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1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1.commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握2．requestn．&vt.请求；要求3．accentn.口音；腔调；重音4．lightningn.闪电5．straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的拓展词汇1.expressionn．词语；表示；表达→expressv．表达；表示2．easternadj.东方的；东部的→eastn．东方；东部地区3．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn．认出；承认阅读词汇1.dialectn．方言2．Africanadj.非洲的，非洲语言的3．Spanishadj.西班牙的，西班牙语的4．lorryn.卡车5．blockn.街区；块；木块；石块6．cabn.出租车重重点短语1.play_a_part_(in)扮演一个角色；参与2．believe_it_or_not信不信由你3．be_different_from与……不同4．the_same..._as和……相同5．go_around_the_corner转过拐角6．from_all_over_the_world来自世界各地重重点句型1.as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”As_we_know,_BritishEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有一些不同。2．Thereisnosuch...as...(世界上)没有像……的Believeitornot,there_is_no_such_thing_as_standard_English.信不信由你，没有所谓的标准英语。3．Thisisbecause...意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句This_is_becauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenews2wereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的广播中，那些播报新闻的人被期待说极好的英语。4．thesame...as...意为“和……一样”SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthe_same_dialect_as_people_in_the_northwestern_USA.因此，一些来自东南部山区的人和西北部的人说几乎同一种语言。后缀ern构成的方位形容词集锦①eastern东方的；东部的；来自东方的②western西方的；西部的；来自西方的③southern南方的；南部的④northern北方的；北部的⑤northwestern西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern东南方的；来自东南的常见的含有part的习语：forthemostpart多半；通常formypart就我而言inpart部分地；在某种程度上StepOne：WarmingupSkimthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Matchthegeneralideaofeveryparagraph.Para.1A．AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects.3Para.2B．Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.Para.3C．ThereisnostandardEnglishintheworld.答案：Para.1—CPara.2—APara.3—B2．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．AmericanEnglishhasmanydifferentdialects.B．Americansmovealottakingtheirdialectswiththem.C．PeoplewhoreportthenewsonTVortheradiospeaktheStandardEnglish.D．ThereisnoStandardEnglishbutexcellentEnglishwithmanydifferentdialects.答案：DStepTwo：CarefulreadingReadthepassageandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Fromthetext,weknowthat________isstandardEnglish.A．BritishEnglishB．AmericanEnglishC．theEnglishspokeninAustraliaD．noEnglish答案：D2．PeoplethinktheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish,because________.A．peoplebelievethosewhoreportedthenewsspeakexcellentEnglishB．theyspeakthesameEnglishC．theyspeakittoallthepeopleD．therearesomedialectsonTVandtheradio答案：A3．Howmanydialectsarementioned(提到)inthetext?A．Three.B．Two.C．Four.D．Five.答案：C4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedialectsinAmerica?A．Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.B．Somepeopleliveinthemountains.C．Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.D．TheUSAisalargecountry.4答案：BStepThree：Explaindifficultsentences1．That'sbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.[句式分析]本句中有because引导的表语从句，从句中those后whoreportedthenews修饰those，作定语从句。[尝试翻译]那是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期待广播员说得很好。2．SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwestern.[句式分析]本句中fromthemountainsinthesoutheastern修饰第一个people，同时inthenortheastern修饰第二个people。[尝试翻译]所以来自美国东南部山区的人说的方言和西北部的人几乎一样。►第一板块|重点单词1．(教材P12)CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading？Let'sseehowtoretelltheminindirectspeech.你能从阅读部分找到下列命令和请求的表达方式吗？我们看看如何把它们转述为间接引语。commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握(1)underone'scommand由……指挥，由……控制beincommandof控制……takecommandof控制……haveacommandof了解/掌握……(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事①Sheisincommandofourclassatpresent.她目前负责我们班。②Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。5requestn．&vt.请求；要求(1)atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的请求makearequestforsth./that...要求……(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)do...要求……Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,hehadtomakearequestforhelp.面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。Point❶1.单句语法填空Thepolicecommandedthatthethief(should)_hand(hand)inwhathehadstolen.＝Thepolicecommandedthethiefto_hand(hand)inwhathehadstolen.2．高考小作文我的确相信我适合这项志愿者工作，因为我精通口语。IdobelieveIamveryfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhave_a_good_command_of_spoken_English.3．单句语法填空①Visitorsarerequestednotto_smoke(smoke)here.②Hewilltakeanactiveintheactivityattherequestofus.v．＋从句用(should)do的动词汇总1．坚持insist2．命令order,command3．建议advise,suggest,recommend4．要求require,request,desire,demand2．(教材P13)Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”，itiscalledadialect.当人们用不同于“标准语言”的单词和表达方式时，那种语言就被称为方言。．词语；表示；表达；表情(1)beyondexpression无法形容；表达不出(2)expressvt.表达expressoneself表达自己的意见6①ThesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyondexpression.西湖的景色美得无法形容。②InordertolearnEnglishwell,you'dbetterfrequentlyuseimportantwordsandexpressionsineverydaylife.为了学好英语，你最好在日常生活中经常运用重要的单词和短语。Point❷单句语法填空①Theexpression(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasangry.②EvenifIhadlearnedsomeFrenchbefore,Istillhadsometroubleexpressing(express)myself.3．(教材P13)Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。(in)扮演一个角色；参与playapartin＝playarolein在……中扮演一个角色；在……中起作用playthepart/roleof...扮演……的角色①Mobilephonesareplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。②Inthefilm,hewillplaythepart/roleofapoliceman.在这部电影里他将扮演一位警察的角色。Point❸单句语法填空Sportsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.漫画助记Fertilizerplaysanimportantpartintherapidgrowthofcrops.7肥料