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-1-SectionⅣReadingPractice&CulturalCorner&WritingⅠ.阅读P13课文内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．What'sEliza'sfatherlike?A．Heisgreedyandenjoyshavingmoney.B．Heisanhonestandamusingman.C．Hedoesn'tlikemoney.2．HowdoesEliza'sfather，apoorman，becomerich?A．Elizabecomesarealladyandgiveshimalotofmoney.B．AsaresultofameetingwithHerryHiggins.C．Elizamarriesarichman.3．Fromthetoneofmonologue，weknowEliza'sfatheris______.A．amusingB．criticalC．sarcastic【答案】1.C2.B3.AⅡ.阅读P10－11课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1．Elizabehavessuccessfullyattheparty.()2．Elizadoesnotreallyenjoythepartyasitcausesheralotofstress.()3．ElizaandHigginsarehappyandjoyfulaftertheparty.()4．Higginsisoverjoyedwithhistriumphinthebet，butignoresEliza'sfeelingsandshowslittleconcernaboutherfuture.()5．HigginsneverlovesElizasincethebeginningtotheend.()【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.T5.Fsuperioradj.高级的，上好的，出众的，优秀的n．上司；长辈；优越的人(教材P10)Crushedbysuperiorstrengthandweight.由于较大的强度和压力感到非常失望。Thisclothissuperiortothat.这种布比那种好。Nooneishersuperiorintypewritinginthisoffice.在这个办公室里没有人比她打字更出色。besuperiorto...比……高级/优秀-2-beinferiorto...比……低等/卑微beseniorto...比……年长/资历深bejuniorto...比……年幼/资历浅【提示】以上各词均无比较级。Youmustbesuperiortomeinthisskill.你在这项技术上一定胜过我。完成句子①这台机器在很多方面比那台好。Thismachineis________manyrespects________thatone.②这家西餐厅比我们上星期去的那一家好。Thiswesternrestaurant________theonewewenttolastweek.【答案】①superiorin；to②issuperiortobecomeof(某人或某事)怎么样了/将会怎样(教材P10)HowthedevildoIknowwhat'stobecomeofyou？我怎么知道你的结局是怎么样的？Whatwillbecomeofyourresearchsubject?你们的研究课题前景怎样？Whatbecomesofsb./sth.？＝Whatishappeningtosb./sth.？Whathasbecomeofsb./sth.？Whatwillbecomeofsb./sth.？＝What'stobecomeofsb./sth.？情况如何？遭遇如何？结果怎样？完成句子①如果战争爆发，我们会怎样？What________usifthewarbreaksout？②我不敢设想他们如果无家可归将会怎样？Idreadtothink________iftheylosetheirhome?【答案】①willbecomeof②whatwillbecomeofthem(教材P10)Whatdoesit_matterwhatbecomesofyou?你知道了你的结局又有什么关系呢？【要点提炼】句中的it是形式主语，第二个what引导的从句是主语从句，是句子的真正主语。matter用作动词时是不及物动词，意思是“重要”、“有重大关系”、“很要紧”。-3-主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，常构成的句式是Itdoesn'tmatterwhether/wh...，it为形式主语，特别指出Itdoesn'tmatterif＋从句中，if引导的从句仍为主语从句，但是当if从句用it作其形式主语时，充当真正主语，位于主句之后，而不能代替it位置放句首。Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyousay.你说什么都没有关系。Doesitmatterwhenhewillcome?他什么时候来有关系吗？Itdoesn'tmattertomewhethersheispleasedornot.她满意与否对我而言并不重要。Itdoesn'tmatterifImissmybus.即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。mattern．物质；事情，问题；重要(事)amatterof……的问题；大约……thematter麻烦事，病因，毛病nomatter无关紧要asamatteroffact事实上，其实tomakemattersworse更糟的是What'sthematterwithyoutoday?你今天是怎么回事？【提示】在what'sthematterwith...句中what为本句主语。完成句子①这机器有点毛病。Thereis________________withthemachine.②我不知道他怎么了。Idon'tknow____________withhim.