搜索
1SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①containvt.包括；包含②crashvi.(计算机)崩溃③breakdownn.故障④sourcen.来源；出处⑤designvt.设计2．拓展单词①accessn．接近；通路→accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的②inventionn．发明→inventvt.发明→inventorn．发明者③permissionn．许可→permitvt.允许；n.许可证④createvt.创造，发明→creationn．创造(力)→creativeadj.有创造力的3．阅读单词①keywordn．密码；口令②logvt.记录；登录③softwaren.软件④daten.(复)数据⑤networkn.网络⑥percentagen.百分数；百分率⑦viaprep.途经，经由⑧documentn.文件n．＋ible→adj.accessible可进入的responsible负责的credible可信的flexible灵活的2visible看得见的sion结尾名词大观园①permission许可②decision决定③discussion讨论④possession拥有⑤explosion爆炸⑥expression表达v.＋介词of→动词短语hearof听说thinkof考虑；认为dreamof梦见consistof由……组成approveof赞成“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会①comeupwith提出②catchupwith赶上；追上③keepupwith跟上④putupwith容忍；忍受Ⅱ.重点短语1．consistof由……组成2．aswell也3．becomeknownas作为……而出名；被称为……；叫做……4．godown下降5．comeupwith提出6．fromthatmomenton从那时起Ⅲ.经典句式1．It_then_became_possible_foruniversitiesto_usethesystemaswell.这就使得大学使用网络系统也成为可能。2．Berners－Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversityusing_an_old_television!贝尔纳斯·李上大学时用一台旧电视组装了他的第一台计算机。33．Berners－Leemade_it_possibleforeveryoneto_usetheInternetnotjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李让每个人而不仅仅是大学和军队用上了因特网。篇章理解速读文章并选出最佳答案1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusof________.A．thefirstcomputerB．thefirstnetworkC．thedevelopmentofNSFNETD．theusesofthenetwork答案：B2．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanconcludethat________.A．EnglishwillbereplacedbyChineseonthewebinthefutureB．EnglishwillstillcontrolthewebinthefutureC．ChinesewillbecomeoneofthemainlanguagesonthewebinthefutureD．youwon'tgetinformationfromthewebifyoudon'tknowChineseinthefuture答案：C3．TheideaoftheWorldWideWebappearedinby________.A．1969;DARPAB．1984;NSFC．1991;TimBernersLeeD．1989;TimBernersLee答案：D4．TheWorldWideWebisusedto________.A．shareinformationwithothercomputerusersB．storeimportantinformationC．carryinformationtoothercomputerusersD．makethousandsofmillionaires答案：A5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．BernersLeetheInventorofW.W.W.4B．WanttoBeaMillionaire?GotoW.W.W.C．TheDevelopmentoftheInternetD．TheUsesoftheInternet答案：C难句分析1．Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.[句式分析]本句是一个简单句。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式tousethesystemaswell。[尝试翻译]随后，大学使用这种系统也成为可能。2．BernersLeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternetnotjustuniversitiesandthearmy.[句式分析]本句是一个简单句。本句是“makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to_do不定式。[尝试翻译]贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用互联网变成了可能，而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。3．Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.[句式分析]该句是一个复合句。本句的主干是Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，逗号后面的部分是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是web_browser。[尝试翻译]他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，允许电脑用户从其他电脑上读取文件。4．YouneedpermissionfromtheWorldWideWebbeforeyoucanaccessinformation.[句式分析]该句是一个复合句。本句的主句是YouneedpermissionfromtheWorldWideWeb，从句是before引导的时间状语从句。[尝试翻译]你需要得到万维网的许可，然后才能获得信息。5知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．containvt.包含；包括【语境领悟】ACDROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.只读光盘是一个可以容纳大量信息的独立磁盘。【考点释义】错误!【词汇拓展】containern.容器；集装箱containmentn.控制；抵制【易混辨析】contain/includecontain指容器里有某物；某物质中含有某种有机成分；某物质或物体中含有某物include指包括整体中的部分或要素；其分词或分词短语起补充说明作用【经典例句】①Thepitchercontainsenoughwaterforallofus.那水罐里有足够我们全体饮用的水。②Thebandplayedmanysongsincludingsomeofmyfavourites.这个乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。即学即练❶1.判断下列句子中contain的含义①Thisfilemaycontainavirusthatcanbeharmfultoyourcomputer.包含②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.控制2．选词填空：contain/include①Thegastankcanholdtwentygallons(加仑)ofgasbutnowitmaycontainonlythreegallons.②LittleJohnnyfeltthebagcurioustoknowwhatitcontained.③Intheaccidentfivepassengerswerekilledincludingaforeigner.④Look!Theboxcontainsanumberofletterswhichincludethosefromhisstudents.6⑤Shecouldn'tcontainherselfwhenshesawhimaftertenyearsofseparation.2.separateadj.分开的；独立的；单独的v.(使)分开；分离；隔开【语境领悟】ACDROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.只读光盘存储器是包含许多信息的单独的光盘。【短语拓展】beseparated被分开的separateAfromB使A和B分开separatesth.out使某物分开；划分【经典例句】①Rawmeatmustbekeptseparatefromcookedmeat.生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。②Thechildrenallsleepinseparatebeds.孩子们都是分床睡的。③Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting.把那两个正在打架的男孩子拉开。④Itisimpossibletoseparatebelieffromemotion.信仰和感情是分不开的。即学即练❷单句语法填空①Weshouldseparatethemostvaluableideasfromthecommonones.②Theunitedstatesconsistsoffiftystatesoneofwhichis_separated(separate)fromtheothersbythePacificOcean.3.breakdownn.故障【语境领悟】*Theoldcarmovednoisilyalongtheroadagainafterabreakdown.那辆破车在一次故障后又隆隆地行驶在路上了。*Shehashadanervousbreakdown.她神经崩溃了。【短语拓展】7【经典例句】①Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.警察驱散了人群。②Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon.下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。③Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。④Hebrokeintothediscussionwithashoutofwarning.他大声警告，打断了讨论。⑤Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间发生了火灾。即学即练❸单句语法填空①Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarriers(障碍)totradebetweenthem.②TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewarbrokeoutin1939.③Thehousemusthavebeenbrokenintoeverythingisinamess.④I'msurprisedtohearthatMaryandTomhavebrokenup.TheyseemedtobehappythelasttimeIsawthem.84.consistof由……组成【语境领悟】Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.它由数百万页数据组成。【短语拓展】consistwith和……一致；符合consistin在于……；以……为主要特征【经典例句】①Thepolitician'sactionsdonotconsistwiththepromisesinhisspeeches.那位政客的行为与他在演