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1SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①graden．成绩，分数②headmastern.校长③headmistressn.女校长④revisionn.复习⑤translationn.翻译⑥topicn.话题⑦vacationn.假期⑧revisevt.温习ess表女性后缀①actressn．女演员②waitressn．女服务员③hostessn．女主人；女主持人④princessn．公主⑤headmistressn．女校长2.拓展单词①relaxedadj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxv．(使)放松；(使)轻松→relaxationn．放松；轻松②formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的③similarlyadv.同样地，类似地→similaradj相似的in表否定前缀的adj①informaladj.非正式的②inconvenientadj.不方便的③incorrectadj.不正确的④indifferentadj.漠不关心的3.阅读单词①periodn.一段时间②timetablen.时间表③disciplinen.纪律④relationshipn.关系Ⅱ.重点短语21．have/makeachoice选择2．berelaxedwithsb.与某人关系不拘束/随意/不紧张3．payfor为……付钱；支付……的费用4．makenotes记笔记5．prefertodo更喜欢做6．betrueof适用于7．haveproblemswith有某方面的麻烦8．Itis_up_tosb.由某人决定“支付”用法小结①payfor...为……付款②spend...onsth/(in)doing花费……在(做)……方面③ittakessb.sometimetodo...某人花费多长时间做……④sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱Ⅲ.经典句式1．...if_notstudentswillhaveproblems...……如果不是这样，学生就会有问题了……2．It_is_interestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.了解各国学校之间的差别是很有意思的。3．Anotherimportantdifferenceiswhetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.另一个很大的不同在于学校是公立的还是私立的。知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．preferv.更喜欢；喜欢……胜过……【语境领悟】It'sallrightbutIpreferChineseandEnglish.还行，但我更喜欢汉语和英语。【短语拓展】prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事3preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B来更喜欢做AprefertodoAratherthandoB比起做B来更喜欢做Aprefersb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事【经典例句】①Iprefertogooutbymyself.我还是更喜欢自己外出。②Ipreferstayinghometogoingoutwiththem.我宁愿待在家而不愿与他们外出。③Ipreferyoutowaitformeatthebusstop.我更愿意让你在那个公共汽车站等我。④Iprefertoworkratherthangoonholidaytotheseaside.我宁愿工作也不愿去海滨度假。即学即练❶单句语法填空①HechoseSpainbutpersonallyI'dpreferto_go(go)toGreece.②Mostofuspreferreading(read)novelstowatchingTV.③Peopledevelopapreference(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferences(prefer)affectlearning.漫画助记2.wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事【语境领悟】I'dratherdo“LifeintheFuture”．我宁可讨论“未来的生活”。【短语拓展】wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth./woulddosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事4wouldratherhavedonesth.宁愿做过某事温馨提示wouldrather＋that从句，从句中用虚拟语气wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在和将来的愿望)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示过去的愿望)【经典例句】①IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。②We'dratherthatyoucametomorrow.我们但愿你明天来。③Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldhimaboutthis.我倒宁愿你没把此事告诉他。(已经告诉了)即学即练❷1.单句语法填空①TheywouldratherIwent(go)theretomorrow.②Thechildrenwouldrathertravel(travel)bytrainthanbyplane.③Iwouldratherhave_been(be)morecarefulatthattime.2．一句多译我宁愿在家度周末，而不愿意开车出门。①I_would_rather_spend_the_weekend_at_home_than_drive_out.②I_would_spend_the_weekend_at_home_rather_than_drive_out.③I_prefer_to_spend_the_weekend_at_home_rather_than_(to)_drive_out.④I_prefer_spending_the_weekend_at_home_to_driving_out.3.betrueof对……也适用；与……情况相同【语境领悟】ThisistrueofFranceGermanyandSpain，...在法国、德国和西班牙，情况也是如此，……【短语拓展】Thisistrueof...Thesameistrueof...Soitiswith...Itisthesamewith...这也适用于……cometrue实现；成真5betruetolife栩栩如生【经典例句】①Itistrueoftouchscreens.对于触摸屏也是如此。②Thesameistrueofmysecondinstrumentguzheng.对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。即学即练❸完成句子①MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople'slonghelddreamscome_true(实现)．②LearningChineseneedsenthusiasmandperseverance(坚持不懈)andthisis_true_of(对……也一样)learningEnglish.4.haveproblemswith在某方面有困难【语境领悟】InBritainrelationshipsarequiterelaxedbutteacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.在英国，师生间的关系非常和睦，但老师在纪律上会遇到大问题。【短语拓展】haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事有困难haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困难【经典例句】①Doyouthinkwewillhaveproblemswithyourfamilyduringtheholidays?你觉得我们在度假时会给你的家人带来麻烦吗？②Childrenwhohaveproblemsunderstandingwhattheyreadmaybeshowingsignsoflearningdisabilities.对自己阅读的东西有理解困难的孩子，可能有学习障碍症的迹象。③We'vebeenhavingtroublegettingstaff.我们在聘请雇员方面一直有困难。即学即练❹单句语法填空①IhaveproblemswithspokenEnglish.6②Ihavetroubleinunderstanding(understand)theexpressionsonpeople'sface.③Hehasahardtimeinpaying(pay)attentioninclass.知识点详解——重点句型1．Youdecide—it's_up_to_you.你决定——这由你来决定。【归纳拓展】beuptosb.(todo...)由某人决定；该某人(做……)upto常见的其他意义：多达；直达；能胜任，有某种能力；正在做或忙于某事。【语境领悟】*It'snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomywork.还轮不到你来告诉我如何做我的工作。*It'suptothemanagertodrawaconclusion.由经理做出结论。*Whatareyouuptonow?你现在在忙什么？即学即练❶1.判断下列句子中upto的含义①It'suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.由某人决定②Accordingtoarecentsurveymostchildrenspendupto25hoursaweekwatchingTV.多达③He'suptotheroleofOthellointheplay.胜任④UptonowhehasvisitedfiveEuropeancountriesincludingEnglandandFrance.直到2．完成句子—Marywhatwouldyouliketoeatforlunchpizzasushi(寿司)orhamburger?—It's_up_to_you(由你决定).EverythingisOKtome.2.Anotherimportantdifferenceiswhetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。【归纳拓展】whether和if引导从句的用法区别：7(1)介词后的宾语从句一般用whether引导。(2)在动词不定式前面只能用whether。(3)与ornot连用时，一般用whether。(4)宾语从句置于主句前时用whether。(5)引导主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句时，只能用whether。(6)引导让步状语从句时，只能用whether。(7)引导条件状语从句时，只能用if。【语境领悟】*Twentypercentofthestudentsthinkitmakesnodifferencewhethertheyhaveclassesatweekendsornot.百分之二十的学生认为周末是否上课无所谓。*Shehasn'tdecidedwhethertogoornot.她还没决定去还是不去。即学即练❷1.单句语法填空①Whetheryoubelievethatitcancureyourdiseaseornotthegreenteaispopularandwillcontinueto