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1SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.biographyn．(由他人撰写的)传记2.fantasyn.幻想，想象3.accountn.叙述；描写；报道4.pourvi.(雨)倾盆而下5.sheltern.遮蔽物；栖身之地6.lievi.说谎；撒谎7.panicvt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措8.tievt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴9.beardn.胡须10.trunkn.树干Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.solvevt.解决→solutionn．解答，解决方法2.murderern．凶手；谋杀犯→murderv．谋杀3.companionn．同伴；伙伴→companyn．陪伴；公司4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．求知欲；好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地5.frightn．恐惧；害怕→frightenv．惧怕；使惊恐→frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕1.biographyn．(由他人撰写的)传记[记法]bio(生命)＋graph(写)＋y→biography把人的一生中发生的事情写出来就是传记[联想]①biologyn．生物②autobiographyn．自传2.fantasyn．幻想，想象[比较]同是“幻想”，意义不同①fancy的内容多是虚构的、幻想的②fantasy的内容更是荒诞古怪的③imagination的内容则一般是合理的3.lievi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于n．谎言；谎话②lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎③lay→laid→laid→laying搁置；下蛋[词块]①tellalie＝telllies说谎②awhite/blacklie善意/恶意的谎言[串记]Theboyliedtohismotheryesterday,sayinghehadlaidthemoneyinthewalletlyingonthetable.这个男孩昨天对他的母亲撒了谎，说他把钱放在桌子上的钱包里了。4.beardn．胡须[联想]moustachen．小胡子；八字须5.tievt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴；与……打成平局n.领带；绳子；平局[串记]Themantyingablacktiewastiedbythekidnapperwithathicktie.2的6.terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrifyv．吓倒；使惊吓→terrorn．恐惧；惊骇二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联2．runaway(秘密地)逃跑3．suggestdoingsth.建议做某事4．takeaway拿走，取走5．atfirst起初6．toone'sastonishment使(某)人吃惊的是7．tieup拴住，捆牢1.halfinandhalfoutofthewater一半在水里一半在水面上2．saildowntheriver沿河顺流而下3．bythelightofthelightning借着闪电的光亮4．keepasquietasmice鸦雀无声5．haveenoughofsb.受够某人了6．paddleaway划船离开38．dieof/from死于9．persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事10．outofbreath喘不过气来7．acoupleofminutes一两分钟8．withrope用绳子9．withabeard留着胡子10．makeupastory编个故事三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.“看起来它快要沉了，”过了一会儿，吉姆说。Itlooksasif...好像……，asif引导表语从句。Theseawaterlooksas_if_it_isn't_clean_enough_to_swim_here.看起来海水好像不干净，不能在这里游泳。2.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.于是我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地、像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。v.ing形式作伴随状语。Istoodbythedoor,not_daring_to_say_a_word.我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。3.Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomenshouting.我们悄悄爬上了小船，当我们划着小船离开时，我们听到了那两个人的吼叫声。as当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。WetalkedaboutthegreatscientistStephenHawkingas_we_walked.我们边走边谈论伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金。1．(教材P21)astorywhichhasnoconnectionwithreality一个和现实毫无关联的故事和……有(无)关联/联系haveadirect/close/strongconnectionwith与……有直接的/密切的/牢固的联系inconnectionwith...与……有关beconnectedwith...与……有关①Hisillnessmusthaveacloseconnectionwithhisdiet.他的病肯定与他的饮食有密切的关系。4②Tellmeallyouknowinconnectionwiththatmatter.把你知道的关于那件事的所有情况都告诉我。③Inmyopinion,yourcoughisconnectedwith/isrelatedtoyourbathingwithcoolwater.在我看来，你咳嗽与你用凉水洗澡有关。[联想发散]“与……有关”的其他表达还有：(1)berelatedto(2)havesomethingtodowith(3)beinvolvedin(4)beassociated/concernedwith2．(教材P21)astoryinwhichadetectivetriestosolveaproblem,suchasidentifyingamurderer故事中侦探努力解决问题，例如确认凶手v．解决，解答，破解solutionn．解决办法；答案；谜底asolutionto...……的解决办法/方案①Nowwehavetotakeaimattheproblemandtrytogetitsolved.现在我们不得不正视这个问题并试图解决它。②Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的办法。[辨析比较]solve,settlesolve侧重的是给出答案，solvedifficulties/aproblem/apuzzlesettle侧重于解决某种争端，settleaquarrel/anargument选用以上单词填空③It'stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.④Theysolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.3．(教材P21)atrueaccountofthepast对过去的真实描述．叙述，描写，报道；账目，账户vi.解释，说明；占(一定数量或比例)onaccountof因为，由于onnoaccount决不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)take...intoaccount把……考虑在内accountfor解释，说明；占(比例等)5①Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。②Wedelayedourdepartureon_account_ofthebadweather.由于天气不好，我们把启程的时间推迟了。③Onnoaccountshould_youleavethedoorunlocked.你无论如何也不应该不锁门。④Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。⑤Hecouldn'taccountforwhyhewaslate.他解释不清他为什么迟到。4．(教材P21)HuckleberryFinn(orjustHuck)isateenageboywhohasrunawayfromhome.哈克贝利·费恩(或者称为哈克)是一个从家里逃跑的少年。秘密地)逃跑；逃离，突然离开……runout(of)用完，耗尽(……)runinto偶遇；撞上runacross偶然发现，偶然碰到runafter追赶，追逐，追求runover碾轧，浏览①Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletelyrunout.到这时候，他已完全没有耐心了。②ThefirsttimeIranacross/intohim,hewasrunningafterathief.我第一次遇到他时，他正在追赶一名小偷。③Theyrunawayfromtheproblemtheyruninto,_hopingitwilldisappearitself.他们逃避他们遇到的问题，希望它会自己消失。5．(教材P22)Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.后半夜来了一场暴风雨，大雨倾盆而下。vi.(雨)倾盆而下；流下；倾倒；不断涌向(涌现)形象记忆pourdown倾注，倾泻6pourin不断涌入pourout倾诉，倾吐pourinto...涌入……pour...into...把……倒进/投入……①Therainpoureddownandstruckonthewindow.大雨倾盆而下打在窗户上。②Whenheopenedthewindow,thefreshairpouredin.当他打开窗户时，新鲜空气一涌而入。③Theyhavepouredalargeamountofmoneyintothetouristindustry.他们已经把大笔钱投入到旅游业。6．(教材P22)Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.使我们大为吃惊的是，有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。使(某)人吃惊的是①Tomyastonishment,hepassedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithahighmark.使我吃惊的是，他以高分通过了大学入学考试。②Tomygreatastonishment,shewastherebeforeme.使我非常惊讶的是，她在我之前就到了那儿。[名师点津]“toone's＋情感类名词”中的名词前可以用great,deep等形容词修饰，也可在to前加much，以加强语气。(1)astonishvt.使吃惊(2)astonishedadj.吃惊的beastonishedat/bybeastonishedtodosth.感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的③Wewereastonishedto_hear(hear)whathadhappened.我们对听到的所发生的事感到惊讶。④Itwasastonishing(astonish)tohimhoweasilyandquicklytheyhadbecomefriends.他们这么容易、这么快地成为朋友，他感到很吃惊。7．(教材P22)Aman'sangryvoiceanswered,“You'relying.Yousaidthatlasttime.We'regoingtokillyou.”7一个男人用生气的声