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1SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．stylen.风格；风度；类型2．removevt.移动；搬开3．formeradj.以前的；从前的4．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的5．selectvt.挑选；选择6．doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．culturaladj.文化的→culturen．文化；文明2．rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarelyadv.稀少地；罕见地3．valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的→valuen．价值vt.估价；重视→valuelessadj.无价值的；不值钱的4．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivaln．幸免；幸存；生还→survivorn．幸存者；生还者5．amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的6．designn．&vt.设计；图案；构思→designern．设计者；设计师7．decoratev．装饰；装修→decorationn．装饰；装修8．artistn．艺术家→artn．艺术；艺术品9．woodenadj.木制的→woodn．木头；木材Ⅲ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．relicn.遗物；遗迹；纪念物22．vasen.花瓶，_瓶3．dynastyn.朝代；王朝4．honeyn.蜜，_蜂蜜5．fancyadj.奇特的vt.想象；爱好6．jeweln.珠宝，_宝石7．troopn.群，_军队Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．insearchof寻找2．belongto属于3．inreturn作为报答；回报4．atwar处于交战状态5．lessthan少于6．lookinto调查7．serveas充当8．beworthdoing_sth.值得做某事Ⅴ.重点句型1．havesth.done某事被做Later,CatherineⅡhad_the_Amber_Room_movedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。2．theway作先行词省略that/inwhich的定语从句In1770theroomwascompletedthe_way_she_wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。3．Thiswasatimewhen...这是一个……时期This_was_a_time_whenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是两国交战的时期。4．Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问……There_is_no_doubt_thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。5．what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。3Afterthat,what_happened_totheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.在……之后仍然生存(教材原句P1)Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？能存留很长一段时间就可以了吗？(1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom...从……存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwosurvived.在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothersbytenyears.(2)Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonsuchlittlemoney.(3)Uptonow,onlyonepassengersurvived(survive)theterribleaccident.名师指津：一句辨“幸存”Hewastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedtheearthquake.Hetoldusthathesurvivedonabottleofwater.Everyonesaidhissurvivalwasawonder.2.insearchof寻找；搜寻(佳句背诵)HeisdeterminedtogototheU．S.A.insearchofabetterlife.他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。searchv.搜查4searchsb./someplace搜某人的身/搜查某地search(...)for...(搜查……)找……①Therescueworkerswereworkinghardinsearchofthosesurvivors.救援工作者们正努力寻找那些幸存者。②Thepolicearesearchingthehouseformoreevidence.警察正在搜查房子找更多的证据。[即学即练]一句多译听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。(1)Hearingthenews,weallwentoutin_search_ofthelostboy.(searchn．)(2)Hearingthenews,weallwentouttosearch_forthelostboy.(searchv．)名师指津：“一词差千里”searchsb.搜身searchforsb.寻找某人3.amazingadj.令人吃惊的(教材原句P1)Itwasamazingthatheshouldhavesurvivedthebigfire.他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真是令人吃惊。(1)amazevt.使惊讶(2)amazedadj.吃惊的beamazedat对……大为吃惊beamazedtodosth.惊奇地做某事(3)amazementn.惊奇toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是……①Hetoldussuchanamazingstorythatwewereallinterestedinit.他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。②Believeitornot,whathesaidamazedme.信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Tohisamazement,_wewerenotamazedathisamazingprogressinEnglish.(amaze)(2)Itisamazing(amaze)theschoolfeesofprivateschoolaresohigh.Itisunfairforthosefamilieswhoareoutofwork.(3)Iwasamazedto_hear(hear)thatMaryhadwonthefirstprize.发散思维：情绪词荟萃①exciting(令人激动的)→excited(感到激动的)5②surprising(令人惊异的)→surprised(感到惊异的)③worrying(令人担心的)→worried(感到担心的)④disappointing(令人失望的)→disappointed(感到失望的)4.designn．[U，C]设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思(教材原句P1)Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。(1)bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.为某目的/用途而制造/计划(2)bydesign有意地，故意地(3)designern.设计者①Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.这项活动的目的是帮助下岗很长时间的人。②Wemustmakeclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.我们一定要搞清楚这件事到底是碰巧发生的还是人为的。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)AsfarasIknow,thecourseisdesignedforbeginners.(2)Theexperimentisdesignedto_test(test)thenewcar.(3)Itissaidthatthedesigner(design)ofthejewelisawomanartist.发散思维：bydesign的同义词：onpurpose故意的bydesign的反义词：bychance/byaccident偶然的5.decoratevt.装饰，装修(教材原句P1)Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才将其完成。(1)decorate...with...用……装饰……(2)decorationn.装饰；装饰物①Thegirldecoratedherroomwithpicturesofherfavouritestars.那个女孩用自己最喜欢的明星的照片装饰了房间。②Ourclassroomisdecoratedwithsomebeautifulflowers.我们的教室被一些美丽的花儿装饰着。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Beforemovingintothenewflat,hehaditdecorated(decorate)completely.6(2)IwenttotheChristmasshopwithmysisterandboughtsomedecorationstodecorateourhouse.(decorate)发散思维：加ion(后缀)→变名词荟萃：decoratev．→decorationn.装饰；装饰物collectv．→collectionn.收集translatev．→translationn．翻译educatev．→educationn.教育pollutev．→pollutionn．污染6.belongto属于(教材原句P2)However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)belongto表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)belongingsn.财产，所有物①Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina.不论发生什么事情，台湾都是中国的一部分。②ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewelleducated.