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1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage现在进行时的被动语态[新知导引]1．(教材原句P26)Weare_being_killed(kill)forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.2．(教材原句P26)Ourfuris_being_used(use)tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.3．(教材原句P26)Nowthefarmersarehappyandournumbersare_increasing(increase)．4．Theplanis_not_being_discussedatthemeetingnow.5．Isthehouseyouboughtlastmonthbeing_decoratednow?6．What_is_being_donetothemachine?[共性呈现]1．以上例句中都用了现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语构成是：am/is/are＋being＋done。2．以上例句中第①②③句是现在进行时被动语态的肯定句式；第④句是否定句式；第⑤句是一般疑问句式；第⑥句是特殊疑问句式。[语法精释]一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句be(am/is/are)＋beingdone否定句be(am/is/are)＋not＋beingdone一般疑问句be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdone特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdone①Wecan'ttakethisroadfortheroadisbeingrepairednow.我们不能走这条路，因为这条路正在修建。②Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。③Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？④WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?2为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？[即时演练1]句型转换Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.(1)Amodernschoolis_being_builtinhishometown.(改为被动语态)(2)Amodernschoolisn't_being_builtinhishometown.(把(1)句改为否定句)(3)Is_a_modern_school_being_builtinhishometown？(把(1)句改为一般疑问句)(4)Where_is_a_modern_school_being_built？(对(1)句就inhishometown进行提问)二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。AsfarasIknow,heisnowbeingtreatedinChina.据我所知，他现在正在中国接受治疗。2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与always,constantly等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。如：LittleTomisalwaysbeingpraisedbyhisteacher.小汤姆总是受到老师的表扬。Ifeelveryamazedthattheglassesofourlivingroomarefrequentlybeingbroken.我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。[即时演练2]补全句子(1)Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandis_always_being_praisedbyhisteachers.那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。(2)TheplantoexploretheSouthPoleis_being_madethesedays.最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。(3)Becauseofbadscores,Jimmymay_be_being_beatenbyhisfatherattheverymoment.由于成绩不好，吉米此刻可能正在挨父亲打。(4)Thequestionaboutwhereisthefactorygoingtobebuiltis_being_discussednow.关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。(5)Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresourcesis_being_designed.3正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouseis_being_rebuilt(rebuild)．2．Immediatemeasureswill_be_taken(take)todealwiththeemergenciesoncetheyhappen.3．Inthefuture,morespacestationswill_be_built(build)bydifferentcountries.4．Mywashingmachineis_being_repaired(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.5．Toourdelight,manyendangeredspeciesare_being_protected(protect)bythegovernmentnow.6．Abridgeis_being_built(build)inthedistanceanditsconstructionwill_be_finished(finish)inayear.7．Look!Theforeignguestsare_being_shown(show)aroundourschoolbyMr.Zhang.8．Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinnerare_being_cooked(cook)inthekitchen.9．Anewcinemais_being_built(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.10．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportis_being_broadcasted(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.Ⅱ.语法与写作1．These_animals_are_being_hunted(这些动物在被捕杀)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.2．Youarenotallowedtogointothemeetingroom.A_secret_plan_is_being_discussed(一个秘密计划正在被讨论)．3．Sinceyour_computer_is_being_repaired(你的电脑正在被修理),youcanusemine.4．Thewildlifeinthisareais_being_protected(正受到保护)bypeople.5．Iam_being_treated(正在接受治疗)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothe4cinemaatpresent.6．Theplanthathemadeafewdaysagois_being_carried_out(正在实施)now.Ⅲ.语法填空Onacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghome,tiredandhungry,whenshoutsforhelpcamefrombehindsometrees.Isloweddowntolistenandrealizedthat1.________girlwasbeingattackednotfarawayfromwhereIstood.“ShouldIgotohelpher2.________justruntothenearestphoneandcallthepolice？”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown3.________(safe).“WhatifIamhurt,too？”Butthegirl'scriesweregrowingweaker.Ithought,“It'stimeforme4.________(act)quickly,thoughitmaymeanlosingmyownlife.”Iranbehindthetreesandfought5.________theattacker.Wefoughtforafewminutesbeforethemanranaway.6．________(breathe)heavily,Iwentovertothegirl,whowascryingbehindatree.Ididn'twanttofrightenherany7.________(far),soIspoketoherfromadistance.Isaid8.________(soft)，“It'sOK!Themanranaway.You'resafenow.”TherewasalongsilenceandthenIheardthe9.________(word),saidinbothwonderandsurprise.“Dad,isthatyou？”Andthen,frombehindthetree10.________(walk)outmyyoungestdaughter,Katherine.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声。作者本想离开去报警，但又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现，原来被救的竟然是自己的亲生女儿。1．答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处意思是“有一位女孩正在受到袭击”，故用agirl表示。2．答案与解析：or考查连词。gotohelpher与justruntothenearestphoneandcallthepolice之间是选择关系，故填并列连词or，连接两个并列的动词。3．答案与解析：safety考查名词。该空格中所填单词被myown修饰，且在句中作about的宾语，故填safe的名词形式。4．答案与解析：toact考查非谓语动词。句型It'stimeforsb.todosth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”。5．答案与解析：against/with考查介词。fightagainst/withsb.意为“和某人搏斗”。6．答案与解析：Breathing考查非谓语动词。句子主语I是动词breathe所表示动作逻辑上的主语，故用现在分词短语作状语。57．答案与解析：further考查副词的比较级。any与比较级连用，表示程度，意为“更”。8．答案与解析：softly考查副词。该空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用soft的副词形式。9．答案与解析：words考查名词的数。words指“某人所说的话”。10．答案与解析：walked考查动词的时态。这里是在讲述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。