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-1-SectionⅣReadingPractice&CulturalCorner&WritingⅠ.阅读P49课文内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Therewillbenodialectsby2100.B．Therateofendangeredbirdsisslowerthanthatofmammals.C．2,500peoplecanspeakhalfofalllanguages.2．Ahealthylanguage________.A．onlyneedsenoughspeakersB．shouldtakeinnewspeakersC．willdiewithoutoldspeakers3．Whatdoes“I'mthelastpersonthatcanspeakourlanguage”imply?A．Sheistheonlypersonwhousesthelanguage.B．Sheisalsoproudexceptbeingafraid.C．Thelanguageisbecomingextinct.【答案】1.B2.B3.CⅡ.阅读P53课文内容，完成课文缩写FrancisBacon(1561—1626)wastrulyaRenaissanceMan.HewasanEnglish1.________andstatesman,whobecamewellknownforhis2.________forthescientific3.________，whichthe4.________ofGalileo,Newtonandothershadledtoin17thcenturyEurope.Hedevelopeda5.______ofscientific6.________whichisstillknownastheBaconianmethod.Bacon'sworks,whichincludehisEssays,suggestaprocessofreasoningto7.______natureandto8.________facts.Butheinsiststhatit's9.________tofreeoneselffromfalseideaswhichmight10.________thetruth.【答案】1.philosopher2.enthusiasm3．revolution4.discoveries5.procedure6．inquiry7.interpret8.establish9.essential10.distortinquiry＝enquiryn．&v．问询，查询(教材P53)HedevelopedaprocedureofscientificinquirywhichisstillknownastheBaconianmethod.他开发了一种科学探究，仍称为归纳法。-2-They'vepromisedathoroughinquiryintotheplanecrash.他们答应对这次飞机失事进行彻底的调查。I'vebeenmakingsomeenquiriesaboutit.我一直在打听这件事。makeinquiriesaboutsb./sth.询问/打听某人/事enquiresth.ofsb.打听某人某事enquireaftersb.问候某人enquireinto调查，探究Peoplecalledtoenquireafterthebaby.大家打电话来打听婴儿的情况。完成句子①我们必须进一步调查此事。Wemust________________thematter.②她有礼貌地问我是不是想继续下去。She____________politelywhetherIwishedtocontinue.③我打电话到车站询问火车时刻。Icalledthestation____________traintimes.【答案】①enquirefurtherinto②enquiredofme③toenquireaboutboundv．受……限制；以……为界adj.被缚住的；受束缚的(教材P53)．..excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.……除了受经验的限制。Youshouldboundyourdesiresbyreason.你应以理性来限制你的欲望。Ourideasareboundedbytheexperience.我们的思想受到经验的限制。beboundtodo/besth.一定会；很可能会；有义务做beboundbysth.todo受约束做beboundupinsth.忙于某事；热衷于某事beboundupwithsth.和某事密切相关bebound(together)bysth.因为某事而联系在一起It'sboundtorainsoon.过一会儿肯定会下雨。-3-Youareboundbythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。Thewelfareoftheindividualisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.个人的福利与社会的福利有着密切的关系。完成句子①德国西面与法国接壤，南与瑞士为邻。Germany________________thewestbyFranceandonthesouthbySwitzerland.②这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。Thenewdiscovery________________beofgreatservicetomankind.【答案】①isboundedon②isboundtodigestv．消化；吸收；理解；领悟(教材P53)Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested...有些书可浅尝辄止，有些书可囫囵吞枣，只有少数的书则需要咀嚼消化……Ihavedigestedmostoftheimportantpointsinthebook.我领悟了书中大部分要点。Humanscannotdigestplantssuchasgrass.人不能消化像草一样的植物。Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。digestedadj.消化了的digestibleadj.可消化的，易消化的；易了解的digestiveadj.消化的，助消化的digestionn.消化；消化力；吸收，理解Yourbabyhasapoordigestion；you'dgivehersomethingdigestibletoeat.你的孩子消化能力弱，你最好给她些易消化的食物吃。完成句子①生病时吃鱼容易消化。________________whenyou'reill.②我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。Ittookmesometimeto________________.-4-【答案】①Eatingfishiseasytodigest②digestwhatIhadheard(教材P53)Somebooksare_to_betasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.有些书可浅尝辄止，有些书可囫囵吞枣，只有少数的书则需要咀嚼消化。【要点提炼】句中betodo属于固定句式。be＋动词不定式即be＋todosth.的用法如下：①表示按计划或安排要做的事。这种结构也可用于过去时。was/weretodosth.表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示“命运即命中注定要发生的事”，而非计划；was/weretohavedonesth.表示未曾实现的计划。②表示“应该”，相当于should，oughtto。③表示“必须”，相当于must，haveto。④表示“想，打算”，相当于intend，want。,⑤用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。⑥用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustn't。⑦表示“可以，可能”，相当于may，can。ThequeenistovisitJapaninaweek'stime.女王将于一周后访问日本。IfeltnervousbecauseIwassoontoleavehomeforthefirsttime.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。Youaretoreporttothepolice.你应该报警。YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.看电视之前你得先做完作业。Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we'llhavetogonow.如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。AmItogoonwiththework?要我继续完成这项工作吗？Thebooksinthisroomarenottobetakenoutside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。Suchpeoplearetobefoundeverywhere.这种人到处都有。完成句子①这封信必须亲手交给他。-5-Theletteris____________tohiminperson.②哪里也找不到他。Heisnowhere____________.③我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。We______________you，butyouwerenotin.【答案】①tobehanded②tobefound③weretohavetoldattachmentn．附着(物)；附属(物)，附件；爱慕(to/for)(教材P55)Themailincludedafileattachment.该邮件包含文件附件。Heshowednoattachmenttothelady.他对那妇人没有显示出一点爱情。She'sonattachmenttotheMinistryofDefense.她现在隶属于国防部。showattachmentto隶属于……；对……爱慕attachvt.附上，贴上；使依恋(to)；使附属attachoneselfto＝beattachedto连在……上，附属于……；依恋attachto认为有(重要性、意义等)；归因于；适用于He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。Heattachedhimselftotheexpedition.他参加了那个探险队。Somepeopleattachgreatimportancetobeingfamousandrich.有些人把名和利看得很重要。完成句子①他对他的祖母有深厚的情感。He____________hisgrandmother.②这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。Thishospital____________themedicalcollegenearby.【答案】①has/showsastrongattachmentto/for-6-②isattachedto如何写正反两种观点的作文[写作任务]目前，一些诸如GG,MM,XiaMi等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业中，甚至是全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“ShouldInternetSlangBeProhibited(禁止)？”为题，根据下面内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。一些同学认为：网络语言生动、时尚，网络语言充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊天更快捷。另一些同学认为：网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解。谈谈你的看法。注意：1.短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2．词数：100左右；3．参考词汇：生动的vivid；智慧intelligence[遣词造句]Ⅰ