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1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1.damagen．&vt.损失；损害2．sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地3．expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；速递4．reportern.记者拓展词汇1.frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的2．congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺3．judgevt.断定；判断；判决n．裁判员；法官→judgmentn．审判；判决；裁判；判断4．cyclistn．骑自行车的人→cyclevi.骑自行车阅读词汇1.barn．条；棒；条状物2．outlinen.要点；大纲；轮廓3．headlinen.报刊的大字标题重点短语1.a_letter_of_invitation邀请信2．give_a_speech作演讲3．be_proud_of为……而自豪4．express_thanks_to_sb.表达对某人的谢意5．give_out放出；分发；用光；耗尽6．be_known_as作为……出名重点句型1.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,all_of_whom_agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。2．as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像……”As_you_know,_thisisthedaythequakehappenedfortyyearsago.正如你知道的，四十年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。3．bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事这时……”2Themanwas_sleeping_downstairs_whentheearthquakehappened.这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。ist结尾名词小结①artistn．艺术家②cyclistn.骑自行车的人③pianistn.钢琴家④scientistn.科学家⑤novelistn.小说家“著名”词组集锦befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名beknownfor因……而著名beknownas作为……而著名StepOne：FastreadingReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.1．What'sthespeakingcompetitionabout?A．TheearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshan.B．TheoldTangshan.C．NewTangshan.D．NewChina.答案：C2．Whywillthecityopenanewpark?A．Tohonourthosewhodiedandthosewhohelpedthesurvivorsinthedisaster.3B．Tohonourthestudentswhohavewonthespeakingcompetition.C．ToshowrespecttotheheroeswhodiedfornewTangshan.D．ToshowrespecttothepeoplewhoworkfornewTangshan.答案：A3．WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninTangshan?A．OnAugust26.B．OnAugust27.C．OnJuly27.D．OnJuly28.答案：D4．Ifyouarethestudentwhohaswonthecompetition,whocanyoubringtothepark?A．Yourfamily.B．Yourfriends.C．Yourfamilyandteachers.D．Yourfriendsandfamily.答案：DStepTwo：Explaindifficultsentences1．WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.[句式分析][尝试翻译]我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。2．OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.[句式分析]Ouroffice主wouldlike谓tohaveyou宾speaktotheparkvisitors宾补onJuly28at11：00am时间状语.[尝试翻译]我们办公室想要你在7月28日上午11点钟对公园的游客做个演讲。4►第一板块|重点单词1．(教材P28)damagen.&vt.损失；损害(1)cause/dodamageto对……造成损害；损害……paythedamage赔偿损失(2)damageone'shealth损害某人的健康①Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewilldodamagetoyourstomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。②Asweallknow,smokingcandamageourhealth.众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。Point❶一句多译众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。①Asweallknow,smokingcando_damage_to_our_health.(damagen．)②Itiswellknownthatsmokingcandamage_our_health.(damagevt.)2．(教材P28)Itwasafrighteningnight.这是一个骇人的夜晚。令人恐惧的(1)frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的①Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.在这么令人恐惧的情况下没人能求助，她感到非常无助。②She'llbefrightenedtodeathwhensheseesthewayyoudrive.看到你那样开车，她会吓死的。Point❷单句语法填空①Thefrighteningnewsmadeallofthemfrightenedtodeath.(frighten)②Thelittleboywasfrightened(frighten)oftalkingwithhisteacherfaceto5face.3．(教材P30)Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.恭喜！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。祝贺；(复数)贺词(1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺(2)congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺①Wesentourcongratulationstoherwhenshepassedtheexam.当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。②Let'sgoandcongratulatehimonbeingacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversity.他被清华大学录取了，我们去祝贺他吧。Point❸1.单句改错①Isincerelycongratulateyouforyoursuccess.for→on②You'vewonfirstprize.Congratulation！Congratulation→Congratulations2．单句写作我真诚地祝贺你从北京大学毕业。I_sincerely_express_my_congratulationsonyourgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.4．(教材P30)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为这是今年最好的演讲。裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决(1)judgesb./sth.by/from通过……判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断(2)judgingfrom/by...从……来看；根据……判断①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”俗话说，“你不能以貌取人。”6②AsfarasIcanjudge,LiMingismorereliable.据我判断，李明更可靠。Point❹1.单句语法填空①Judging(judge)fromherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.②Ican'tmakeadecisionforyou,youwillhavetouseyourjudgement(judge)．2．单句写作从他的口音来看，他一定来自美国南部。Judging_from_his_accent,_hemustbefromthesouthofAmerica.5．(教材P30)Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksto...who...我想向……表达我的感谢，他/她……expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；速递(1)expressone'sthanksto表达对……的感谢expressone'ssatisfactionwith表达对……的满意expressoneself表达自己的思想(2)expressionn.表达；表情beyondexpression无法表达①Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoallthosewhohavehelpedme.我想对所有帮助过我的人表示诚挚的谢意。②SheexpressedherselfclearlyinEnglish.她用英文清楚地表达了自己的意思。Point❺单句语法填空①Asamatteroffact,thebeautyofGuilinisbeyondexpression(express)．②Theyalsoexpressthemselves(they)byusingbodylanguage.►第二板块|重点句型解构1．(教材P30)Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappened...你知道，……这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。7(1)asyouknow为非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容。(2)关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。as意为“正如”，其后的谓语动词多是see,know,expect,say,report等。①Asisknowntous,theearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。②Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。Sentence❶单句写作①正如所预料的一样，他通过了考试。As_is_expected,_hepassedtheexam.②众所周知，汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎。As_we_all_know,_Chineseisbecomingmore