2019年高中英语 Module 4 Music Section Ⅰ Introduction &

1Module4MusicLiuFangisrecognisedasoneofthemostsuccessfulpipaplayersaswellasasensitiveperformerontheguzheng.Shehascooperatedwithworld­classmusiciansallaroundtheworldandhasreleasedseveralalbums.Thefollowingarticleiswrittenbyherabouthowshethinksofperformancesandherunderstandingofmusic.Whilemusicisoftenaboutexpressingmoodandfeeling,itisfascinatingtoexperiencehowmusicianswhoplaydifferentinstrumentscometogethertocreateagreatpieceofmusic.Itisinspiringandcreative,particularlywhenorganisersprovideenoughtimeformusicianstorehearse(排练)beforeconcerts.Wehavealottodiscussandalwaysbringourworktoanotherlevel.Thisisespeciallytruewhenmusiciansmeetwithanopenheart,willingtolearnfromeachotherandnotsimplysatisfiedwiththingsjustsounding“okay”．Formyconcerts,IplaymostlytraditionalChinesemusic.Thistypeofmusicisoftencloselylinkedtopoetry.Aspoetry,itsetsouttoexpresshumanfeelingsandpurify(净化)themind.Thistypeofmusicwasnoncommercial,typicallyplayedsoloonprivateoccasionsforoneself,orforZhiYin—closefriendsandmusiclovers.Themusicissupposedtobeplayedinacalmstate,andthefeelingandenergyarepresentandshouldremainfreshevenwhenperformersarerepeatingthe“sameoldpieces”．Thechallengehereisthecurrenttrendoflookingfor“new”.Infact,the“old”musichasgreatvalue.Whilethereisnothingwrongwithcreatingnew—andindeed,today'sgoodcreationwillbetomorrow'stradition—itismisleadingtousethistojudgemusic­making.Evenforthesamepiece,everyperformanceis“originalandnew”，nottomentionthedifferentenvironmentsandaudiences.Inarealsense,onecan'tseparatemusicfrommusician.Whenthemusiciandies,hisorhermusicnolongerexists.Recordingisnottherealthing.Thatisrepeating,notmusic­making,whichisverydifferentfrompainting.Section_ⅠIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Pre­reading[原文呈现]AnInterviewwithLiuFang2Part1LiuFangisaninternationalmusicstar,famousfor①herworkwithtraditionalChineseinstruments.Shewasbornin1974andhasplayedthepipasincetheageofsix.She'sgivenconcerts②sinceshewaseleven,including③aperformancefortheQueenofEnglandduringhervisittoChina.Shegraduatedfrom④theShanghaiConservatory⑤ofMusic,whereshealsostudiedtheguzhengin1993⑥.Whatisyourmusicaltrainingandbackground?MymotherisaDianjuactress.DianjuisakindofChineseopera,whichincludessinging,dancingandacting⑦.WhenIwasachild,shetookmetoperformances⑧.IlistenedtomusicbeforeIcouldspeak!WhenIwasfiveyearsold,shetaughtmetoplay⑨theyueqin.In1990,whenIwas15yearsold,IwenttotheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,whereIstudiedthepipaandtheguzheng⑩.AfterIgraduated,IwentbacktomyhometownofKunmingandworkedas⑪apipasoloist⑫oftheKunmingMusicandDanceTroupe.In1996,ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandIhavebeenliving⑬theresincethen.[读文清障]①(be)famousfor因……而著名此处为形容词短语在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句“whoisfamousforherwork...”。②giveconcerts举办音乐会③includingprep.包括④graduatefrom毕业于⑤conservatory/kən'sɜːvətri/n.音乐学院⑥whereshealso...是非限制性定语从句，修饰theShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,where在从句中作地点状语，可转换成“介词＋which”形式。⑦which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Dianju。⑧takesb.toperformances带某人去看表演⑨teachsb.todosth.教某人去做某事⑩whereIstudiedthepipaandtheguzheng是非限制性定语从句，修饰theShanghaiConservatoryofMusic。⑪workas做……(工作)⑫soloist/'səʊləʊIst/n.独奏者⑬havebeenliving为现在完成进行时。3现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has＋been＋现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续进行下去，对现在有一定的影响。刘芳专访第1部分刘芳是一位国际知名的音乐家，因弹奏中国传统乐器而闻名。她出生于1974年，从6岁起就开始弹奏琵琶。从11岁起她就开始举办音乐会，包括英国女王访华期间为女王做的一场演出。她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。谈谈您在音乐方面的训练情况及背景，好吗？我母亲是一名滇剧演员。滇剧是中国戏剧的一种，它包括声乐、舞蹈及表演。当我小的时候，母亲就带我去看表演。在会说话前，我就聆听音乐！当我5岁的时候，她教我弹月琴。1990年，我15岁的时候去了上海音乐学院，在那里，我学习了琵琶和古筝。毕业后，我回到故乡昆明，并在昆明歌舞团做了一名琵琶独奏演员。1996年，我和丈夫一起移居加拿大，从那时起我就一直住在那里。Whatarethebiggestchallenges⑭ofplayingthepipaandtheguzheng?Ifyourtechniqueisnotgoodenough,itisimpossibletoplayclassicalChinesepipamusic⑮.Also,therepertoire⑯forthepipaislarge—somepieceswerewrittenduringtheTangDynasty.Therearemanydifferentpipaschools,andeachonehasitsspecialway⑰ofinterpreting⑱theclassicalpieces.Thebiggestchallengeistorespectthetraditionsbuttoaddmyownstyle.Thesameistrueof⑲mysecondinstrument,theguzheng.⑭challengen．挑战takeupachallenge接受挑战risetothechallenge迎接挑战⑮Ifyourtechniqueisnotgoodenough是条件状语从句；itisimpossibletodosth.“做某事是不可能的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。⑯repertoire/'repəˌtwɑː/n.演奏曲目，演出节目⑰(the)wayofdoing[＝(the)waytodo]做……的方法⑱interpret/In'tɜːprIt/v.诠释，解释；翻译⑲(be)trueof/for与……情况相同弹奏琵琶和古筝的最大挑战是什么？如果你的技术不够好，就不可能弹奏中国古典琵琶曲。另外，琵琶弹奏曲目很多——一些作品作于唐代。,琵琶流派很多，每个流派都有自己独特的诠释古典作品的方式。最大的挑战是在尊重传统的同时还要融入我自己的风格。对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是4如此。Part2Whoorwhatareyourmusicalinfluences⑳？Themaininfluenceistraditionalsinging.Ilistenedtotraditionaloperasingingandfolksongs○21inmychildhood.NowwhenIamplayingatune○22，Iamsinginginmyheart.WhenI'mplayingasadtune,Iamcryinginmyheart.Listenersoftensaythattheycanhearsinginginmymusic○23.Whatcharacteristics○24ofChineseclassicalmusicdoyoutrytoshowinyourplaying?Firstly○25，Chinesemusicissimilarto○26theChineselanguage.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameistrueformusic.Secondly,classicalChinesemusiciscloselyconnectedto○27Chinesepoetry○28，soitisn'tsurprisingthatmostclassicalpieceshaveverypoetic○29titles○30.Thirdly,classicalChinesemusicandtraditionalChinesepaintingareliketwinsister