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1Unit5Music一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.classicaladj.古典的；古典文艺的2.passerbyn.过路人；行人3.famen.名声；名望4.instrumentn.工具；器械；乐器5.pubn.酒馆；酒吧6.studion.工作室；演播室7.millionairen.百万富翁；富豪8.reunitevt.再统一；再联合；重聚9.choraladj.唱诗班的；合唱队的10.jazzn.爵士音乐Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.musiciann.音乐家2.pretendvt.假装；假扮3.attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4.formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成5.rollvt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈6.earnvt.赚；挣得；获得7.extraadj.额外的；外加的8.actorn.男演员；行动者9.relyvi.依赖；依靠10.broadcastn．&vi.&vt.广播；播放11.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12.additionn.加；增加；加法13.afterwardsadv.然后；后来14.sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15.cashn.现金16.dipvt.浸；蘸Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.invitationn．邀请；招待→invitevt.邀请2.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performancen．表现；演奏；表演→performern．表演者；执行者3.humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的→humorn．幽默4.attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的[语境活用]1.Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)2.Afterabriefpause,hebegantoendthemeetingbrieflywithonlyafewwords.(brief)3.Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevoted2→attractvt.吸引；引起→attractionn．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5.confidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidencen．自信；信任；信心6.briefadj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地7.devotionn．投入；热爱；奉献→devotevt.致力于；奉献→devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的8.painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painn．疼痛tothem,theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)4.TheGreatWallisanattraction,_whosesceneryisveryattractive,_anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attractive)5.Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2.to_be_honest说实在地；实话说3.attach_...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.in_cash用现金；有现钱5.play_jokes_on戏弄6.rely_on依赖；依靠7.be/get_familiar_with熟悉；与……熟悉起来8.or_so大约9.break_up打碎；分裂；解体10.in_addition另外；也11.sort_out分类12.above_all最重要；首先1.In_additiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.2.Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficiallybroke_upinSingapore.3.To_be_honest,_itdoesn'tmakeanysensetorentsuchanexpensivehouse.4.Weare_familiar_withthemagazine;welikeitscontentandstyle.5.Johnishardworking,cheerfulandabove_allhonest.6.Herfriendsarealwaysplaying_jokes_onher,whichsometimesmakesherangry.7.Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihadtorely_onmyfriendstohelpmefindajob.8.Itisnotdifficulttosort_outthematerialsaslongastimepermits.9.Ihopetherainwillkeepoffhalfanhouror_so,_forI'veforgottentobringanumbrella.10.Hewassavinghismoneyforthehousethat3theyhaddreamed_ofowningsomeday.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Sometimestheymayplaytopassersbyinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(1)sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。(2)sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果；以致于”。我们将坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清楚。We'llsitinthefrontofthehallso_that_we_can_hear_better.2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(2016·北京高考书面表达)在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。Duringhislifetime,hewroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,all_of_which_have_a_great_effect_onChineseculture.3.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。(2016·浙江高考书面表达)然而，一个计划如果没有实际执行，是不会有结果的。However,aplancanbearno_fruit_withoutbeingactuallycarriedout.4.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。HespokeEnglishperfectlyas_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years.4论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。二、课堂重点深化1．pretendvt.&vi.假装；假扮；扮作[自主体验]单句语法填空①Shepretendedto_be_doing(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.②Whenmothercameback,Ipretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.句型转换③Shepretendedthatshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.→Shepretendednot_to_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet.[系统归纳]pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……todosth.假装做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装已经做过某事that...假装……[重点强化]易错处处防④Sheopenedabook,pretendedtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.pretended→pretending佳句时时写⑤不懂装懂就会自欺欺人。Ifyoupretend_to_know_what_you_don't_know,_you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.[联想发散]和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim及besaidto结构。52．attachvt.&vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋[自主体验]单句语法填空①Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.②Acrossthestream,amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattached(attach)toapole.③Thishospitalis_attached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearby.[系统归纳](1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.认为……有重要性/意义/价值attachoneselfto缠着；纠缠(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋[重点强化]佳句时时写④(2018·天津高考书面表达)附在这个邮件中的是我为小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用。Attached_to_this_emailisthetrainingplanIhaveworkedoutformyteam,whichIhopeyou'llreadtoseeifit'spractical.僻义牢牢记⑤AyoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhim.缠着；纠缠3．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式[自主体验]单句语法填空①You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofa