2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Which English Section Ⅰ W

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-1-Module4WhichEnglish网络已成为现代人生活中不可或缺的一部分。那么你了解网络英语吗?仔细阅读下面的文章吧!CyberEnglishTherearenewandexcitingwaystousetheInternettolearnEnglishwhileyouareonline.TheInternetusesalotofmultimediaelements,likewords,sounds,pictures,animations,andvideos.Thisisperfectforstudyingalanguagebecauseyou'vegottosee,hear,andrepeatthingsasmuchasyoucan.LearningovertheInternetisalsofunbecauseyoucanbeapartoftheconversationshappeningallaroundtheglobe!SpecialInternetsitesaredesignedforpeopletolearnEnglish,justlikeyourself.Thesesitesusemultimediatohelpyoulearnandareagreatwaytomeetotherpeoplearoundtheworld.ThelanguageoftheInternetOntheInternet,Englishisthemajorlanguage.Asaresult,itisnowmoreimportantthanevertobeabletounderstandEnglishwhenyousurftheweb.Itisnotalwayseasy,though.Englishcanbedifficultorhavealotofculturalinformationthatyouhaveneverseen.SeeyouinTown!OnesiteforstudentsstudyingEnglishandtheirteachersareEnglishtown.Athttp.//,youwillfindagroupofpeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.Thereareseveralbuildingsinthevirtualtownwhereyoucanplaygames,chatwithfriends,askandgetanswerstolanguageandculturalquestions,andfindaninternationalpenfriendwhosharesyourinterests.Thereareextraresourcestohelpyoulearn,suchasmultimediaCD­ROMsandbooksforlanguagelearningandtranslation.YoucanalsohavedailyandmonthlyEnglishlessonsdeliveredtoyourownemailaddress.ThereisevenanonlineschoolwhereyoucantakeEnglishclassesovertheInternet.EnglishtownistheperfectplacetoprepareforatriptotheUKortheUS!WouldyouliketobecomepartofavirtualcommunityofEnglishspeakers?[阅读障碍词]-2-1.multimedian.多媒体2.animationn.卡通3.surfv.(互联网上)浏览4.virtualadj.虚拟的[诱思导读]根据短文内容,回答下列问题1.WhyislearningEnglishthroughtheInternetperfect?BecausetheInternetusesalotofmultimediaelements,whichareperfectforstudyingalanguage.2.DoyouthinkitiseasytounderstandEnglishwhilesurfingtheweb?Why?No.BecauseEnglishcanbedifficultorhavealotofculturalinformationthatwehaveneverseen.SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.instantlyA.n.节奏;韵律()2.recognisableB.n.讨论;辩论()3.matterC.adj.独一无二的;独特的()4.countD.n.作家,作者()5.uniqueE.n.祖先,前辈()6.authorF.n.联系()7.ancestorG.v.要紧,重要;有关系()8.linkH.v.很重要;很有价值()9.rhythmI.adv.立即,马上()10.debateJ.adj.能辨认的,能认出的[答案]1-5IJGHC6-10DEFABⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.更确切地说B.只要C.以……结束D.在于E.尤其,特别的F.区分开G.又,也,除……之外H.对……达成共识1.Aslongasyoupromisesomethingtohim,you'dbetterdoit.2.John,aswellashisparents,hasbeentoGuangzhouduringtheirholiday.3.Canyoutellthetwinsistersapart?4.Thekeytosolvingtheunemploymentproblemliesincreatingmorejob-3-opportunities.5.Shestressedthatpointinparticularintoday'smeeting.6.I'llmeethim,orratherIwillaskhimtomeetme.7.Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountriesendedwithsigninganagreement.8.Finallyweallagreedontheproblem.[答案]1-5BGFDE6-8ACHWhichEnglish?Whenyoureceiveaphonecallfromafriend①,howlongdoesittakeyoutoknowwhoitis?Afewseconds,perhaps.Thequalityofsomeone'svoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsmakeapersoninstantlyrecognisable,eventhoughyoucan'tseehimorher②.Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage-whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother-isdifferent.YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.③哪种英语?当你接到朋友的一个电话的时候,你要花多久才能知道对方是谁?或许几秒钟而已。一个人的音质及措词都能让这个人立即被辨认出来,即使看不见是谁。从这种意义上来说,每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言——都是不一样的。你可以说,英语,或者就此而论,任何别的语言,有多少使用者,就有多少种变体。[助读讲解]①此处When引导时间状语从句。②eventhough引导让步状语从句。③本句中包含形容词比较等级asmany+n.+as...。Englishisspokenasanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countriesacrosstheworldanditcansoundverydifferentfromplacetoplace.Pronunciation,aswellasgrammarandvocabulary,canchangeveryquicklyfromoneareatoanother.Forexample,withinLondonthemostfamousdialect(方言)iscockney.ItisonlyusuallyspokenbypeoplefromtheeastofthatcitysoitisnottheonlyformofEnglishyouwillhear④.YoucanusuallytellwhichpartoftheEnglish­speakingworldsomeonecomesfrombytheiraccent⑤,andtherearesomeveryrecognisableaccentsalloverBritain.ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.英语在全世界六十多个国家被作为官方语言使用,但是各地的英语听起来差别会很大。和语法、词汇一样,发音在不同地方都可能会有明显的变化。例如,在伦敦,最著名的方言-4-是cockney(伦敦腔)。通常只有伦敦东部的人说这种方言,因此也绝不是你能听到的唯一一种英语。根据口音,你能够分辨出人们来自英语世界的哪个地区,而在英国各地也有一些非常明显的口音。要将英式英语和美式英语分辨开来也很容易。[助读讲解]④youwillhear是定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyformofEnglish,省略了关系代词that。⑤which引导宾语从句,作tell的宾语。AlthoughmostpeoplebelievethereisarightandawrongwaytospeakEnglish⑥,thereisnotreallyastandardformthateveryonecanagreeon⑦.Englishspreadacrosstheworldoverhundredsofyearsbecauseoftrade,explorationandbusiness,andthisprocessproducedmanydifferentEnglishes.Professorsoflinguistics,writersandteachersallworryaboutprovidingaperfectmodeltofollowbutasitissowidelyspoken⑧,ithasbecomeimpossibletosaywhichEnglishis“correct”andwhichis“incorrect”⑨.Perhapscorrectnessdoesn'tmatter-aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother-it'scommunicationthatcounts⑩.尽管大多数人都相信说英语的方式有正确与错误之分,但是确实没有一种人人都认同的标准模式。几百年来由于贸易、探险以及商业的发展,英语已经传播到世界各地,在此过程中产生了许多不同种类的英语。语言学教授、作家以及教师都在为提供一种完美的可遵从的模式而忧虑,但是由于英语使用如此之广,要想区别某种英语正确与否已经变得不可能。也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。[助读讲解]⑥Although引导让步状语从句,该从句中又含有一个宾语从句作believe的宾语。⑦that引导定语从句,修饰先行词form。⑧asitissowidelyspoken是原因状语从句。⑨and连接两个which引导的宾语从句,作say的宾语。⑩aslongas引导条件状语从句,it's

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