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-1-SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Nowadays，manyoldcustomsaregradually(逐渐地)dyingout.2．Howaboutacupofcoffeeatanearby(附近的)coffeeshop?3．NewYorkisabigcommercial(商业的)city.4．Buildingmaterials(材料)arebecomingmoreexpensive.5．Manyexpertsgivelecture(报告)inthehall.6．Hetriedtogetajobinthecity.Unfortunately，noneofthecompaniesacceptedhim.7．Borninawealthyfamily，heneverworriesaboutmoney.8．The1978hurricane(飓风)wastheworstnaturaldisastertohitEnglandfordecades.9．Thebigfiredestroyedhishouseandhehasnothingnow.10．Therearedifferencesinculturesamongdifferentcountries.Thatisthereasonwhyweneedculturalexchange.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的→unfortunateadj.不幸的，遗憾的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；侥幸地2．decoratevt.装饰，装潢→decorationn．装饰，装饰物3．gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐渐地4．culturaladj.文化的→culturallyadv.文化上，从文化上，与文艺有关→culturen．文化5．remainvi.剩下，留下→remainsn．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remainingadj.剩余的，留下的，其余的[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋y→adj.n.＋n.→合成词wealthy富有的sandstorm沙尘暴-2-lucky幸运的healthy健康的rainforest雨林newspaper报纸Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．protect...from保护……免受……2．beknownas作为……而出名3．takeover夺取；接管4．beburiedalive被活埋5．bedecoratedwith装饰着……6．turnout证明是；结果是……7．breakdown(身体)垮掉；分解；(机器等)出故障8．togetherwith和……一起9．cutdown砍倒10．resultin导致……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hishardworkresultedinexcellentgradesinhisexams.2．IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard，he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.3．Whenshefellillherdaughtertookoverthebusinessfromher.4．Shewasknownasafamoussingeratthattime.5．TheSpringFestivaldidn'tturnoutasexciting，whichwasbeyondourexpectation.[寻规律、巧记忆]阻止……使其免于……作为……而闻名prevent...fromkeep...fromstop...frombeknownas...befamousas...bedistinguishedas...背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Nearthecitywasavolcano.离该城不远处有一座火山。表示地点的介词短语放句首且主语为名词时，用全部倒装。InthesouthofGuangdongProvinceliesGuangZhou．广州位于广东省南部。2.Manypeoplewereburied“so＋系/助动词＋主Iwanttobeadoctor，and-3-alive，andsowasthecity.很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。语”表示前面说的肯定情况也适于后者。sodoesMary．我想当一名医生，玛丽也想。3.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2，000yearsago.今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。as用作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，正像”。Leaveitasitis．让它照现在的样子放在那儿。foundvt.兴建，创建；建立，创立(教材P42)Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.这座城市兴建于公元前8世纪。(1)found...on/upon...建设在……基础上befoundedon/upon...根据……创作/建设(2)foundationn.创立，设立，基础(3)foundern.创立者，创办人①Lawwasanorderofpeacefoundedonfairness.法律乃是建立在公平基础上的一种治安秩序。②Theschoolhasservedthecommunitysinceitsfoundation(found)in1835.该校自1835年建立以来一直为该社区服务。③Thefounder(found)oftheorganizationraisedhimselfandleft.这个组织的创始人自告奋勇地离开了。takeover夺取；接管(教材P42)In89BC，theRomanstookoverPomPeii.公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。takeup拿起；占据(时间，空间)；从事，继续takedown拿下，取下；记下takeoff脱掉；(飞机)起飞；取得成功takein吸收，理解；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用①Mytimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.-4-我把时间全都用在了写作上。②Theplanetookoffontime.飞机准时起飞了。③Allthingstakeonanewlook.万象更新。④Ihopeyouaretaking(take)inwhatI'msaying.我希望你能理解我说的话。pourvi.涌流，倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下vt.倒出(液体)；涌出(教材P42)On24AugustAD79，thevolcanoeruptedandlava，ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.公元79年8月24日，这座火山爆发了，岩浆、火山灰以及岩石喷涌而出，全部倾泻到周围的村庄。pourin涌入pourinto涌进……pourout(of...)(从……)涌出；倾诉poursth.into/on...把……倒入……/把……倒在……上pourdown(使)倾泻，(使)往下流①LettershavebeenpouringintotheofficecomplainingaboutthiskindofTVset.办公室连续收到大批信件抱怨这种电视机。②Ihadjustgothomewhentherainpoureddown.我刚到家，就在这时大雨倾盆而下。③Shepouredoutallhertroublestohim.她向他倾诉自己所有的烦恼。④Wesawthickblacksmokewaspouring(pour)outoftheroof.我看到黑色浓烟从屋顶冒出。decoratevt.装饰，装潢(教材P42)Isawseveralhouseswhichweredecoratedwithwallpaintings.我看见了几处装饰着壁画的房子。(1)decorate...with...用……装饰……bedecoratedwith被装饰着……(2)decorationn.装饰，装饰品-5-①Weneedtodecorateourmindwithvirtue.我们应该用德行美化心灵。②Thestreetwasdecorated(decorate)withflowerbedsfromspacetospace.街道上每隔一定距离装饰有一个花坛。③Thecurtainsdonotmatchwiththedecoration(decorate)．窗帘与室内装潢不相配。(教材P43)Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity，theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared，leavingemptyspacesintheash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。(1)turnout结果是；被证明是；最后情况是turnon打开turnoff关掉turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnup到来；露面；被发现，被找到turnover移交turnto转向；求助于turnin上交①Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell.我在火车上确实大声地读了我的报纸，结果很好。②Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.如果你需要一些帮助来放慢速度，打开轻松的音乐。③Whydidsheturndownyourinvitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？④Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.当体育英雄出现在我们的宴会上时，他受到热烈欢迎。(2)fleevt.&vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开fleeaway逃离fleefrom从……逃离；避免……fleeto逃到……fleeinalldirections四处逃窜flee(from)responsibility逃避责任⑤Theenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirections.-6-敌人正四散而逃。⑥Weshouldnotfleefromresponsibilityatanytime.任何时候我们都不能逃避责任。⑦Whenthebombingstarted，peoplefled(flee)toplacesofsafety.轰炸开始时，人们逃到了安全地带。[明辨异同]escape/fleeescape表示“逃脱”，主要指从被监禁或类似没有自由的状态中逃脱。flee表示“逃走”，着重逃的动作，强调逃走时的急促或仓促。escape，flee⑧Theenemysoldierswerefleeinginalldirections，butfewofthemcouldescape．(3)breakdown(身体等)垮掉，坍塌，(机器等)出故障，坏掉；失败；打破；分解写出下列句中breakdown的含义⑨Ourcarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.出故障；破坏⑩Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohardlikethis.垮掉⑪Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解breakaway(from...)逃脱；脱离breakin打断，插嘴；强行闯入breakinto强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发breakup打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束⑫Thethiefbrokeintoourhouseandstolemylaptop.小偷闯进了我们的房子，