2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Sports events英美文化欣赏教案(含解析)牛

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-1-Unit2Sportsevents【导读】你想加入一支娘子军前往安纳布尔纳峰探险吗?你必须是一位经验丰富的高海拔登山者,同时要强健、热忱、吃苦耐劳!如果你觉得自己符合条件,请加入我们一起踏上极限运动之旅吧!ClimbersWantedTheleaderofthegroupwasArleneBlum,anAmericanmountaineerwithmanyyears'experienceofclimbinghighmountains.Forher,thisdaywastheresultoftwoyearsofplanning.ShesmiledasshewalkeddownthestepsoftheplaneandsawtheNepalesenewspapermenrunninguptoher.“WhydoyouwanttoclimbAnnapurna?Whyallwomen?”theyaskedher.ThesewerethesamequestionsArlenehadaskedherselfathousandtimesduringthepastfewdifficultmonths.Nowthatshewasheretheanswersseemedsimplerthanbefore.“Thismountainis8,000metreshigh,andifwesucceedwe'llbethefirstAmericansandthefirstwomentoclimbAnnapurna.Andwhyallwomen?Becauseweallloveclimbinghighandwewanttogivewomenthechancetoclimboneoftheworld'shighestmountains.”征募登山者小组领队阿琳·布卢姆是一名美国登山运动员,有着多年攀登高峰的经验。这一天是她两年来筹划的结果。她微笑着走下飞机的舷梯,看到尼泊尔的记者们蜂拥而上。“你为什么想攀登安纳布尔纳峰?为什么全是女性?”他们问她。在过去困难重重的几个月里,阿琳用同样的问题问过自己不下数千次。既然她到了这儿,答案也就显得比过去简单了。“这座山峰有8000米高,如果我们成功了,我们将是第一批登上安纳布尔纳峰的美国人,同时也是第一批登上安纳布尔纳峰的女性。为什么这次全是女性?因为我们都喜欢攀登高峰,而且想让女性有机会体验攀登世界最高峰的感觉。”Asshelefttheplaneandwalkedtowardstheairportbuildings,Arlenerememberedhowithadallstarted.TheideaofclimbingAnnapurnahadfirstcometoherwhenshewasintheHimalayasin1976.ThebeautifulAnnapurnaseemedaperfectmountaintoclimb,thoughnotatalleasy.Thirteengroupsofclimbershadtriedinthepast,butonlyfourhadsucceeded.Eightmenhadreachedthesummitbutanotherninehadlosttheirlivesonthedangerousmountain.WhenshereturnedtoAmerica,ArlenecouldnotforgetAnnapurna.ShetalkedaboutittotwogoodfriendsinSanFrancisco,Vera-2-WatsonandIreneMiller.VeraWatsonwasforty­sixandacomputerscientist.Shehadbeenclimbinghighmountainsformanyyears.Shedidnotlooktough,butshewasawomanwithaverystrongcharacter.ShehadclimbedAconcaguainArgentinaalone,andshehadalwayswantedtoclimbintheHimalayas.IreneMillerwasalsoascientist,andthemotheroftwodaughters.Sheknewthattheexpeditionwasdangerousandthatshecouldbekilled;butshealsoknewthat,atforty­two,shewouldprobablynotgetanotherchancetoclimbto8,000metres.BothVeraandIrenewereenthusiasticaboutArlene'sidea.Theirfirstjobwastochoosetheothermembersoftheteam.Theyneededwomenwhowerestrongphysicallyandmentally;womenwhowouldnotstopwhentheybecameverycold,veryhungry,orverytired.Theyneededadoctortotakecareofthemountaineersiftheybecameillorwerehurthighonthemountain.Theyalsoneededsomeonetomakeafilmoftheclimb,sothattheworldcouldlearnaboutitlater.Mostimportantofall,theyneededwomenwhohadclimbedhighmountainsbefore.Theyputanadvertisementinaclimbingmagazine:WOMENCLIMBERSWANTEDWouldyouliketojoinanall­women'sexpeditiontoAnnapurna?Youmustbeanexperiencedhigh­altitudeclimber,strong,enthusiasticandahardworker!IfyouthinkthisisforYOU,pleasecontact:ArleneBlum,Berkeley,California,USAManywomenwrotetothemfromallovertheworld,buttheycouldonlychooseten.Whenthefinalteamwaschosen,theyoungestwastwentyyearsold,theoldestwasfifty.ForArlene,findingtheclimberswasonlythefirststep.Theteamneededanotherimportantthing:money.TherewerelongtalksatVeraWatson'shouse,whentheydiscussedhowtomakethe80,000dollarstheywouldneedfortheexpedition.Withthehelpofenthusiasticfriends,theyorganizeddances,sportsandparties.TheyevensoldexpeditionT­shirts.Aftermanymonths,andalotofhardwork,theyfinallyhadthemoneytheyneeded.NowatlasttheywereinKathmandu,thecitywheretheirgreatadventurewouldbegin.Arlenelookedroundatthewomenintheairport.TheylookedtiredafterthelongjourneyfromSanFrancisco,buthappytobeinNepalatlast.Therehadbeensomanyfriendsandfamiliesattheairporttosaygoodbye.Ithadbeendifficulttoleavethepeopletheyloved.Irenehadlookedsosadwhenshesaidgoodbyetoher-3-daughters.Arlenetoohadfounditverydifficulttoleaveherboyfriend,John.Forallofthemtherewasthechancethattheywouldneverseetheirfamiliesorfriendsagain.AllclimbingintheHimalayasisdangerous.Oneintenofthepeoplewhogotheredonotcomeback.Annapurnawasverydangerousbecauseofitsavalanches.Arleneknewthedangersofavalanchesverywell.Ontheexpeditionfilmshesaid:“UntilafewyearsagoIthoughtthatmountainswerethehappiestplacesintheworld.Ithoughtthatonlygoodthingshappenedonmountains.Thenaverygoodfriendofmine,JohnHenryHall,waskilledinanavalancheonMountStEliasinCanada.SincethenIhavereallyunderstoodthedangers.Withavalanchesthere'snothingyoucando...”ItwasdifficultforArlenetothinkaboutavalanches,butsheknewthat,astheteamleader,shehadtoacceptthedangers.Now,assheledthewomenintotheairportbuildings,shetriedtoforgetherownfears.Shewastheleaderoftheexpedition,anditwasherjobtogetthesewomentothetopofAnnapurnasafely.Shefeltresponsibleforthemall.当她离开飞机,走向机场大楼的时候,阿琳回忆起了这一切的来由。1976年在喜马拉雅山的时候,她首次产生了攀登安纳布尔纳峰的念头。尽管这并非易事,然而美丽的安纳布尔纳峰看起来仍是攀登的绝佳之选。曾经有十三支登山队进行过尝试,但只有四支获得了成功。有八名男子到达了顶峰,而另外九人在这座危机暗伏的山上丧生。回到美国之后,阿琳始终无法忘却安纳布尔纳峰。她对旧金山的两个朋友——薇拉·沃森和艾琳·米勒——谈起了这个想法。薇拉·沃森,46岁,是一名计算机专家,多年来一直从事攀登高峰的运动。她看上去并不壮实,但性格十分刚毅。她曾独自攀登阿根廷的阿空加瓜山,还一直想到喜马拉雅山脉登山。艾琳·米勒也是一名科技工作者,同时也是两个女儿的母亲。她知道探险很危险,自己有可能因此而丧生,但她也知道自己已经42岁,可能不会再有别的机会去攀登8000米的高度。薇拉和艾琳都对阿琳的想法满怀热情。她们首先要做的事情就是挑选队员。她们需要体魄和心理都坚强的女性,需要那些遇到严寒、极度饥饿和极度疲劳也不会退缩的女性。她们需要一名大夫来照料生病或在山峰高处受伤的登山队员。她们还需要一个人拍摄登山过程的纪录片,以后就可以让世人看到这一切。最为重要的是,她们需要一些以前曾经攀登过高峰的女性。她们在一家登山杂志上刊登了一则广告:征募女性登山者你想加入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