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-1-SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Weshallrelegate(提交)thisproblemtotheorganizingcommittee(委员会)．2．Severalcompanieswillcompete(竞争)forthecontract.3．Thedevelopmentofthecityrepresentstheharmonybetweentradition(传统)andprogress.4．Hislectureisoncontemporary(当代的)Americannovelists.5．Chinaclearlyrecognizesthesignificance(重要性)ofcreativity.6．Totheirgreatrelief，themissingchildreturnedhomeafteranabsenceoftwoweeks.7．Didyouknowthefinalofthenationaltabletenniscompetition？Theresultwasverysurprising.8．Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.9．JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchitsgloriouspast.10．Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvitedtodinner.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。1．delightv．&n.(使)高兴，快乐→delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的2．significantadj.重要的→significancen．重要性，意义3．traditionn．传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的4．competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛→competitorn．比赛者5．excitevt.使激动，使兴奋→excitingadj.令人激动的→excitedadj.激动的，兴奋的[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ment→n.v.＋ee→n.-2-agreement同意，协定announcement口头通知development发展employee雇员referee裁判，推荐人interviewee被采访者Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．playarolein在……中起作用2．inhonourof为向……表示敬意3．bring...backtolife使……复活4．sidebyside一起，共同；并肩地，并排5．lookforwardto盼望，期待6．ofalltime有史以来(最好)的7．cometosb.'sattention引起某人的注意8．makecontributionsto对……做出贡献9．leadtheway领先10．hangon(在逆境中)坚持Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Doyouknowthetwomensittingbehindthedesksidebyside?2．Sheisgoingtoplayaroleinthatfilm.3．I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.4．Theyaregoingtoholdapartyinhonouroftheopeningoftheirnewplay.5．Thoughmydaughterdoesn'tlikeherpresentjob，shewantstohangonuntilshegetsanewone.[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋prep.＋n.→副词短语v.＋one'sway→动词短语-3-sidebyside肩并肩地，紧挨着shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway摸索前行fightone'sway打出一条路背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Manypeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjustenjoywatchingthem.很多人喜欢参加不同的体育活动，而有些人则只喜欢观看体育活动。while连接的并列句。Somepeoplearerichwhileothersarepoor.有的人富裕，而有的人贫穷。2.Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart，nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加竞赛，不管他们来自哪个国家。“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。Nomatterwhatreasonsyoumayhave，youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.无论你有什么理由，你都应遵守你的诺言。3.ItwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。强调句型。Itwasshewhotoldhimaboutthecompetitionandencouragedhimtogoforit.正是她告诉他这个竞赛并鼓励他参加的。4.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.make＋it＋adj.＋forsb./sth.todoNothingcanmakeitpossibleforlosttimetobemadeup.任何事情都不能弥补失去的-4-他梦想奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。时间。(教材P22)AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee，IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.作为国际奥委会的一名成员，我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。(1)delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的(1)bedelightedat/by/with...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.高兴地去做某事bedelightedthat...高兴的是……(2)delightn.高兴withdelight高兴地toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是takedelightin以……为乐①I'mdelightedtoinformyouofthesuccessoftheexperiment.我很高兴地通知你们，试验成功了。②Doesshetakedelightinswimminginariver?她喜欢在河里游泳吗？③Thedelighted(delight)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasdelightedwiththeresult.他脸上高兴的表情说明他对结果很满意。④Toourgreatdelight，ournewproductshavegreatappealforyoungtargetaudiences.使我们感到非常高兴的是，我们的新产品对年轻的目标群有很大的吸引力。[名师点津]delighted常用来修饰人，表示人感到高兴的；也可以修饰voice，look，expression等词。(2)significancen．重要性，意义-5-(1)attachsignificanceto赋予……以意义；重视……beofgreat/no/littlesignificance意义重大/没有/几乎没有意义(2)significantadj.重要的；重大的；影响深远的(3)significantlyadv.意味深长地；意义深远地⑤Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。⑥Hisvisitisofgreatsignificanceinpromotingmutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.他的访问对促进两国间的相互理解有重要意义。⑦Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificant(significance)roleinafamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.食物也被赋予了特殊的含义，它在家庭、文化庆祝活动或者传统习俗中起到非常重要的作用。⑧Eatingagooddietcansignificantly(significant)reducetheriskofheartdisease.良好的饮食能大大减少患心脏病的风险。(教材P22)AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.在古代奥运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必须裸体竞技。(1)traditionn．传统；风俗(1)keepupfinetradition保持优良传统Itisatraditiontodosth./that...做某事是传统bytradition按照传统(2)traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的(3)traditionallyadv.传统上①InChina，itisatraditiontorespectandlovetheold.尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。②Bytradition，it'sthebride'sparentswhopayforthewedding.根据传统习俗，婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。③Travelershavetraditionally(traditional)foughtthisproblemwithsleepingpillsoralcohol.旅行者一般用安眠药或酒精来解决这个问题。[明辨异同]tradition，habit，custom-6-tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。habit侧重于自然养成的个人习惯。custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯，也可指个人的习惯。tradition，habit，custom④ThecelebrationofChristmasisacustom．⑤Myparentsdidtheirbesttomaintainthefamilytradition．⑥Regularexerciseisagoodhabit．(2)competevi.比赛；竞争(1)competein...参加比赛；在某方面竞争competeagainst/withsb.forsth.与某人竞争以得到某物(2)competitorn.竞争者，对手；参赛者competitionn.[U]竞争；[C]比赛，竞赛(3)competitiveadj.竞争的⑦Yongchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。⑧It'sdifficultforasmallsupermarkettocompeteagainst/withabigone.小超市很难和大超市竞争。⑨Thecompetition(compete)betw