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1SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①enjoymentn．享受，乐趣②teenagern.(十几岁的)青少年③moven.搬家④covervt.包含2．拓展单词①correctionn．纠正→correctvt.改正②encouragementn．鼓励→encouragevt.鼓舞→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的→encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的③disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointadj.使失望→disappointmentn．失望④misunderstandingn．误解→misunderstandvt.误解→understandvt.理解⑤disappearvt.消失→appearvt.出现→appearancen．出现，外观⑥assistantn．助理→assistvt.帮助→assistancen．协助，帮助3．阅读单词①fluencyn.流利，流畅②systemn.制度，体系③diploman.文凭，毕业证书Ⅱ.重点短语1．abit有点；一些；稍微2．feelgoodabout...对……感到快乐3．atthestartof在……开始的时候4．morethanone不止一个5．bedisappointedabout/at/with对……感到失望6．bedividedinto被(划)分成……7．enjoyoneself玩得开心8．gotocollege上大学9．takepartin参加Ⅲ.经典句式21．Mr.Daviesgaveusalotofencouragement—hemadeusfeel_really_good_aboutbeingthere.戴维斯先生给了我们很大的鼓励——他让我们觉得在那儿挺好。2．Hehadaninterestingattitude_tocorrection—hesaiditdidn't_matterifwemademistakes.对于纠正错误他持有一种有趣的态度——他说我们出了错也没关系。3．Wouldyoumindanswering_the_questionsforme?你介意回答我这些问题吗？4．Ohreally?So_have_I.哦，真的吗？我也是。5．Theschoolyearis_divided_intotwosemestersthe_first_of_whichisSeptemberthroughDecemberandthesecondJanuarythroughMay.一个学年分为两个学期，第一个学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。dis否定前缀高频词集锦①dislikevt.不喜欢②disagreevi.不同意③disappearvi.消失④distrustvt.不信任⑤discovervt.发现⑥discouragevt.使气馁3“goto＋地点名词”(表抽象含义)①gotoschool去上学②gotochurch去做礼拜③gotobed上床睡觉④gotohospital去医院看病知识点详解——重点词汇、短语即学即练❶完成句子①莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。Lisawatcheduntilthetraindisappeared_from_view.②看样子她快四十岁了。Sheappeared_to_beinherlatethirties.即学即练❷写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思①Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.覆盖②Shewillstaytherecoveringthewholegame.采访，报道③TheRedArmycovered25000liduringtheLongMarch.(走完④Howmanypagesofthenovelhaveyoucovered？看完⑤Thediscussioncoveredawiderangeofsubjects.涉及⑥Ourfarmscoveranareaof1000squaremetres.占有⑦Iwonderifthemoneycancoverourlivingexpenses.支付漫画助记41.disappearvi.消失；不复存在；灭绝【语境领悟】*Thesundisappearedbehindacloud.太阳消失在一朵云后面。*Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正迅速灭绝。【归纳拓展】disappearancen．消失；灭绝appearvi.出现；显得appearancen.出现；外表【经典例句】①Hisdisappearanceisbeinglookedintobythepolice.警方正在调查他失踪的事。②Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.我们不应该以貌取人。2．coverv.覆盖，涉及，够付，掩护；采访，报道；行过(路程)【语境领悟】SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyearsgradessixtotwelve.美国的中学学制通常为7年，从6年级到12年级。【经典例句】①Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopicstoo.会谈估计还会涉及别的话题。②Mysalaryfullycoversallexpenses.我的薪水完全够付一切开支。③Tworeportersweresenttocoverthewar.派去两名记者采访有关战事的新闻。【短语拓展】cover...with...用……覆盖……5becoveredby/with被/由……覆盖fromcovertocover从头到尾under(the)coverof在……掩护/保护下即学即练❸单句语法填空①Hedividedthesweetsamongtenchildrenwhoweredividedintotwogroups.②EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.③Thetextbookis_divided(divide)into30lessons.漫画助记Thecakeisdividedintoseveralparts.蛋糕被分成了几份。3.dividev.划分【语境领悟】TheschoolyearisdividedintotwosemestersthefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecemberandthesecondJanuarythroughMay.每学年分为两个学期，第一个学期从9月份到12月份，第二个学期从1月份到5月份。【短语拓展】divide...into...把……分成……divide...among/between...把……分给……bedividedby...除以，用……除【经典例句】①Idividedthecakeintofourparts.我把蛋糕分成四份。②Divide6by3andyouget2.6除以3得2。【易混辨析】divide把一个整体分成若干份separate侧重于把混在一起的东西分开，常用短语是separate...from...；还可以作形容词，表示“单独的”Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。4.takepartin参加；参与6【语境领悟】*Johntookpartinthegamesbuttherestofusjustlookedon.约翰参加比赛，而我们中剩下的人只是旁观。*Whohasbeenselectedtotakepartintheproject?谁被选择来参加这一项目呢？【名师点津】详解takepartin(1)takepartin中part前不加冠词a，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，则需加不定冠词。例如takeanactivepartin(积极参加)。(2)takepartin后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。【经典例句】①ChinatakesanactivepartinUNactivitiesinthehumanrightsfield.中国积极参加联合国人权领域的活动。②I'lltakepartbutIwon'twanttolead.我会参加，但我不想当领导。【易混辨析】takepartin通常指参加大型的群体性或集体性活动，并发挥一定作用join通常指加入某一组织或团体，joinsb.in(doing)sth.同某人一道参加……活动joinin指参加活动，多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语中attend常指参加会议、典礼、婚礼；上学；听讲座、报告、音乐会等即学即练❹1.选择填空：takepartin/join/joinin/attend①Shedecidedtojointheclubtoreceivesomedancetraining.②Hestaredatthemwithoutjoining_intheconversation.③Mr.SinekissupposedtopayavisittoYangzhounextmonthwhereheisgoingtotake_part_inamarathon.④—Pleasejoinusinthediscussion.—I'dliketobutIhaveameetingtoattend.2．单句改错①Theactivityissointerestingthatweallwanttotakepartin.去掉in②IsometimestakepartperformancesatourschoolwhichIreallyenjoy7verymuch.part后加in知识点详解——重点句型1.Would_you_mind_answeringthequestionsforme?你介意回答我的问题吗？【归纳拓展】句中answering是动名词作mind的宾语。(1)当动名词的发出者与句子主语不一致时，动名词通常带有自己的逻辑主语。(2)回答此句型表示“不介意”不要误用Nevermind。Nevermind是回答别人道歉时的用语，意为“没关系”。【语境领悟】*Wouldyoumindchangingplaceswithme?你介意与我换位置吗？*—Wouldyoumindmy/meclosingthewindow?＝WouldyoumindifIclosedthewindow?＝DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—Ofcoursenot.——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不。即学即练❶完成句子①Wouldyoumindmy/me_sittinghere?你介意我坐在这里吗？②Doyoumindif_I_play_with_you?你介意我和你一起玩吗？2.So_have_I.我也刚刚上了第一节语言课。【归纳拓展】(1)“So＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”是倒装语序，so代替上句中的某个成分。表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。(2)“Neither/Nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上述否定情况也适用于该句主语。(3)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示肯定上述的观点或事实，意为“……的确如此”。8(4)当前面的句子中既有肯定形式又有否定形式，或谓语的类型不同时应使用：Itisthesamewithsb.或Soitiswithsb.。即学即练❷1.完成句子①Iboughtacomputerlastweek.So_did_she(她也买了一台)．②Heseldomgoestothecinema.Neither_do_I(我也是)．③—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—So_she_did