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1Unit4Wildlifeprotection一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.wildlifen．野生动植物2.habitatn.栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3.threatenvt.&vi.恐吓；威胁4.endangervt.危害；使受到危险5.reserven.保护区6.zonen.地域；地带；地区7.speciesn.种类；物种8.rubvt.擦；摩擦9.insectn.昆虫10.extinctionn.灭绝；消亡Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.wildadj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的2.decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少3.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失4.huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5.laughtern.笑；笑声6.certainadj.确定的；某一；一定7.importancen.重要(性)8.containvt.包含；容纳；容忍9.powerfuladj.强大的；有力的10.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭11.attentionn.注意；关注；注意力12.incomen.收入13.inspectvt.检查；视察14.incidentn.事件；事变15.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛16.fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的17.endingn.结局；结尾2Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciationn．感激；感谢2.secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全3.respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen．回答；反应；响应4.distantadj.远的；远处的；疏远的→distancen．距离；远方；疏远5.reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻；缓解6.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地7.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员；雇工→employmentn．雇用；工作8.harmn．&vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的9.protectionn．保护→protectvt.保护；防卫10.mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的；怜悯的[语境活用]1.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth；thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)2.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)3.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)4.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)5.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetriedtomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)6.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2.in_peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3.in_danger_(of)在危险中；垂危4.in_relief如释重负；松了口气5.burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect_...from保护……不受……(危害)1.Shewasbadlywoundedandin_danger_oflosingherlifeatanytime.2.Moreandmoreanimalshavebeenhunted,someofwhicharedying_out.3.I'mcurioustoknowwhenthedanceclubfirstcame_into_being.4.According_towhathesaid,hedidn'tgetwhathehadwanted.37.pay_attention_to注意8.come_into_being形成；产生9.according_to按照；根据……所说10.so_that以致于；结果11.without_mercy毫不怜悯地12.do_harm_to对……有害5.Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogetherin_peaceforcenturiesinthiscountry.6.Ismiledin_reliefasthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.7.Weshouldpay_attention_tothepronunciationofthewordswhenlearningEnglish.8.Thewholeclassburst_into_laughterwhentheyheardthejoke.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。If_you_do_as_I_tell_you,_Iamsureyouwillhaveagreattime.2.Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。with复合结构。她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。Shecametoariverwith_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides.3.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.4.Thisistheonlyhomeofthered“therearevery(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)4Colobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。fewleft”是therebe句型，其中left作few的定语。我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。Inthenewspaperofourschoolthere_is_a_column_called“ForeignCultures”.二、课堂重点深化1．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)[自主体验]单句语法填空①Thestadiumislargeenoughto_contain(contain)100thousandaudience.②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he)．[系统归纳]containoneself克制自己；自制containern.容器[易混辨析]contain,includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.[重点强化]易错对对碰(contain/include)Thecontainer④containsmanykindsoffruits,⑤includingapineapple/apineapple⑥included.佳句时时写⑦这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况、我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。Itcontains_a_lot_of_picturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordof5mybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.2．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭[自主体验]单句语法填空①Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere_affected(affect)．②Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.句式升级③Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm,andtheycouldn'tholdbacktears.(用分词作状语)→Deeply_affected_by_the_film,_theaudiencecouldn'tholdbacktears.[系统归纳](1)beaffectedby受……的影响；被……感动beaffectedwith感染……疾病(2)effectn.作用；影响comeintoeffect生效；开始实施haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响[重点强化]易错对对碰(affect/effect)④Itwasthedroughtthatseriouslyaffectedpeople'slife.⑤It'ssaidthatnewruleswillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.佳句时时写⑥(2015·江苏高考书面表达)交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffects_our_everyday_life,_butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.3．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视[自主体验]单句语法填空①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forhelpingmef