(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅰ W

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1Unit1Friendship朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。朋友就像天空中的太阳,会给我们的生活带来阳光,会使我们心情舒畅,也会使我们的寿命更长。为什么呢?因为朋友会使我们快乐,而快乐会促进人的健康。Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.短文注释:1.getonwell相处得好2.makeup和好3.encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的4.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.有一个朋友来说说话、大笑、一起做事情真是太好了。5.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.当我们逐渐了解新人时,令人鼓舞的是发现我们多么喜欢他们。2SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­reading重点单词写作词汇1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视3.looseadj.松的;松开的4.outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外5.duskn.黄昏;傍晚6.partnern.伙伴;合作者;合伙人拓展词汇1.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concernedadj.有关的;忧虑的→concerningprep.关于2.entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地3.powern.能力;力量;权力→powerfuladj.强大的;强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的;没有能力的;无权力的4.dustyadj.积满灰尘的→dustn.灰尘阅读词汇1.surveyn.调查2.vetn.兽医3.Germanadj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语4.seriesn.连续,系列5.thundervi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷,雷声6.curtainn.窗帘;门帘;幕布表负面情绪的形容词①blue沮丧的,悲观的②down心情低落的③sad难过的④angry生气的⑤worried担忧的3名词+ful变为adj.usen.用处→usefuladj.有用的caren.小心→carefuladj.小心的wondern.惊奇→wonderfuladj.美妙的,精彩的helpn.帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助作用的beautyn.美→beautifuladj.美丽的重点短语1.addup合计2.havegotto不得不;必须3.gothrough经历;经受4.setdown记下;放下;登记5.aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套6.onpurpose故意7.inorderto为了……8.atdusk在黄昏时刻9.facetoface面对面地10.nolonger/not...anylonger不再重点句型1.状语从句的省略Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果它被一辆汽车撞了。2.“it's...that...”为强调句型。Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3.It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...4……这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……4.It'snopleasuredoing...做……没有乐趣It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再有乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲自体验的。“动词+down(写;记)”短语小结①setdown记下;放下;登记②takedown记下;记录③putdown记下④writedown写下“at+n.”表时间小结①atdusk在黄昏时刻②atdawn在拂晓③atmidnight在午夜④atnoon在中午“n.+prep.+n.”类短语积累①facetoface面对面地②hearttoheart心连心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地,续表品读语言乐章StepOne:LeadinginReadthefollowingpoem,andtrytotranslateitintoChinese.Thendescribethepoeminabout10words.ToWangLunLiBai5I'monboard;We'reabouttosail,Whenthere'sstampingandsingingonshore;PeachBlossomPoolisathousandfeetdeep,Yetnotsodeep,WangLun,asyourloveforme.Translation:赠汪伦李白李白乘舟将欲行,忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。Discussion:ThepoemdescribesthefriendshipbetweenLiBaiandWangLunStepTwo:FastreadingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1.Thetextmainlytellsus.A.theimportanceofkeepingadiaryB.howtomakefriendswithothersC.whatAnnelikedtodoinherfreetimeD.whyAnnechoseherdiaryasherfriend答案:D2.ReadAnne'sdiaryandthenmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1(C)A.Oneevening,Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.Para.2(A)B.Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.Para.3(B)C.Annehadn'tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.StepThree:CarefulreadingReadthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.WhatmadeAnnecrazyaboutnature?A.Herfearforwar.B.Losingfriendship.C.Herdream.D.Losingfreedom.6答案:D2.Anneandherfamilyhadtohidebecause.A.theybrokethelawwhenlivinginGermanyB.theywantedtomakefunofGermansC.theydidn'twanttoworkforGermansD.theywereJewishandwereafraidofbeingcaughtandkilledbytheNazis答案:D3.OneeveningAnnestayedawakeuntilhalfpastelevenbecauseshe.A.waitedforherparentsB.wantedtohaveagoodlookatthemoonaloneC.wasn'tsleepyD.hadsomehomeworktodo答案:B4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAnne?A.Beingangry.B.Beinghappy.C.Beingsympathetic(同情的).D.Beingdisappointed.答案:C感悟难句分析1.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.[句式分析][尝试翻译]我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.[句式分析]7[尝试翻译]我能非常清楚地记得,以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和花朵从未令我如此心驰神往。3.It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.[句式分析][尝试翻译]观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。ReadingANNE'SBESTFRIENDDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto【1】,likeyourdeepest①feelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughat②you,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough③【2】?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherd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