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1Unit2TheOlympicGames一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2.slaven.奴隶3.gymnasticsn．(pl.)体操；体能训练4.stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)(露天大型)体育场5.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆；健身房6.motton.座右铭；格言；警句7.swiftadj.快的；迅速的8.similarityn.相像性；相似点9.physicaladj.物理的；身体的10.gloryn.光荣；荣誉11.strikern.敲击者；(足球的)前锋Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.ancientadj.古代的；古老的2.medaln.奖章；勋章；纪念章3.homelandn．祖国；本国4.basisn．(pl.bases)基础；根据5.athleten.运动员；运动选手6.nowadaysadv.现今；现在7.hostvt.做东；主办；招待n.主人8.replacevt.取代；替换；代替9.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管10.finevt.罚款11.postern.海报；招贴12.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货13.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的14.painn.疼痛；痛苦15.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的2.competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者[语境活用]1.Nowtheyfeelthattheyhavetotakemoreresponsibility(responsible)forwhatisgoingonintheworld.2.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalinthe23.regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularlyadv.定期地；有规律地→regulationn．规则；规章制度4.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn．承认；入场费；准许进入5.responsibilityn．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的6.advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisern．广告商→advertisementn．广告7.hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopev．&n．希望→hopefuladj.有希望的competition.(compete)3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisement.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)4.Sheisinahopelesssituation,andshehopesthatsomeonewillcomeandhelpherputthrough.(hope)5.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_part_in参加；参与2.stand_for代表；象征；表示3.as_well也；又；还4.one_after_another陆续地；一个接一个地5.pick_up拾起；捡起；用车接某人6.take_the_place_of代替……7.play_a_role_in在……起作用8.as_a_matter_of_fact事实上9.in_charge_(of)主管；看管；负责10.apart_from除了……之外；要不是11.make_a_bargain_with与……达成协议12.reach_the_standard达到标准13.on_purpose故意地；蓄意地14.work_out计算出；解决1.Thedoctorin_chargeoftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.2.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick_upmysonatfouro'clockattheairport？3.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake_the_place_ofthepresentmanager.4.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLAstand_forthePeople'sLiberationArmy.5.Weshouldtake_part_inthephysicalexerciseandbuildupourstrength.6.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesas_well.7.Themomentthebellrang,studentscameoutoftheclassroomone_after_another.8.You'dbetterforgivehim;hedidn'tdoiton_purpose.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本3教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what引导的名词性从句，可表示“……的地方，……的东西或事情，……的人或样子”等意思。经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为非洲的地方。Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinwhat_is_called_Africa_now.2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型。她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguage,neither/nor_could_she_write_it.3.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。“as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”或“as＋many/much＋名词＋as”结构。人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas_much_an_art_asitisascience.4.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。“the＋比较级...the＋比较级...”，意为“越……就越……”。(2018·北京高考书面表达)你对我们传统文化的了解越多，你对它越感兴趣。The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture,_themoreyouareinterestedinit.二、课堂重点深化1．competevi.比赛；竞争[自主体验]单句语法填空4①AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.②Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.③Weareincompetition(compete)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.[系统归纳](1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争incompetitionwith...与……进行竞争(3)competitorn.竞争者；对手competitiveadj.有竞争性的；竞争的[重点强化]易错处处防④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitionworld.competition→competitive佳句时时写⑤(2018·天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。Wecan_compete_with_students_from_other_schoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.2．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳[自主体验]单句语法填空①ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmittedto/intoagoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.②Sheapologizedtomeandadmittedtaking/having_taken(take)myumbrellabymistake.[系统归纳](1)admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事admitsb.to/into准许某人进入……；允许某人加入……beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admitthat...承认……5(2)admissionn.承认；准许进入；入场费[重点强化]佳句时时写③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，这会对你有吸引力。Thetabletennisteamofourschoolis_admitting_new_players,_whichwillappealtoyou.僻义牢牢记④Thestadiumbuiltlastyearadmits35,000people.能容纳3．replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处[自主体验]单句语法填空①Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.②Ifherefusedtogo,Iwouldsendsomeoneelseinplaceofhim.句型转换③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.[系统归纳]replace...with/by...用……替换……replace...as...取代……而成