1SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.stadiumn.体育场,运动场2.backgroundn.背景3.advantagen.优势;长处4.guaranteevt.保证5.purchasevt.购买6.slogann.标语7.symboln.符号8.familiaradj.熟悉的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.athleticsn.田径运动→athleten.运动员2.retirevi.退休→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn.退休;退役3.performvi.表现→performancen.表现;表演4.advantagen.优势;长处→disadvantagen.不利因素1.stadiumn.体育场,运动场[联想]①gymnasiumn.体育馆②playgroundn.操场;运动场;游乐场2.advantagen.优势;长处[反义]disadvantagen.劣势;不利因素[联想]strengthn.长处;weaknessn.弱点[串记]Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.他们权衡了一下优劣才做出决定。3.symboln.符号[联想]signn.符号,标志;markn.记号4.performvi.表现[串记]Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformedinpublicwasagreatsuccess.由经常在公众面前表演的表演者所做的表演是一个巨大的成功。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.makealistof拟订一份名单;列出2.togetherwith与……一起3.competewith/against与……竞争4.bemadeupof由……组成5.comeontothemarket上市1.attheageof2626岁2.performwell表现得好3.asenseoffailure失败感4.ayearafterhisretirement他退休后的一年26.ontheincrease正在增加7.haveanadvantageover比……有优势8.everytenseconds每十秒钟9.morethan多于5.launchanewbrand开创一个新品牌6.maketheunusualchoice做出不平常的选择7.attherighttime在适当的时候8.makemoney赚钱9.sincethen自从那时10.achievetheirsportingambitions实现他们的体育梦想三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。本句为强调句型,是对主语thissenseoffailure的强调。其基本构成为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who(指人)+其余部分。It_was_at_nine_o’clock_thathecamebacklastnight.昨晚他是九点钟回来的。2.ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。句中fivetimesasmuchas是典型的倍数表达法,其具体结构为:倍数+as+adj./adv.+as。Thisbookcoststhree_times_asmuch_asthatone.这本书的花费是那本书的三倍。3.Andifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.正如李宁广告标语所言,如果你是一位杰出的运动员,“一切皆有可能”。as引导定语从句并在定语从句中作says的宾语。As_is_reported,_moreandmorepeoplesendtheirchildrenabroadtostudy.正如报道的那样,越来越多的人把孩子送到国外去学习。31.(教材P42)Whenheretiredattheageof26,hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorcompetitionsacrosstheworld.当他26岁退役的时候,他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了106枚金牌。vi.退休;退出(比赛等)(1)retirefrom...从……退休;退役retireto...隐退到……(2)retiredadj.退休的retirementn.退休①Nowthatfather’sretiredhe’llhavemoretimeonhishands.现在父亲退休了,他空闲的时间多了。②Heretiredfromthearmyattheageof35.他35岁时从部队退役。③We’llhavetoputsomemoneyawayforourretirement(retire).我们必须积蓄些钱留到退休后用。[辨析比较]retire,resignretire因年老而退休、退役resign辞职,辞去(工作、职务等)选用以上单词填空④ThepresidentofEgyptresignedbecauseoftheprotestmovement.⑤Heretiredwhenhewas60.2.(教材P42)Whensportsjournalistsmetin1999tomakealistofthegreatestsportsmenandsportswomenofthetwentiethcentury,LiNing’snamewasonit,togetherwithfootballerPeleandboxerMuhammadAli.1999年,当体育记者们在评选20世纪最杰出的男女运动员时,李宁和球王贝利、拳王穆罕默德·阿里一起名列其中。与……一起;加之;连同主语后跟有togetherwith引起的短语时,谓语动词的数不受影响,仍与句子的主语保持一致。有类似用法的还有with,alongwith,aswellas等。①Hesenthersomebooks,togetherwithadictionary.他送了她几本书,外加一本词典。②MrGreen,togetherwithhisfriends,is(be)goingtoplaygolftomorrow.格林先生,还有他的朋友们,打算明天去打高尔夫球。4③Iaswellasmyparentsam(be)fondofpopmusic.我和我的父母都喜欢流行音乐。④Theteacher,withhisstudents,is(be)discussingtheclassactivitiesnextweek.那位教师跟他的学生们正在讨论下周的班级活动。3.(教材P42)Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他感到很失望,因为他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳。vi.表现vt.履行;执行;演出(1)performone’spromise/duty履行承诺/义务performanoperation/experiment做手术/实验performwell/badly/poorly表现得好/不好(2)performern.表演者performancen.表演putonaperformance演出giveaperformanceof...演出……①You’dbetterperformyourpromisethatyouhavetofinishyourtaskontime.你最好履行你按时完成任务的承诺。②ChineseWomen’sNationalVolleyballTeamperformed_wellinthe2016RioOlympicGames.中国女排在2016年里约奥运会上表现出众。③Let’shaveagoodroundofapplauseforthenextperformer(perform).咱们为下一个表演者热烈鼓掌吧。④Jane’sperformance(perform)willbeimpresseduponmymemoryforalongtime.简的表演将会在我的记忆中留下长久的印象。4.(教材P42)Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,competingwithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服,和全球大公司耐克、阿迪达斯等竞争。与……竞争competefor...为……竞争competein...参加……的比赛competeagainstsb.与某人竞争①WillyoucompetewithTomintheswimmingrace?你将和汤姆比赛游泳吗?5②JohnwascompetingagainstJamesfortheprizeinmath.约翰和詹姆斯比赛争夺数学奖。③Howmanyrunnerswillbecompetinginthemarathon?有多少赛跑选手参加本次马拉松?5.(教材P42)ThebrightredlogoismadeupofthefirsttwopinyinlettersofLiNing’sname,LandN.那个明亮的红色标志是由“李宁”拼音的两个首字母L和N组成的。由……组成makeup组成,构成becomposedof由……组成/构成consistof由……组成/构成①AlargepartofAfricaismadeupofthickforest.非洲的大部分地区都是密林。②Thebandiscomposed/madeupofmanyfamousmusicians.这支乐队由许多著名乐师组成。③Theirdietchieflyconsists(consist)ofgrainandvegetables.他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。6.(教材P42)Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。正在增加(1)increaseby...增加了……increaseto...增加到……(2)onthedecrease在减少ontherise在上涨,在增加①TheGDPofourcountrywasontheincreasein2017,increasingby6.9percent.我国的GDP在2017年有所提高,增加了6.9%。②Hissalaryis£18,600ayear,increasingto£23,000.他的薪水由每年1.86万英镑增加到2.3万英镑。③Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewason_the_decrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪活动在减少。[联想发散]“on+名词”结构常用短语:①onfire着火②onshow在展出③onduty在值班④onguard值勤⑤onbusiness出差⑥onsale出售,上市67.(教材P42)LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetterknownrivals—theywerecheaper.李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人,而且比起那些更著名的商业对手,它们拥有一个主要优势,