1SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints►第一板块|重点单词1.(教材P9)Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.后来,在17世纪,英国人开始出海远航以征服世界其他地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语。因为;由于[易混辨析]becauseof是介词短语,表示原因,后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句,在句中作状语because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,表示主句的根本原因Theyhavedecidedtobuyanapartmentinthecitybecauseoftheirchild'seducation.由于孩子的教育,他们已决定在城里买一套公寓。Point❶一句多译由于下大雨,运动会不得不延期举行。①Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffbecause_oftheheavyrain.②Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoffbecauseitrainedheavily.2.(教材P10)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人(1)benativeto原产于one'snativecountry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)beanativeof...……的人;原产于……的动物或植物Asamatteroffact,Frenchisnotmynativelanguage.事实上,法语不是我的母语。2Point❷单句语法填空①IsheruncleanativeofShanghai,orjustavisitor?②TheresearchersaysthetigerisnativetoIndia.漫画助记ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是澳大利亚的一种土生动物。3.(教材P10)I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。走近;上来;被提出;发生;发芽;(太阳、月亮等)升起一词多义——写出下列句中comeup的含义①Acollegestudentcameuptotheoldmantohelphim.走近②Inordertofinishthetaskontime,agoodpieceofadvicecameupatthemeeting.被提出③Whenthesuncameup,theheavyfogdisappearedgradually.升起④I'lllethimknowifanythingcomesup.发生⑤Theflowersarejustbeginningtocomeup.发芽;破土而出Point❸3语境填词Yesterdaywhenwalkinginthestreet,IcameacrossLiHua.Hetoldmehisexperimentonthedrugcamealongverysuccessfullyandhispaperwouldcomeout.Itwaspredictedthatthenumberofpeoplewhocouldbenefitfromhisresearchwouldcometo,_1,000,000ayear.昨天走在街上,我遇到了李华。他说他的药品实验进展得很成功,而且他的论文要发表了。据预测每年将有总计一百万人从他的研究中受益。4.(教材P10)Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展。实际上;事实上actuallyinfactasamatteroffact事实上,实际上Itseemedasiftheyfellinlovewitheachother,butactuallyshedislikedhim.4看上去他们相爱了,但事实上,她不喜欢他。Point❹一句多译事实上,我不知道事情的真相。①Actually,_Idon'tknowthetruth.②As_a_matter_of_fact/In_fact,_Idon'tknowthetruth.5.(教材P10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。以……为根据/基础;基于n.基部;基地;基础(1)base...on...以……为……的基础bebasedon/upon...以……为基础/依据(2)basicadj.基本的;基础的①Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。②Inmydiary,Isetdownaseriesofthingsthatareallbasedonfacts.在我的日记里,我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。现在;目前(1)presentadj.目前的;现在的;出席的n.现在;礼物(2)atthepresenttime目前;现在forthepresent目前;暂时bepresentat出席①I'mgettingalongwellwithmynewclassmatesatpresent.目前,我与我的新同学相处愉快。②Hedoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththedifficultsituationforthepresent.暂时他不知道该怎样应对困难的局势。Point❺1.单句语法填空①Successis_based(base)ondiligence.5②Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersintheirwork.2.单句写作Allthepeoplepresent_at_the_meetingweremovedbyhisstory.所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打动。6.(教材P10)Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。利用;使用makegooduseof好好利用makethebest/mostof充分利用makefulluseof充分利用makelittleuseof很少利用①Iwillmakefulluseofmysparetimetoenrichmyvocabulary.我将充分利用我的业余时间来丰富自己的词汇。②Manynursescomplainthattheyaregivenmenialtaskswhichmakelittleuseoftheirskills.许多护士抱怨说他们总被分配做卑贱的工作,而他们的技能几乎派不上用场。Point❻高考小作文[浙江卷]我将充分利用这次机会练习我的口语技能,获得更多的经验。Iwillmake_full_use_of_this_opportunitytopracticemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.7.(教材P10)ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.后者体现了美式英语拼写的不同特征。较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的(1)theformer...thelatter...前者……,后者……(2)lateadj.迟到的lateradj.后期的latelyadv.近来;最近6Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS,thelattercomesfromScotland.在这两支篮球队中,前者来自美国,后者来自苏格兰。Point❼单句语法填空①Believeitornot,ImetTomthreeyearslater(late).②Lately(late),thegovernmenttakessomemeasurestohelppeopleoutofpoverty(贫困).8.(教材P10)EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的一些国家,例如南非,人们也说英语。例如……;像这种的[易混辨析]suchas用来列举事物,用在列举的事物与前面名词之间,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,as后面不可有逗号forexample用来举例说明前面说过的话或提出的观点,一般列举同类人或事物中的一个,位置灵活,可位于句首、句中和句末,往往用逗号隔开Hecanspeaksixlanguages,suchasChinese,Russian,Germanandsoon.他会讲六种语言,例如汉语、俄语、德语等。Point❽用suchas/forexample填空①Theyplantedbeautifulflowerssuch_asrosesandsunflowersinthegarden.②Manygreatpeoplerosefrompoorbackgrounds—Lincoln,for_example.►第二板块|重点句型解构1.(教材P10)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。7evenif=eventhough即使,用作连词,引导让步状语从句。Evenifhesufferedfromalotofdifficulties,henevergavein.尽管饱受许多困难之苦,但他从不屈服。Sentence❶单句写作即使这次失败了,我还要再试试。Even_if_I_fail_this_time,_Iwilltryagain.2.(教材P10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而不是我们今天所说的英语。(1)more...than...与其说……倒不如说……;比……多;比……更……(2)morethan与数词连用,表示“超过;不止”,相当于over(3)morethan+n.意为“不只是;不仅仅……”①Whenhersonliedagain,shewasmoresadthanangry.当她儿子再次撒谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。②Isaidhellotohermorethanonetime,butshestillignoredme.我不止一次地向她打招呼,但她仍然不理睬我。Sentence❷词汇升级[全国卷Ⅰ]I'mverypleasedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.→I'mmore_thanpleasedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Therearetwoofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada:Englishand