1SectionⅤWriting—如何写新闻报道[文体感知]新闻报道是记叙文的一种,其特点是以事实为依据,对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。[写作规范][题目要求]星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain);2.活动的过程;3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第一步:审题谋篇一、审题1.体裁:记叙文;2.话题:报道活动;3.人称:第三人称;4.时态:叙述事件用一般过去时;评论用一般现在时。二、构思第一段:点出活动的时间、地点、人物和目的;第二段:描写活动的过程;第三段:谈谈对活动的认识。第二步:词汇推敲1.take_outdoor_exercise参加户外运动2.set_off_for动身去某地3.in_high_spirits情绪高涨4.fall_behind落在后面5.be_of_great_benefit_to对……很有益处6.organize_a_mountainclimbing_activity组织爬山活动7.enjoy_fresh_air享受新鲜空气8.get_close_to_nature接近大自然第三步:句式锻造21.为了鼓励同学们参加户外运动,我们学校于4月10日组织了登山活动。In_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingactivityonApril10.2.我们几百个人参加了这项活动。Hundredsofustook_part_inthisactivity.3.有些人落后了。Somefell_behind.4.其他的人愿意来提供帮助。Otherswouldcomeandoffer_help.5.我们沐浴在阳光下。Wewerebathed_insunshine.6.我们高兴得欢呼跳跃。Wejumpedandcheeredwith_joy.7.这不仅让我们接近了大自然,从沉重的学业中得以放松,也增强了我们的友谊。Itnotonlygotusclose_tonatureandgaveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.第四步:句式升级8.用定语从句合并1、2句。Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingactivityonApril10,which_hundreds_of_us_took_part_in.9.用when合并3、4句。When_some_fell_behind,_others_would_come_and_offer_help.10.用非谓语动词合并5、6句。Bathed_in_sunshine,_wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.11.用倒装句改写第7句。Not_only_did_it_getusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.第五步:妙笔成篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:3Inordertoencouragestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingactivityonApril10,whichhundredsofustookpartin.Itwasafineday.At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoffforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivityisofgreatbenefittous.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime![写作提升]假设你是李华,是校英文报“环球实事”栏目组的小编辑,日本港口城市熊本发生了连续的地震,请根据下列要点写一篇报道。1.地震的基本信息:前震:2017年4月14日晚上21点26分;震源深度11千米。主震:2017年4月16日凌晨1点25分;震源深度10千米。2.伤亡情况:至少40人死亡、上千人受伤、大量建筑倒塌起火、许多人搬出他们的家。3.祝愿灾区早日重建。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词汇:熊本市Kumamoto前震foreshock主震mainshock答案:TheKumamotoearthquakesareaseriesofearthquakes,includingamainshockwhichstruckat01:25amonApril16,2017,atadepthofabout10km,andaforeshockearthquakeat9:26pmonApril14,2017,atadepthofabout11km.Thetwoearthquakeskilledatleast40peopleandmorethanonethousandpeoplegotinjured.Withsomanybuildingsfallingdownandcatchingfire,agreatnumberofpeoplehavemovedoutoftheirhomes.Wehopethatpeopleinthedisasterareacanleadanormallifeandhavetheirbeautifulhomesrebuiltsoon.[增分佳句]1.陈述事实常用的句型:4(1)Aterriblestormhit/struckJapan.强风暴袭击了日本。(2)Itwasacoolautumnnightwhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。(3)Withthehelpoftherescueteam,peoplewhoweretrappedinthefloodweresaved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。2.陈述观点常用的句型:Clearly/Obviously/Inmyopinion/Itseemedthatpeoplewereshocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。3.揭示原因常用的句型:Becauseof/Asaresultof/Thankstothehelpofthearmy,peoplewhogotinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.因为/幸亏有军队的帮助,受伤的人们被立即送往医院。4.总结全文常用的句型:Inaword/Todrawaconclusion/Ibelievewewillbuildanewcity.总之/我相信我们将重建一个新城。