2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses Sec

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-1-SectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Thesnowisveryloose(松散的)andthereisalotofairinit.2.Unlike(不像)hisbrother,hehasasenseofhumor.3.Thethievesstole1millionworthofjewellery(珠宝).4.Itwasmorethanflesh(肉)andbloodcouldbear.5.“I'llcallthedoctor,”hesaidcalmly(镇静地).6.Personsunder18shallnotbeemployedinnightwork.7.Asamatteroffact,whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.8.Generallyspeaking,youngdriversarefarmorelikelytohaveaccidentsthanolderones.9.Thewomangotintoapanicwhensheheardthathersonhadbeeninjuredintheaccident.10.Contrarytomyexpectation,theyagreedtomyplan.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引,吸引力,吸引物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的2.likelyadj.可能的→unlikelyadj.不可能的3.employvt.使用;雇佣→employmentn.雇用→employeen.雇工,雇员→employern.雇主[寻规律、巧记忆]un­+adj.→反义词v.+­er/­ee做……的人/被……的人unlikely不可能的unhappy不开心的unfit不合适的employee雇工employer雇主examiner考官examinee考生interviewer采访者-2-interviewee被采访者Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.contraryto与……相反2.differenttypesof不同类型的3.mistake...for...把……误认为……4.befittodo适合做5.followtheadvice采纳建议6.resultin导致7.watchfor观察等待(某人出现或发生某事)8.rollup卷起来;到达;(尤指)涌向,涌到Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Michaelrolleduphalfanhourearlier.2.Parentsshouldalwayswatchforsignsofdepression(沮丧)intheirchildren.3.Beingdevotedtohisworkresultedinhisgreatsuccess.4.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.5.Thesistersaresoalikethatmanypeoplemistakeonefortheother.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+up“……起来”v.+from“由于……”,from表原因rollup卷起来warmup热起身来speedup加速resultfrom由于arisefrom起因于betiredfrom因……而感到疲惫背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Don'tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要惧怕鲨鱼:你被闪电击中的几率要比受到鲨鱼袭击的“30timesmore...than”是“倍数+比较级”的用法。Soundtravelsmorethanfourtimesfasterinwaterthaninair.声音在水中传播的速度是在空气中传播速度的4倍多。-3-几率大30倍。2.Thoughitmayseemhardtobelieve,thebirdtheofficerusesisthesamebirdoftenseeninpublicparks—thepigeon.虽然这似乎令人难以置信,但那名军官所用的鸟儿和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的——鸽子。though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。ThoughIknowMumisthemostimportantpersoninmyworld,Ijustcan'tdowhatshelikesmetodo.尽管我知道妈妈是我生命中最重要的人,可是我还是不能做她想让我做的事情。3.However,itwasinwarthattheyfoundtheirgreatestuse.然而,它们的最大用途却是在战争中被发现的。“itwas...that...”是强调句型。ItwasinAsiathattheworld'sgreatestcultureshadtheirbirth.世界上最伟大的文化都起源于亚洲。contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况(教材P18)Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.和许多人可能会认为的正好相反,有证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。becontraryto与……相反;违反onthecontrary正相反;恰恰相反tothecontrary相反,与此相反①Whathetoldmewasthecontraryofwhatyoutoldme.他告诉我的和你告诉我的正相反。②Thegovernment'sactionsarecontrarytothepublicinterest.该政府的行为是和大众的利益相悖的。③Itwasn'tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.那不是件好事,恰恰相反,是个巨大的错误。attractvt.吸引-4-(教材P18)Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery,becausesharksareattractedtotheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰,因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光吸引。(1)attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事attractsb.'sattention/attracttheattentionofsb.吸引某人的注意(2)attractiveadj.有吸引力的;诱人的(3)attractionn.吸引;吸引力①InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.在古埃及,店主发现他能通过改变(购物)环境来吸引顾客到店里来。②Hisspeechattractedtheattentionoftheaudience.他的演说吸引了听众的注意。③Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction(attract).现在,这座昔日皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。calmadj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt.&vi.使平静,镇静(教材P18)Keepcalm.保持冷静。(1)keep/remaincalm保持冷静(2)calmdown(使)平静下来,(使)镇静下来calmsb./oneselfdown使某人/自己平静下来(3)calmlyadv.安静地;平静地;冷静地①Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.当这种情况发生时,重要的是不要把平静的讨论变成激烈的争吵。②Itisveryimportanttokeepcalmwhentheearthquakebreaksout.当地震发生时,保持镇静是很重要的。③Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。④Thetelevisionannouncerreadthenewscalmly(calm).电视播音员平静地念了这则新闻。[明辨异同]calm/still/quiet/silentcalm“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。-5-still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent“寂静的,沉默的,不发声的”,指没有声音或不讲话。calm,still,quiet,silent⑤Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;inclass,oneshouldn'tkeepsilentabouttheteacher'squestions.panicvi.&n.惊慌,恐慌(教材P18)Donotpanic.别惊慌失措。(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓促行动panicover/about因……而恐慌(2)in(a)panic惊恐地;惊慌地getintoapanic陷入惊(恐)慌①MypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.我恐慌起来,我能感觉到我的心脏剧烈地跳动着。②Thebuildingwasonfire,andpeoplelivinginitfledinpanic.那座大楼着火了,居民们惊慌失措地逃了出来。③Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.抗议变得更加激烈,吓得许多人离开了那个国家。employvt.使用;雇佣(教材P19)DuringbothWorldWarⅠandⅡ,pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagestoandfromthefrontlines,savingthelivesofmanysoldiersandevenhelpingwinsomeimportantvictories.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间,鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递信息,挽救了许多士兵的生命,甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。(1)employsb.as...雇佣某人任……职位employsth.as...把……当……用employsb.todosth.雇佣某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.=beemployedin(doing)sth.从事于/忙于(做)某事(2)employmentn.雇佣,就业unemploymentn.失业-6-employeen.雇工,雇员employern.雇主①Heemployedhisknifeasalever.他把刀子当杠杆用。②Thechildrenwereemployedinweeding(weed)thegarden.孩子们忙着给花园除草。③Thesedrugswerecustomarilyemployedtotreat(treat)thedisease.以前这些药通常用来治疗这种疾病。[语境助记]Aftertwoyears'unemployment,hehasjustbeenemploy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