2019年高中英语 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year Se

1SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现][读文清障]After­school①Activities②InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocialskills③isconsidered④asimportantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.Tohelp⑤studentsdevelop⑥thesesocialskills,schoolsofferalargenumberof⑦after­schoolactivities,inotherwords⑧，activitiesthattakeplaceoutsideclassroomlessons⑨.Whendeciding⑩whichstudentstoaccept⑪，employersandcollegeslookforstudentswhohaveskillsinseveralareas⑫.Examgradesareveryimportant,butsoaretheafter­schoolactivities⑬.⑭Bytakingpartin⑮theseactivities,studentsshowtheirspecialtalents⑯，theirability⑰tolead,andtheirabilitytogetonwith⑱others.①after­school/'ɑːftəˌskuːl/adj.校外的，课外的②activity/æk'tIvəti/n.活动③socialskills社交能力④consider/kən'sIdə/v.认为⑤动词不定式短语tohelp...作目的状语。⑥develop/dI'veləp/v.发展；培养⑦anumberof大量的⑧inotherwords换句话说⑨that引导的定语从句修饰activities。⑩Whendeciding是“连词＋现在分词”结构。⑪which＋n.＋todo作deciding的宾语。⑫who引导定语从句，修饰students。⑬此处为倒装句，其构成是“so＋be/do/have＋主语”。⑭bydoing...表示方式。⑮takepartin参加⑯talentn．才能⑰ability/ə'bIləti/n.能力；本领；技能⑱geton/alongwith与……相处；某事进展课外活动[第1段译文]2在美国，社交能力的培养被看作和智力技能的培养同等重要。为了帮助学生发展这些社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，换句话说就是在教室里上完课后进行的活动。当决定接纳哪些学生时，老板和大学都寻找那些在多个领域有技能的学生。分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。通过参加这些活动，学生们展示自己的特殊才能、领导能力和与他人的相处的能力。Competitivesports⑲，forexample,baseball,areprobablythemostpopularofalltheafter­schoolactivities.Thisisbecause⑳，formanyAmericanparents,itisimportantthat○21theirchildren,particularly○22boys,learnhowto○23compete○24successfully.Youngpeopleareencouraged○25totakepartinteamsportssuchasfootballandbasketball,sincethesegamesteachyouto○26havethe“winningspirit”○27.Forsomestudentsandtheirparents,highschoolsportisconsideredmoreimportantthanacademic○28achievements.Duringthelongsummerholidays,itisacustomforAmericanchildrentospend○29severalweeksatsummercamps.Therearethousandsofcamps,andtheycanbefoundalloverthecountry○30.Whatthesecampsoffer○31isanopportunityto○32takepartinmanydifferentkindsofoutdoor○33activities,forexample,horseridingandwaterskiing○34.Olderteenagersaremorelikelyto○35getsummerjobsorgocampingwithagroupoffriends.Manygobackpackinginthemountainsofthewest.⑲competitivesports竞技体育运动⑳Thisisbecause...这是因为……，because引导表语从句。○21itisimportantthat...……是重要的，that引导主语从句。○22particularlyadv.尤其(＝inparticular)○23learnhowtodo学会怎样做○24competev．竞争；对抗○25encouragev．鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事○26teachsb.todo教某人做○27sincethesegames...是原因状语从句。○28academicadj.学术的○29itisacustomforsb.todo...对某人来说，做……是一种习惯。○30alloverthecountry整个国家○31offerv．提供○32anopportunitytodo做……的机会○33outdoor/ˌaʊt'dɔː/adj.户外的；用于户外的3○34waterskiing滑水运动，水橇运动○35belikelytodo...有可能做……[第2～3段译文]竞技体育运动，比如棒球，可能是所有课外活动中最受欢迎的。这是因为，对许多美国父母来说，他们的孩子，尤其是男孩，学习如何成功地竞争是很重要的。年轻人被鼓励参与团队性的体育运动，比如足球和篮球，因为这些运动教你拥有“胜利精神”。对一些学生和他们的父母来说，高中体育运动比学业成绩更重要。在漫长的暑假期间，在夏令营度过几个星期已成为美国孩子的习惯。有数千个营地，在全国的各个地方都能找到。这些野营提供的是参加各种不同的户外活动的机会，例如骑马和滑水运动。年龄稍大的青少年更有可能找到暑期工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。许多人到西部山区背包旅行。Step1WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.(PassageonP25)1．Theschooldaysarethehappiesttimefortheauthor.F2．Theauthorsleptinthedormitorywithfivelovelyboystogetherinthe“bigschool”．T3．Oneoftheregulationsoftheschoolisthateverystudentmustbepunctualforclasses.T4．Alltheboysoftheschoolmustattendmorningassemblyeveryweekday.F5．Thewriter'sparentswrotetohimonceaweek.FStep2Fillinthechartwiththeinformationinthepassage.(PassageonP27)1.CheerleaderAmemberofateamthatdancesanddoes2.gymnasticsbeforeandduringcompetitivegamestoencouragecrowdstocheertheirsportsteams.Thehistoryof3.cheerleadingInthe1920s5.Pompomsbegantoplayanimportantpartincheerleading.4.Bythe1950sMostAmericanhighschoolshadcheerleading6.squads.In1978·TheNational4CheerleadingChampionshipswereshownontelevision.·Universitiesbeganoffering7.coursesincheerleading.HowdoAmericansfeelaboutcheerleading？·ManyAmericans8.seeitasratherastupidactivity.·Cheerleadersneedalotoftrainingtodothedanceandgym9.routines.·CheerleadingissoimportantinAmerica10.thatseveralmovieshavebeenmadeaboutit！一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.keenadj.渴望的；热切的；热心的2.issuen.问题3.after­schooladj.校外的，课外的4.outdooradj.户外的；用于户外的5.recitev.背诵，朗诵6.wornadj.(物品)陈旧的，损坏的7.punctualadj.准时的，守时的8.weekdayn.工作日，周日9.upsetv.使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好10.certificaten.(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书1.keenadj.渴望的；热切的；热心的[联想]①anxiousadj.焦急的②ageradj.渴望的，热切的2.outdooradj.户外的；用于户外的[反义]indooradj.室内的[联想]outdoorsadv.户外地3.wornadj.(物品)陈旧的，损坏的[联想]wornout磨破，疲乏4.certificaten．(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书[搭配]graduationcertificate毕业证书5.scholarshipn．奖学金[词块]①applyforascholarship申请奖学金511.scholarshipn.奖学金12.coursen.课程Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.attractv．吸引→attractionn．吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的，引起注意的2.considerv．认为；考虑→considerationn．体谅；考虑→considerateadj.关切的；体贴的→considerableadj.相当多的；值得考虑的→consideringprep.考虑到；鉴于3.developv．发展；培养→developmentn．发展；进步→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的4.traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的5.woollenadj.羊毛制的；毛料的→wooln．羊毛6.innocentadj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的→innocencen．清白；无罪7.decorationn．装饰物→decoratev．装饰→decorativeadj.装饰性的8.cheerv．欢呼；喝彩；加油→cheerfuladj.欢快的9.activityn．活动→actv．行动→activeadj.积极的，活跃的10.abilityn．能力；本领；技能→ableadj.有能力的→disabilityn．残疾，无能力②awardascholarship授予奖学金③winascholarship获得奖学金[联想]­ship后缀名词知多少①relationship关系②friendship友谊③scholarship奖学金④hardship困境⑤member