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1SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①floatvi.漂浮②formvi.形成③departmentn.(大学的)科、系④balancen.天平⑤boilvt.煮；煮沸2．拓展单词astonishedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishvt.使吃惊→astonishmentn．惊奇3．阅读单词①rustvi.生锈②steamn.蒸汽；水汽③dissolvevi.溶解；分解；分离④flamen.火焰⑤facilityn.(常作复数)设备；工具名词和动词同形①bookn．书↔v.预订②bearn.熊↔v.忍受③formn.形式；表格↔v.形成④handn.手↔v.递给⑤tien.领带↔v.系⑥watern.水↔浇水⑦balancen.平衡↔vt.权衡2Ⅱ.重点短语1．goahead用吧，来吧，干吧，说吧2．usedto_dosth.过去常常做某事3．makediscoveries有所发现，作出发现4．intheareaofscience在科学领域5．beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪6．besupposedtodo应当；理应Ⅲ.经典句式1．It_is_your_turn!轮到你了！2．In_the_last_twenty_years_sevenCanadianscientistshave_wontheNobelPrize!在过去的20年中，7位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔奖！3．I'mgoingtotrytogotoeitherMontrealorOttawaUniversity...我打算上蒙特利尔或者渥太华大学……ahead词语小结aheadoftime提前aheadofschedule提前aheadofone'stime(s)思想比同时代的人超前lookahead向前看getahead取得进步知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．formvt.&vi.形成，养成；组成【语境领悟】*Ididn'tseeenoughoftheplaytoformanopinionaboutit.我对这部戏剧了解得不够，说不出什么意见。*Thelittleboyformedthehabitofgettingupearly.那个小男孩养成了早起的习惯。*Heavyraincontainsmorewatervolumeintheformoflargedrops.大雨中含有的多数水分以大雨滴的形态出现。3【归纳拓展】(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯(2)formn．外形；形式；表格intheformof以……形式fillin/outtheform填写表格ingoodform状态良好即学即练❶完成句子①Aslongasyouform_the_habit_of(养成……的习惯)learningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance(毅力)youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.②Helpin_the_form_of(以……的形式)providingteachingequipmentispractical.漫画助记Herhatwasformedfromfeathersandcloth.她的帽子是羽毛和布做的。2.balancen．天平，平衡【语境领悟】*Ifyouwanttobeatopstudentyouaresupposedtotrytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrest.如果你想成为一名尖子生，你应该尽量做到劳逸结合。*Helosthisbalanceandfelldown.他失去平衡摔倒了。【归纳拓展】(1)keepabalance(between...and...)保持(……与……之间的)平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡(2)balancevt.使平衡vi.保持平衡balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A与B4【经典例句】①Hebalancedafootballonhishead.他将一只足球稳稳地顶在头上。②Iconstantlyhadtobalancetheneedfortrainingagainstthemoneyitcost.我得不断对训练的需要与其费用进行权衡。即学即练❷1.单句语法填空①Sheneedstobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.②Weshouldhaveabalanced(balance)diettokeepourselveshealthy.2．完成句子①Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeep_a_balance_betweenworkand(保持……与……之间的平衡)relaxation.②Shehadtoholdontotherails(扶手)tokeep_her_balance(保持身体平衡)．漫画助记ItriedtocatchitbutIlostmybalanceandfellintotheriver.我试图抓住它，但我失去了平衡，掉进了河里。3.goahead开始，前进，领先【语境领悟】*Thingsaregoingaheadsmoothly.事情进展顺利。*—MayIstartnow?——我现在可以开始吗？—Yesgoahead.——可以，开始吧。5*Goaheadwithyourownlifeandleavemealone.你继续过你自己的生活，别管我。【归纳拓展】goon继续goover检查；复习goout(灯)熄灭；(电)停；出去，离开(房间等)goaway走开，离开goup上涨，上升gothrough浏览，翻阅即学即练❸用go的词组的正确形式填空①Onepersonwantstogo_out;_onepersonwantstostayin.②Go_aheaddownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.③Pricesofthebuildinghave_gone_upby6percentsincelastyear.④—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Ohgo_ahead.Itwon'tkillyou.漫画助记4.usedto过去(常常)……【语境领悟】*IneverusedtoenjoysciencebutlastyearIchangedschoolsandthescienceteachersatmynewschoolareexcellent.我过去从未喜欢过理科，但是去年我转学了，我新学校的理科教师都非常优秀。*Youusedtoseeheralotdidn'tyou/usedn'tyou?你过去经常见她，不是吗？【归纳拓展】be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事(to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(被动语态)6*Itisagoodjobonceyougetusedtoit.一旦你习惯了它，这就是一份好工作。【名师点津】“过去常常”花样多(1)usedto表示过去常常做某事，而现在不再那样了；would指过去的习惯，常常做某事，不强调现在如何。例如：Iwouldsitunderabigtreeinfrontofmyhouseasachild.孩提时我经常坐在我家房前的大树下。(2)usedto的否定式有两种，即usednottodo和didnotusetodo。疑问式也有两种，即Used＋主语＋todo...？和Did＋主语＋usetodo...？即学即练❹1.单句语法填空①I'musedtoliving(live)intheroomwhichwasusedtokeep(keep)booksandmagazineslastyear.②Myparentsusedtolive(live)inthecountrysidebutnowtheyhavebeenusedtoliving(live)inthebigcity.2．单句改错①WhenEinsteinwasachildhisteacherswereusedtosayhewasnotclever.去掉used前were②Medicinescanbeusedtotreatingamentalillnessbutcannotsolvetheproblemcompletely.treating→treat5.beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪【语境领悟】*Theyoungshouldbeproudoftheirownculture.年轻人应该为他们自己的文化而自豪。*Youmakemefeelsoproudtobepartoftheorganization.你让我以成为组织的一员而感到自豪。【归纳拓展】be/feelproudtodosth.因做某事而感到自豪beproudthat＋从句感到自豪的是……takepridein＝beproudof为……自豪7【经典例句】WeareproudthatMoYanaChinesenovelistwonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.中国小说家莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，我们因此而自豪。即学即练❺1.单句语法填空①HeisalwaysproudofhisexcellentspokenEnglishwhilehissistertakesprideinherbeauty.②Iamproudto_be(be)amemberoftheorganization.2．一句多译他是一个成功的商人，一直以他的事业为傲。①Heisasuccessfulbusinessmanandisalwaysproud_ofhiscareer.②Heisasuccessfulbusinessmanandalwaystakes_pride_inhiscareer.86.besupposedto应当；理应【语境领悟】*I'mgoingtotrytogotoeitherMontrealorOttawaUniversityasbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.我要努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系应该都很棒。*Whyareyoustillathome?Youaresupposedtohavegonetoschool.(＝Youweresupposedtogotoschool.)你怎么还在家？你早应该去学校了。*Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不应该在公交车上吸烟。(用于否定句，表委婉地禁止)【归纳拓展】besupposedtodosth.应该做某事，应当做某事，理应做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.本应该做了某事(但事实上没做)besupposedtobedoingsth.理应正在做某事suppose还可作连词，相当于supposing，意为“如果，假设”。【经典例句】①Youarenotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.这些书不能拿出屋去。②Youaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworkbynow.这工作你现在应该已经完成了。③You'resupposedtobedoingyourhomeworkbutyou'reoutplaying.你本应该在做作业，可你却在外面玩。即学即练❻1.单句语法填空①Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedto_say(say)sorrytotheteacher.②Whyarey