③职位的升降不仅是一个工资的问题，也是一个自尊的问题。Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnot__________salarybutselfrespect.【答案】①somethingthematter/somethingwrong②whatisthematter③amatterofmakeanydifference有任何差别/不同/影响(疑问句、否定句中)(教材P10)Ididn'tthinkitmadeanydifferencenow.我想现在这没什么不同了。-4-Onemorepersonwouldn'tmakeanydifferencetothearrangements.多一个人对安排不会有影响。makea/no/some/muchdifference(to/insb./sth.)(对某人或某事)有(没有/有些/很大)作用，关系，影响makeallthedifference(tosb./sth.)关系重大；大不相同；使更好受—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?咱们周五去还是周六去呢？—Itmakesnodifferencetome.我无所谓。Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.这场雨对比赛没有造成多大影响。Itmakessomedifferencewhenhecomes.他什么时候来很重要。完成句子①在适当的时候说几句体贴话效果迥然不同。Afewkindwordsattherighttime____________.②你去不去对我都一样。It____________tomewhetheryougoornot.③转学对我的一生有着重大影响。Changingschools____________tomylife.【答案】①makeallthedifference②makesnodifference/doesn'tmakeanydifference③madeabigdifferencecomplainv．抱怨；发牢骚；控诉(教材P10)MayIaskwhetheryoucomplainofyourtreatmenthere?请允许我问一下，你对在这儿受到的待遇抱怨过吗？Shedidnothingexceptcomplainwhileshewashere.她在这里时除了抱怨还是抱怨。Hecomplainedtothepoliceoftheboysstealinghisapples.他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。Hecomplainedbitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。①complaintosb.of/aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事-5-complain＋that从句抱怨……②complaintn.抱怨；牢骚Theyarefullofcomplaintsabouttheirlaborconditions.关于劳动条件他们牢骚一大堆。I'dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthenoise.我要就噪音问题提出投诉。句型转换Hecomplainedtomeaboutthebadfood.①→He________tome______thefoodwasbad.②→He__________________thatthefoodwasbad.【答案】①complained；that②madeacomplaintignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的(教材P11)ELIZA：Idon'tunderstand.I'mtooignorant.伊莱札：我不明白。我太笨了。He'ssoignorantthathecannotwritehisownname.他很笨，连自己的名字都写不出。Hefelthimselfveryignorantandhumble.他感到自己很愚昧，很自卑。①beignorantof...对……一无所知②ignorancen.无知beinignoranceof...对……一无所知③ignorev.不顾；不理会；忽视Doyoumeanyouwereincompleteignoranceofthefact？你是说这件事你完全不知情？Thedriverignoredthetrafficlight.那个司机不理会红绿灯。完成句子①我不懂政治。I____________politics.②我不知道老板居然那样严格。Iwas____________thefactthatthebosscouldbesostrict.【答案】①amignorantabout②ignorantof-6-(教材P11)Hethrustshishandsintohispockets，andwalksaboutinhisusualmanner，rattling_the_contents_of_his_pockets，asifcondescendingtoatrivialsubjectoutofpurekindness.他把手插进口袋，以他一贯的方式在屋里到处走动，把口袋里的东西弄得“喀喀”地响，就好像完全出于同情而使自己屈尊于讨论这微不足道的话题。【要点提炼】句中rattlingthecontentsofhispockets作伴随状语。v.ing形式在句中作伴随状语，在逻辑上与句子的主语是主动关系，表动作，ed形式则表被动关系，表状态。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself，quietlyreadingherebookasshewaitsforhersalad.MarianBechtel独自坐在西部棕榈海滨酒吧的路易框台边，一边等着她的沙拉，一边默不作声地看她的电子书。Shestaredatme，astonished.她两眼望着我，十分惊异。完成句子①Mysistersatsilentforsometim