fliescanbelostifthesystemofthecomputercrashedsuddenly.要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。②Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.一辆货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。(教材P55)Itwasstrangetothinkthat，whenmygrandparentslivedinthevillage，therewasn'tareservoirthereatall!我祖父母在那个村庄生活时，那儿一个水库也没有，想到那些真感到不可思议！【要点提炼】句中“itis/was＋adj.＋todosth.”是常用句型，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。常见的形式主语句型：(1)Itis＋adj.＋(for/ofsb.)todosth./that...(2)Itis＋n.＋todo/that...(3)It＋不及物动词(seems，appears，happens等)＋that...-6-(4)Itis＋过去分词＋that...①Itisn