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1SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①essayn．文章②passvt.超过③averageadj.平均的2．拓展单词①concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn．专心，专注；注意②independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立→dependentadj.依赖的；依靠的(反义词)③frequentlyadv.时常；经常→frequentadj.经常的→frequencyn．频率④disadvantagen．弊端；缺点→advantagen．优点；长处⑤shortenvt.缩短→shortadj.短的；缺乏的⑥definiteadj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地；确切地3．阅读单词①militaryadj.军事的；军队的②fantasticadj.极好的；美妙的③statisticsn.(复)统计数字④sidewaysadv.横着地；斜着地Ⅱ.重点短语1．concentrateon聚精会神2．agreewith同意3．inmyopinion在我看来4．comparedwith/to与……相比5．communicatewith与……交流6．takeout取出，拿出7．insteadof而不是，代替8．aseriesof一系列9．pointout指出Ⅲ.经典句式1．OurEnglishteacherisexcellentbutshecan'thelpeveryoneinthe2classin50minutes.我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。2．It_would_be_much_better_ifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们在电脑上工作，情况会好很多。3．What_do_you_thinkthesetextmessagesmean?你认为下列文本信息的意思是什么？“频率”降下来①alwaysadv.总是②usuallyadv.通常③frequently/oftenadv.时常④sometimesadv.有时⑤seldom/rarelyadv.不常⑥neveradv.从不en后缀高频动词集锦①weaken削弱②shorten缩短③lessen减少④sharpen削尖⑤broaden加宽⑥lighten减轻⑦threaten恐吓⑧frighten使惊吓“集中注意力”聚焦①focuson集中注意力于②beabsorbedin全神贯注于③payattentionto注意④concentrateon集中精力于知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)于……；全神贯注3【语境领悟】*ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.关注互联网的好的方面。*Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育。*Imustconcentratemyselfonstudyingtoday.我今天必须集中精力学习。【短语拓展】concentrateon/uponsth.集中精力于/专注于……concentrateone'sattention/efforts/...on...把某人的注意力/努力/……集中于……concentrateoneselfon...集中精力于……concentrationn.专心；集中【链接】即学即练❶1.语法填空①Whenyoubegintoworkyoushouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.②IwassolostinmyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup(坐起来)．2．单句改错①TomakemydreamcometrueIhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragainthatIshouldconcentratemoretostudies.more后的to改为on②Ifyouthinktoomuchaboutthepastyouwillneverbeabletofocuswhatismoreimportantatpresentandinthefuture.focus后面加onputone'sheartinto...集中精力于……fixone'smindon...集中精力于……payattentionto...专心，注意……focuson...集中……applyoneself/one'smindto...专心于……beabsorbedin...集中精力于……belostin...倾心于……漫画助记4Themusicoutsidemadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateonherstudies.外面的音乐让她无法集中精力学习。2.independentlyadv.独立地；自立地；自主地【语境领悟】Ifweworkindependentlywecanlearnmuchmore.如果我们独立学习，我们能学到更多知识。【词汇拓展】dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的independentadj.独立的；自立的；自主的independencen.独立；自主；自立dependableadj.可靠的；可依赖的【短语拓展】dependon依赖，依靠，取决于bedependenton依靠，依赖beindependentof独立于，不依靠【经典例句】①Youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.你应该学习不依赖父母。②Everythingthatacomputerdoesisdependentonthemanwhousesit.计算机所做的一切都取决于使用它的人。即学即练❷语法填空①Childrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependenton/uponsocialmediafortheirsenseofselfworth(自我价值感)amajorstudywarned.②AlthoughtheGreatWallhaslostitsmilitaryvalueforalongtimeitreflectsthedignity(尊严)confidenceandindependence(dependent)ofthe5Chinesepeople.③Reducingplasticwasteisn'teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem(家用物品).Nowanewsubstitute(替代品)hascomeuptohelpreduceourdependence(depend)onthisenvironmentalhazard(隐患)．④Susanwantedtobeindependent(depend)ofherparents.Shetriedlivingalonebutshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.3.agreewith同意，赞成；与……一致；(气候、食物等)适合【语境领悟】*Iagreewithyoutosome/acertaindegree.我在某种程度上同意你(的意见)。*Hisdeedsdonotalwaysagreewithhiswords.他的言行并非总是一致。*Spicyfooddoesnotagreewithme.辛辣食物不合我的胃口。【易混辨析】agreewith后接人及人说的话、意见、看法、观点、决定等(sb.one'swordswhatsb.saidone'sideaone'sopinionone'sdecisionone'sviewetc.)，即表“未成定论的东西”agreeto①＋名词/代词“同意，赞同(计划、建议等)”，即表“已成定论的东西”②＋dosth.“同意/答应做某事”agreeon“就……达成一致协议”，主语是协议双方即学即练❸语法填空①Hephonedmethismorningandweagreedonadateandaplacetomeet.②Doyouthinkhe'llagreetotheirproposal(提议)?③Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimabout/onbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.④Idon'tprefertoliveinSanya.Thoughtheseafoodisdeliciousthedampweathertheredoesn'tagreewithme.⑤Neveragreeto_meet(meet)someoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.4.expectvt.预计，预期；期望，期待；认为，猜想6【语境领悟】ThenumberofmobilephoneusersinChinaisexpectedtoreach500millionby2007.到2007年，中国移动电话用户的数量预计达到5亿。【短语拓展】expecttodosth.希望做某事expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事expectsth.ofsb.对某人有某种期望【易混辨析】beexpectedto/besupposedtobeexpectedto意为“被预计会”，表示主语被预期会发生的动作besupposedto意为“本应该，按理应该”，表示事先计划或注定要发生的事情【经典例句】①Ifonelosesconfidencehecanneverexpecttodohisworkwell.一旦失去信心，就甭想做好工作。②Don'texpectmuchofhim;heisonlyastudent.不要对他期望过高；他只不过是个学生。即学即练❹1.语法填空①Myparentsexpectmeto_study(study)abroadandgoingabroadisalsomydream.②Ienjoyedthefilmwesawlastnightverymuch.Itwasfarmoreinterestingthanexpected(expect)．③WethoughtJohnwoulddowellbuthisachievementswerebeyondourexpectations(expect)．④Theunexpected(expect)changeoftheweatherissomethingthattheBritishcanagreeon.⑤—Istillhaven'tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—Learntowalkbeforeyourun.Howcanyouexpectto_write(write)apassagewhenyoudon'tunderstandthewords?2．单句改错Weareamazedtofindtheprojectisworkingoutwellasexpecting.expecting→expected75.averageadj.平均的n.平均数；平均水平【语境领悟】TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.中国人均上网时间是每周17个小时。【考点释义】错误!【短语拓展】anaverageof平均有above/belowaverage在平均水平之上/下onaverage平均；一般来说【经典例句】①Londonhasonaverage7.6hoursofsunshinep