(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Sectio

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1SectionⅣUsingLanguageⅠ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1.localadj.本地的;当地的2.apartadv.分离地,分别地3.sailorn.水手;海员;船员4.debaten.&vi.争论;辩论5.sinkvi.下沉;沉下Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词,并牢记拓展词汇1.paintingn.绘画;画→paintv.油漆;绘画2.evidencen.根据;证据→evidentadj.清楚的;明白的;显而易见的;显然的3.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸4.entrancen.入口→entervt.进入5.informaladj.非正式的→formal(反义词)正式的Ⅲ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1.rebuildvt.重建2.trialn.审判;审讯;试验3.castlen.城堡4.eyewitnessn.目击者;证人5.maidn.女仆Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1.takeapart拆开2.inatrial在审判中3.agreewith同意4.careabout关心,介意,在乎5.ratherthan而不是6.atmidnight在午夜7.theentranceto……的入口28.thinkhighlyof看重;器重Ⅴ.重点句型1.bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时……(教材原句P3)Onedayhewas_looking_in_a_second­hand_furniture_shop_whenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天,他正在一家二手家具店里查看,这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。2.itcanbeprovedthat...句型中,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语(教材原句P5)Forexample,it_can_be_proved_thatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.举例来说,中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多,这是可以被证实的。3.动词+疑问词+todo结构(教材原句P5)Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessesto_believeandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。4.nor位于句首用部分倒装(教材原句P7)Nor_do_I_thinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不认为他们应该把它交给任何政府。Readthetext(P5)carefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Whatisafact?A.It'sanythingthatcanbeproved.B.It'sanopinionthatcanbeproved.C.It'sanythingthatyouthinkright.D.It'sanopinionthatyouthinkright.答案:A2.Whatdoesajudgecareabout?A.Theeyewitness'sopinion.B.Theeyewitness'sappearance.C.Theeyewitness'seducation.D.Thetrueinformation.答案:D33.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Whatisafact.B.Whatisanopinion.C.Ajudgebelievesintrueinformationmorethananopinion.D.Whatisafact,whatisanopinionandwhatajudgeexpectsinatrial.答案:D[词语积累]①anyother任何其他一个※more...thananyother...是一种比较级形式,表达了最高级含义,此处相当于hasthemostpeopleofallthecountriesintheworld。②evidence/'evɪdəns/n.根据;证据※goodevidence有说服力的证据。此处good意为“合情理的,有说服力的,有充分根据的”。③inatrial在审判中※trial/'traɪəl/n.审判;审讯;试验④agreewith赞成,同意(后接sb.或whatsb.says)※agreewith还表示“与……一致;(食物、气候等)适合(某人)”。⑤eyewitness/ˌaɪ'wɪtnɪs/n.目击者;证人⑥careabout在乎,在意,关心⑦ratherthan而不是AFACTORANOPINION?Whatisafact?Isitsomethingthatpeoplebelieve【1】?No.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.Forexample,itcanbeprovedthat【2】Chinahasmorepeoplethananyother①countryintheworld.Thisisafact.【1】thatpeoplebelieve是that引导的定语从句,修饰something。先行词为something,anything等不定代词时,关系代词一般用that,而不用which。【2】在itcanbeprovedthat...句式中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。4Thenwhatisanopinion?Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.【3】Soanopinionisnotgoodevidence②inatrial③.Forexample,itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebetterpetsthandogs”.Itmaybetrue,butitisdifficulttoprove.Somepeoplemaynotagreewith④thisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.【3】Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelieves插入语istruebuthasnotbeenprovedbut连接并列谓语.主系表:主语+连系动词+what引导的表语从句Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesses⑤tobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks【4】.He/Sheonlycaresabout⑥whethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthan⑦opinions.【5】Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.【4】第一个or连接了由what和where引导的两个并列的宾语从句,作动词consider的宾语。【5】He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitness...,whether引导宾语从句,作caresabout的宾语whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰trueinformation主语+谓语+宾语从句+非限制性定语从句[课文翻译]事实还是看法?什么是事实呢?是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢?不是。事实是任何可以被证实的事。举例来说,中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多,这是可以被证实的,这就是事实。那么,什么是看法呢?看法是人们相信是真实的,但是未经证实。因此在审判(trial)中,看法不是有说服力的证据(evidence)。举例来说,如果你说“猫作为宠物比狗好”,这就是看法,这个看法可能是正确的,但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法,但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人(eyewitness)可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑每个证人的长相如何,也不考虑那个人住在哪里,或者在哪儿工作。他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息,这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。这种信息就叫做证据。5►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1.evidencen.[U,C]证据,根据;证明(教材原句P5)Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.因此在审判中,看法不是强有力的证据。(1)Thereissomeevidencethat...有证据证明……(2)evidentadj.明显的,明白的It'sevidentthat...很明显……①Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。②Itisevidentthatthemanishighlythoughtofinthecompany.很显然,这个人在公司里受到高度评价。[即学即练]单句写作有证据显示,进行户外活动对我们有好处。There's_some_evidence_thatoutdooractivitiesaregoodforus.名师指津:巧记“t→ce”构成的名词①different→difference②evident→evidence③confident→confidence④important→importance2.explodevi.爆炸;激增;爆发(教材原句P5)InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.1945年的4月,我半夜突然听到爆炸声。(1)explodewith突然……6(2)explosionn.爆炸①Thefireworkexplodedsuddenly,andhewasinjuredslightly.烟花突然爆炸了,他受了轻伤。②Thecommanderexplodedwithangeronhearinghistroopwasattackedsuddenly.当听说他的军队被突然袭击时,司令员勃然大怒。[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子(1)WhentheNewYearbellsounds,fireworksandcrackersbegin_to_explodehereandthere.当新年钟声响起时,烟花爆竹开始到处爆炸。(2)Aswasreported,achemicalfactoryexploded(explode)lastnight,whichkilled18workers.据报道,昨晚一个化学工厂发生爆炸,导致18名工人死亡。巧学助记:Ifthegaspipeexplodes,theexplosionmaydogreatdamagetothebuildingsaround.如果煤气管道爆炸,可能会对周围的建筑物造成很大的破坏。3.entrancen.入口(教材原句P5)Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed.令我惊讶的是煤矿入口被封住了。(1)theentranceto+地点……的入口thecollegeentranceexaminations大学入学考试(2)enterv.进入①IwillwaitforyouattheentrancetoGuangzhoustation.我将在广州车站入口处等你。②Don'tentertheroomwithoutknockingonthedoor.不敲门不要进入房间。[即学即练]单句写作他通过了大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