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1SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①trafficn.交通②exchangevt.交换③affordvt.买得起；有能力支付④contactvt.联络；联系(某人)2．拓展单词①occupationn．职业→occupyv．占用；占据②professionaladj.专业的→professionn．职业；专业③unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的→unemploymentn．失业→employmentn．就业；工作；职业→employvt.雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员④fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinatevt.使着迷→fascinationn．魅力⑤survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者3．阅读单词①committeen.委员会②householdn.家属；家人③galleryn.美术馆；画廊含“val”结尾的名词集锦①arrive→arrival到达②remove→removal移除③approve→approval赞成④survive→survival生存⑤revive→revival复兴“许多；大量”短语集锦①plentyof②agreatmany③alargenumberof④agreat/gooddealof2⑤alargequantityof/largequantitiesof“v.＋it”短语大全①makeit做成，成功②getit明白；理解③goit赶快做④watchit注意Ⅱ.重点短语1．payback偿还2.getawayfrom摆脱3．agreatmany许多；大量4.anumberof许多；大量5．goup上升6.makemoney挣钱7．makeit确定；成功8.sofar到目前为止Ⅲ.经典句式1．Would_you_like_to_beonthecommitteewhenyou'reolder?当你年龄大一些的时候你愿意当委员会成员吗？2．Butthere_are_times_whenIneedthepeaceandquietofthecountryside.但有些时候我需要乡村的宁静。3．Thecountrysidewould_be_a_sadder_and_uglier_placewithoutthem.没有它们，乡村将会是一个更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．exchangevt.&n.交换；互换【语境领悟】*Weexchangedourviews/opinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。*I'dliketoexchangethisshirtforoneinalargersize.我想将这件衬衫换件大一号的。*We'llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewswithourteacherstomorrow.明天我们将有机会与老师们交换看法。【归纳拓展】(1)exchangeviews交换意见3exchangeAforB用A交换Bexchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(2)inexchangefor以……交换……inexchange作为交换【经典例句】Thekidnappersdemandedmoneyinexchangeforhersafereturn.绑匪们要求以金钱换取她的平安回归。即学即练❶语法填空①Sheexchangedideaswithherbossyesterday.②Youcanexchangepoundsfordollarsinthehotel.③IgaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavoritebanana.漫画助记IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyourteachingmeEnglish.我教你汉语，作为交换，你教我英语。2.getawayfrom摆脱；(谈话)偏离(主题)；从……离开【语境领悟】*IlovecitiesbuttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandgetawayfromthenoisethedirtandthepeople.我喜爱城市，但是有些时候我需要走出去进入乡村，逃离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。*Weknewitwouldn'tbeeasytogetawayfromthetraditionalideas.我们知道，摆脱传统的观点是不容易的。【归纳拓展】keepawayfrom保持距离，不接近breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，挣脱getdownto着手干；开始做4getawaywith侥幸(做成)；受到从轻发落；做(坏事)而未受到惩罚getcloseto靠近【经典例句】①Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemananddisappearedoutofsightinthecrowd.那个小偷挣脱了警察，在人群中消失了。②Keepthechildrenawayfromthefire.让孩子们离火远一点。③It'stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。即学即练❷单句语法填空①Angwayweareherenow.Let'sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.②Shecouldn'tgetawayfromthetroubleshewasin.③Wewon'thavehimgettingawaywithtellinglies.漫画助记Hewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandgobacktonature.他特别渴望离开城市，回归自然。3.anumberof许多；大量【语境领悟】Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.导致这种结果的原因有很多。【短语拓展】agreat/goodmany许多，加可数名词复数quiteafew＝many许多，加可数名词复数agreat/largeamountof;agreatdealof;quitealittle许多，修饰不可数名5词alotof＝lotsof;plentyof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesof许多，既可修饰可数名词复数；也可修饰不可数名词【易混辨析】anumberof/thenumberofanumberof许多；大量，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。温馨提示anumberof许多；大量。为加强语气，number前可用small/great/large修饰。【经典例句】TherearealargenumberofhabitantsherewhocomefromScotland.这里有很多居民来自苏格兰。即学即练❸单句语法填空①Thenumberoftheteacherswhoowncarsis(be)increasing.②Agreatmanycollegestudentswere(be)senttothepoorareatohelpthechildrentherelastmonth.③Largequantitiesofoilare(be)importedfromabroadeveryyear.④Thenumberofjournalists(记者)invitedtothepartyyesterdaywas100butalargenumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.(be)4.goup(价格、数量等)上升，增加【语境领悟】*Trainfareshavegoneup.火车票涨价了。*Unemploymentinthiscountryhasgoneupbyamillion.这个国家的失业人数已经增加了100万。【短语拓展】goinfor参加考试；爱好；对某事物有兴趣goahead开始做，着手干gothrough经历；详细检查；用完gowithout没有……也行goagainst反对；违反goover仔细检查；反复研究6gooff爆炸；(电灯)熄灭；失去对……的兴趣【经典例句】①Newofficesblocksaregoingupeverywhere.到处都在兴建新的办公楼。②Wecangothroughallthehardshipsoflifetogether.我们可以一起度过生活中的一切难关。即学即练❹用go的相关短语完成句子①Thecosthasgone_upto$1.95aminute.②Pleasego_overyourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.③Heloveshisparentsverymuchandnevergoes_againsthisparents'wishes.漫画助记Isawthecolorfulballoonsgoupintothesky.我看见五颜六色的气球飞上了天空。5.affordvt.买得起；有能力支付【语境领悟】*Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.房子价格上涨，那一地区的人们在那儿买不起房子。*Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford(totake)ataxi.他们因坐不起出租车而步行。*I'dlovetogoonholidaysbutIcan'taffordthetime.我倒想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。*Yourpresencewillaffordusgreathonor.您的光临将给予我们莫大的荣幸。【归纳拓展】affordsth.买得起某物，负担得起(……的费用、时间)7affordtodosth.负担得起做某事的费用affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物，为某人承担某物【名师点津】afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与cancouldbeableto连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。即学即练❺1.语法填空①Thehotelwantedtocharge(收费)$50fortheroomservicebutwecouldn'taffordto_live(live)insuchanexpensivehotel.②TheWaltDisneyWorldinCaliforniacanmakedreamscometruebutthepriceisnotaffordable(afford)forthemajority(多数)ofpeople.2．单句改错①Ithasbeensetuptohelpthechildreninthecountrysidewhocan'taffordgotoschool.afford后加to②Thesmallvegetablegardenusedtoafforduswithfreshvegetables.去掉with漫画助记Hecan'taffordanewcarandneithercanI.他买不起新车，我也买不起。6．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死；比……活的时间长；挺过，熬过【语境领悟】AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.所有的这些意味着西欧的许多乡村要进行艰苦的斗争以求生存。【词汇拓展】survivorn．幸存者；死里逃生的人survivaln.生存；幸存【短语拓展】8AsurviveBby...A比B活得长……survivefrom沿袭surviveonsth.靠某物生存【经典例句】①Aftertheh