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1Unit3Traveljournal一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.journaln．日记；杂志；定期刊物2.faren.费用3.routen.路线；路途4.cyclevi.骑自行车5.stubbornadj.顽固的；固执的6.forecastn．&vt.预测；预报7.parceln.小包；包裹8.sourcen.来源；水源9.valleyn.(山)谷；流域10.pacevi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调11.insurancen.保险12.wooln.羊毛；毛织品13.flamen.火焰；光芒；热情14.rapidsn.急流15.templen.庙宇；寺庙Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.transportn．运送；运输vt.运输；运送2.flowvi.流动；流出n.流动；流量3.persuadevt.说服；劝说4.finallyadv.最后；终于5.schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间6.shortcomingn.缺点7.journeyn.旅行；旅程8.bendn.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰9.attituden.态度；看法10.beneathprep.在……下面11.viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；爱好2.disadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处→advantagen．有利条件；优势3.graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业4.organizevt.组织；成立→organizern．组织者→organizationn．组织5.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心[语境活用]1.Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)2.HejoinedtheorganizationwhichwasorganizedbyMandelaassoonasitwassetup.(organize)3.Ateachershouldnotshowpreference2→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的→determinationn．决心6.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyvi.依靠；依赖foranyoneofhispupils,butmostteachersprefertomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer)4.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanysincegraduation.(graduate)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.ever_since自从；自……以后2.be_fond_of喜爱；喜欢3.care_about关心；忧虑；惦念4.change_one's_mind改变主意5.make_up_one's_mind下决心；决定6.give_in投降；屈服；让步7.as_usual照常8.at_midnight在午夜9.put_up张贴；搭建10.get_sb.interested_in使某人对……感兴趣11.dream_about/of梦想12.feel_like想要；感觉像1.Itisoftenthehusbandwhogives_infirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.2.—I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwillchange_her_mindifshehasmadeuphermind.3.Mygrandfatherisawarmheartedperson,andheis_fond_ofgivingadvicetoallmyfriends.4.IusuallysleepinonSundays,butonthisparticularmorning,Ifelt_likegettingupearly.5.Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins,littledidhecare_abouthissafety.6.Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworkingas_usual.7.Grownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedever_since.8.Greatlyinspired,Janemade_up_her_mindtoworkatherlessonsevenharder.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写31.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。Itis/was...that/who...强调句式。塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔遇到的困难，而是我们对困难的态度。It's_not_what_difficulties_we_meet_once_in_a_while_thatshapeourlives,butwhatattitudeswetaketothem.2.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insistthat...(should)dosth.“坚持主张……”。校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。Theschoolinsisted_that_a_good_school_(should)_havestrictrulesandregulations.3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。This_land_was_difficult_to_farmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.4.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.一个意志力坚决的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。nomatterhow/who/where...引导让步状语从句。(2016·天津高考书面表达)你是如此的善良和体贴，无论你在哪里，我们都希望和你成为朋友。Youaresokindandconsideratethatwehopetobefriendswithyouno_matter_where_you_are.二、课堂重点深化1．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)4[自主体验]一句多译毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。①Afterall,allkidsprefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)②Afterall,allkidsprefer_being_praised_to_being_scolded.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)③Afterall,allkidswould_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)④Afterall,allkidswould_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)[系统归纳](1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefersth.tosth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事[名师指津](1)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。[重点强化]易错处处防⑤Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathomebetter,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.去掉better佳句时时写⑥首先，课程什么时候开始，一个班上有多少学生？我喜欢小班，而不喜欢有太多学生的大班。Firstly,whenwillthecoursestartandhowmanystudentswilltherebeinaclass?Iprefer_a_small_class_toalargeonewithtoomanystudents.2．persuadevt.说服；劝说；使相信[自主体验]句型转换①Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.5→Iamtryingtopersuade_him_into_giving_uptheattempt.②Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?→Canwepersuade_her_not_to_carry_outthefoolishplan?[系统归纳]1persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事2persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事3trytopersuadesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事[重点强化]易错对对碰(persuade/advise)ThoughIhad③advisedherformanytimes,Icouldn't④persuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad⑤persuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.佳句时时写⑥在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude,_Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.3．determinevt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心[自主