-1-SectionⅤWriting——介绍文化遗产[文体指导]一、基本结构介绍文化遗产时,一般会涉及以下几个方面:1.遗产的名称、地点;2.其基本历史情况;3.其作为文化遗产的地位及特点;4.对文化遗产进行的保护等。二、注意事项写作时要注意以下几个方面:1.整理材料时,要进行综合分析,把握素材,分清主次,敢于取舍,不求面面俱到;2.时态的转换:以一般现在时为主,辅以一般过去时、一般将来时等;3.行文时,力求通篇连贯,表达简明扼要,语言规范;4.注意使用恰当的关联词及一些常用句子。[亮点句式]1.介绍地理位置:besituated/locatedon/in...,be/liein/on...,atthefootof,inthemiddleof,face...2.介绍方向:to/in/ontheeast/west/north/southof...,be+距离+east/west/south/northof...3.介绍面积:cover,hasanareaof...squarekilometers4.介绍重要性:Itisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenter.Itisalsoacityoftourism.Itdrawstheattentionoftheworld.5.列入世界文化遗产:beplacedin/beincludedin/becomepartoftheworldculturalheritagelist另外,介绍中经常会用到形容词,如:famous,precious,beautiful,splendid,magnificent,unique,wonderful等,以及其他词:datebackto/datefrom,comeintobeing,hasacloserelationshipwith,wonder,dynasty,culturalrelics,visit,placeofinterest等。[写作任务]阅读下面文字,按要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文。没有人可以相信在不久的将来我国的万里长城会消失。但目前这是一个不容置疑的事实,-2-目前只有百分之二十的明长城还保存完好,剩下的百分之八十已经岌岌可危。如果我们不采取措施来挽救我们的长城,它将变为一片荒芜。由于对文化遗产保护意识的匮乏,很多农民将古长城的砖拆下来用于搭建别的建筑。内容包括:1.简要概括短文的要点;2.就“如何保护我国的文化遗产”的主题发表看法。要点包括:(1)你是如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的这种现象的;(2)保护文化遗产有何意义;(3)你对保护我国的文化遗产的建议。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.文章应包括以上信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。[审题谋篇]体裁说明文话题介绍长城时态一般现在时人称第一和第三人称[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接模块词汇1.preservev.保护;保存2.existencen.存在3.preciousadj.宝贵的;珍贵的4.indanger处于危险之中5.apartfrom除……之外Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1.文化遗产是我们祖先留给我们的,也是他们智慧的象征。文化遗产在历史上发挥了非常重要的作用。Culturalheritageislefttousbyourancestorsandisalsoasymboloftheirwisdom,whichplayedaveryimportantroleinhistory.2.在我看来,我们应该使一些缺乏文化知识的人知道这些历史文物的重要性。Inmyopinion,ontheonehand,weshouldmakesomepeoplewholackculturalknowledgeknowabouttheimportanceofthehistoricrelics.3.政府应该采取措施保护它们。如果必要的话,制定法律惩罚那些故意破坏的人。-3-Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestopreservethemandifnecessary,lawswillbemadetopunishthosewhodestroythemonpurpose.4.我们只有以这种方式才能使我们的历史越来越丰富。Wecanmakeourhistoryricherandricheronlyinthisway.(二)句式升级5.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子1Culturalheritageislefttousbyourancestorsandisalsoasymboloftheirwisdom,whichplayedaveryimportantroleinhistory.6.用“ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...”连接句2和3Inmyopinion,ontheonehand,weshouldmakesomepeoplewholackculturalknowledgeknowabouttheimportanceofthehistoricrelics.Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestopreservethemandifnecessary,lawswillbemadetopunishthosewhodestroythemonpurpose.7.用only开头的倒装改写句4Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourhistoryricherandricher.[妙笔成篇]【参考范文】HowtoPreservetheCulturalHeritageofOurCountry?TheGreatWallisasymboloftheancientChinesecivilization;however,nowitisindangerandsomedaytheremaynotbetheexistenceofitbecauseofsomepeople'sdestruction.Whatapity!Aswecansee,apartfromtheGreatWall,someotherpreciousandimportantrelicsinourcountryhavebeendestroyed.Whyaresomepeopledoingthatsofoolishly?Becausethelocalpeoplearenotawareoftheirimportance.Culturalheritageislefttousbyourancestorsandisalsoasymboloftheirwisdom,which-4-playedaveryimportantroleinhistory.Howshouldwepreserveourculturalheritage?Inmyopinion,ontheonehand,weshouldmakesomepeoplewholackculturalknowledgeknowabouttheimportanceofthehistoricrelics.Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestopreservethemandifnecessary,lawswillbemadetopunishthosewhodestroythemonpurpose.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourhistoryricherandricher.