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1SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①expertn．专家②midnightn.半夜③journeyn.旅程④trainvt.训练⑤sceneryn.风景；景色2．拓展单词①abandonedadj.被遗弃的→abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃②productn．产品→producevt.生产；n.农产品→productionn．生产；产量③shootvt.射杀→shotn．射击；枪声3．阅读单词①helicoptern.直升飞机②motorbiken.摩托车③cassetten.录音带④diamondn.钻石⑤soiln.土壤“旅行”名词大观园①journey旅行；旅程②travel旅行；游记③trip(短途)旅行；远足④tour周游；参观访问⑤voyage海上旅行；太空旅行别样“风景”①sceneryn.风景；景色2②scenen.场景；风景③viewn.景色；风景④sightsn.风景；名胜⑤landscapen.风景；景色⑥outlookn.景色；风光Ⅱ.重点短语1．geton上(车、船等)2．getoff下(车、船等)3．getinto上(车)4．getoutof下(车)5．takeoff(飞机)起飞6．morethan不仅仅7．lookout_of向……外看8．beshortfor是……的缩写/简称9．not...anymore不再Ⅲ.经典句式1．Andwhat_a_ride!一次多么美妙的火车之旅啊！2．Wheredo_you_thinkmostofthepeopleliveinthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你认为大部分人住在什么地方，是在国家的中心地带还是海滨？3．Weategreatmealscooked_by_experts.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！“v.＋off”短语集汇①takeoff(飞机)起飞②cutoff切断③giveoff放出④putoff推迟；拖延⑤payoff还清；回报⑥showoff炫耀3篇章理解速读文章并选出最佳答案1．Thesentence“Andwhataride！”inthefirstparagraphmeansthat________.A．thewriterenjoyedthelongjourneyB．thewriterwasmadetootiredfromthelongrideC．thatwasalonganddangerousjourneyD．shehadnothingtoseebutdesert答案：A2．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?a．Anewrailwaylinewasbuiltandthecamelswerenolongerused.b．Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.c．Australianstrainedcamelstocarryfoodandothersupplies.d．Theytriedridinghorsestotravel.A．bdcaB．dbacC．acbdD．cabd答案：A3．Australiansusedtotraveloncamelsfor________.A．businessB．shoppingC．farmingD．pleasure答案：A4．Theyshotcamelsbecause________.A．theyusedhorsesB．theypassedanewlawC．camelsbroughtmanyproblemsD．theybuiltanewrailwaylineandtheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore答案：C5．Thewholepassagemainlytellsus________.A．theimportanceofthedesertinAustraliaB．horsesareofnouseintravellinginadesertC．it'scrueltokillthousandsofcamelsD．thetransporttothemiddleofAustralia答案：D4难句分析1．WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSpringsrightinthemiddleofAustraliamorethanfourthousandkilometresaway.[句式分析]该句为并列句。and连接两个并列分句；rightinthemiddleofAustraliamorethanfourthousandkilometersaway作AliceSprings的后置定语。[尝试翻译]我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。2．Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.[句式分析]该句为主从复合句。farms是先行词，which为关系代词，在定语从句whichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago中作定语。[尝试翻译]我们看到建造于一百多年前的废弃的农庄。3．In1925theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.[句式分析]该句为主从复合句。iftheywereaproblem为条件状语从句；主句为theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimals，其中whichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimals为定语从句，修饰law。[尝试翻译]在1925年，他们通过了一条法律，允许人们在动物引发问题的情况下射杀它们。知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．distancen.距离；间隔；远处【语境领悟】Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?它们中哪一种或哪一些交通工具你可以用来进行长途旅行？【短语拓展】inthedistance在远处；在远方atadistance从远处；遥远地；久远地keepone'sdistancefrom疏远；与……保持距离adistanceof……的距离withinwalkingdistanceof离……只有几步之遥【经典例句】5①MountEverestcouldbeseeninthedistance.远远地可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。②Markwastoldtokeephisdistancefromthegirlacrossthestreet.马克被告知要和街对面的那个女孩子保持距离。即学即练❶1.单句语法填空①—Canyouseethemaninthedistance?—YesIcan.HeismyneighborMr.Smithwhoisdifficulttogetalongwithbecausehealwayskeepseveryoneatadistance.②Wecouldseenothinginthethickfogat/fromadistanceoffivemetressowegotlost.2．完成句子What's_the_distance(有多远)fromRiotoBeijing？2.meansn.方式，方法；手段；途径【语境领悟】Matchtheverbswiththemeansoftransportinactivity1.把活动1中的交通工具与下列动词搭配。【短语拓展】bythismeans用这种方法bymeansof(doing)．..借助……手段；依靠……方法byallmeans可以；当然行；没问题bynomeans绝不；一点也不温馨提示means单复数同形。当means由everyeach或no修饰作主语时，后面句子中的谓语动词用单数；当means由allthese或those修饰作主语时，谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有：workssheep以及deer等。【经典例句】①WecanmakegreatprogressinourEnglishstudybythismeans.我们可以通过这种方式在英语学习中取得很大的进步。②Sheisbynomeansaninexperiencedteacher.她绝不是个毫无经验的老师。6即学即练❷1.单句语法填空①Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.②Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.2．用means的相关短语完成句子①Itissaidthatby_no_meanscanthestudentsbeallowedtogetintothislaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson'spermission(允许)．②By_means_ofWeChatwecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaycommunication.3.geton上(车、船等)；进展【语境领悟】*I'msurehe'llgetonatthenextstation.我确信他将在下一站上车。*How'syourbrokenleggettingon？你受伤的腿怎么样了？*LilyisgettingonverywellinRussian.Shelearnsveryquickly.莉莉的俄语很有起色，她学得非常快。【归纳拓展】getoff下车；动身getthrough通过；接通；完成getacross越过；使……被理解getin收获；插话getover克服；战胜getdownto开始认真做……【经典例句】①IspokeveryslowlybutIcouldn'tgetmymeaningacross.尽管我说得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。②Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn'tabletogetthrough.我几次打电话给你，但都没有打通。即学即练❸用get构成的适当短语完成句子①Whentheoldladygot_onthebusayoungmangaveuphisseattoher.②Aftertwodays'restweget_down_toworkagain.③Icouldn'tget_acrosstoherhowmuchIlovedher.④Shetalkssomuchthatyoucan'tgetawordin.⑤Wehadtoget_overmanydifficulties.74.takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服)；开始成功；(事业)腾飞；请假【语境领悟】*Theplanetookoffasusualdespitethefog.尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。*Itookoffmyovercoatsinceitwaswarm.天气暖和了，我就把大衣脱了。*Hiscareerbegantotakeoffinhislatethirties.他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。【归纳拓展】take...for...把……当作……；误认……为……takeon雇用；承担；呈现takeover接管takeup拿起；占据；开始从事takein吸收；欺骗takeout取出来【经典例句】①Hisonlyreasonforputtingmoneyinthecompanywastotakeitover.他投资这家公司的唯一原因就是想接管它。②Iwon'ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不会占用你很多时间。即学即练❹用take的相关短语完成句子①Theirflighthasbeendelayed(推迟)duetothebadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltake_off.②Itiscertainthathiss