1SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.trustv.信赖,信任2.chatv.闲谈,聊天3.amountn.数量4.raisev.筹措(金钱)5.swingv.(使)旋转,(使)摆动Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.interpersonaladj.人际关系的,人与人之间的→personaladj.个人的→personn.人,个人2.closeadj.亲密的,亲近的→closelyadv.密切地3.financiallyadv.财政上地→financialadj.财政的→financen.财政;财政学4.moodyadj.喜怒无常的→moodn.心情,心境,情绪5.lockern.(带锁的)衣物柜→lockv.锁6.theftn.偷,偷窃→thiefn.小偷,贼[联想]①believev.相信②believeinsb.信任某人1.trustv.信赖,信任2.chatv.(chatted,chatted)闲谈,聊天[词块]chatwithsb.和某人聊天3.amountn.数量[联想]quantityn.量,数量,大量4.raisev.(raised,raised)筹措(金钱);举起[联想]risevi.上升;增强;起立[串记]Heraisedtheboyhigh,enablinghimtoseethesunrising.他把男孩举得高高的,使他能看到太阳升起。5.interpersonaladj.人际关系的,人与人之间的[联想]①internationaladj.国际的②interactiveadj.互动的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.burstout突然发生,突然……起来2.gettoknow逐渐熟悉,慢慢了解3.knock...over(开车)撞伤,撞死1.tellajoke讲笑话2.thinktomyself心想3.gettoknowpeople开始认识某人24.becloseto与……近,与……亲近5.loseinterestin对……失去兴趣6.fromtimetotime偶尔,有时7.turnround转过身来8.raisemoney筹款9.holdup支持住,举起;抬起;耽搁10.toone'ssurprise令人吃惊的是4.personalmatters私事5.afewdayslater几天之后6.ahardworkingstudent努力学习的学生7.leavesomethinginthecloakroom把东西落在衣帽间8.withoutsayingaword没说一句话9.waitforhim等他10.pullthemout拽出它们三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.我还记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。thefirsttime意为“初次,第一次”,后跟定语从句。I'llneverforgetthe_first_time_(that)_I_went_abroad.我将永远不会忘记我第一次出国的情景。2.Itlookedasiftherewasabout£500there.看起来似乎大约有500英镑。asif“似乎;好像;仿佛”,引导表语从句,还可引导方式状语从句。Itlooksas_ifourteamisgoingtowin.看起来好像我们队要胜了。3.IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere,holdingthenotesinmyhands.我手中抓着钱,不知所措,只是吃惊地站在那儿。so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。Lindaisso_tired_thatshecouldn'tgoanymore.琳达是如此累,以至于她再不能走下去了。1.(教材P29)Mostpeoplehaveonlyoneclosefriend,someonetheyknowreallywell.大多数人只有一个亲密的朋友,他们真正了解这个朋友。closeadj.亲密的;密切的;接近的;势均力敌的adv.接近地;紧挨着3get/becloseto接近,靠近closeathand就在眼前;在附近①Pleasepaycloseattentiontowheretheywillgo.请密切注意他们的动向。②Thechildrenareclosetoeachotherinage.这些儿童彼此的年龄很接近。③Now,theimportantthingistogetthehookclosetothefish.现在最重要的事情是让鱼钩靠近鱼。④TheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaisclose_at_hand.中国科学技术大学就在附近。⑤Weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytoget_close_tothemasses.我们要抓住一切机会接近群众。[辨析比较]close(adv.),closelyclose指距离、场所、地点等的“接近,靠近”,是一种实际意义上的“接近”closely指抽象意义上的“接近”,多用于比喻意义,有“亲密地,密切地,仔细地”等意思选用上述单词填空⑥Comeclose.I'llintroducemyclosefriend,Bob,toyou.⑦Theywatchedhimcloselyincaseheshouldescape.2.(教材P29)Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucandiscusspersonalmatterswith,knowingthatyoucantrusthim/her.好朋友是你可以与其讨论个人问题并且知道你能信任他/她的人。trust(1)v.信赖,信任,相信trustsb.todosth.信任某人做某事trust(in)sb.信任某人①Canyoutrusthisaccountofwhathappened?你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗?②Ifyoubreakyourword,hewillnevertrustinyouagain.如果你不守信,他决不会再相信你。③CanItrustyouto_do(do)thisworkwell?我可以信任你把这项工作做好吗?(2)n.信任,信赖,相信(常与介词in连用)④Don'tputyourtrustinthatman;hemaytrickyou.4不要相信那个人,他会骗你的。[辨析比较]believe,believein,trustbelieve相信某人所说的话,相信某事是真实的believein信仰,信奉真理、宗教、原则;信赖,信任某人trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等形象记忆选用上述词语填空⑤DoyoubelieveeverythingtheBiblesays?⑥Youshouldn'tbelieve_in/trusttheman,whoisdishonest.3.(教材P30)Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.他说到最后一句的时候,大家都哄堂大笑起来。burstout突然发生,突然……起来burstin闯入,突然插嘴burstinto闯入;突然……起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing捧腹大笑①Wewerehavingourmeetingwhenheburstin.我们正在开会,他突然闯了进来。②Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。③Atthesightofhismother,theboyburstoutcrying(cry).=Atthesightofhismother,theboyburstintotears.看到妈妈,那个男孩子突然嚎啕大哭起来。④Heburst_intotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.他没敲门就闯进了房间。[名师点津]表示“闯入”时,burstin是不及物动词短语,若加宾语需加介词on,5而burstinto是及物动词短语。4.(教材P30)Butjustunderayearago,Roy'sfatherwasknockedoverbyacar.但就在不到一年前,罗伊的父亲遭遇了车祸。knock...over(开车)撞伤,撞死;打翻;击倒knockdown撞倒;拆卸knockinto偶遇;撞上knockoff停止;减价;停工knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockout击昏;淘汰①Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。②Iknocked_intoanoldfriendofmineintheparkyesterday.昨天,我在公园里碰见一位老朋友。③Whenheknocked_at/onthedoorIwascooking.当他敲门时,我正在做饭。5.(教材P30)Hehadalwaysbeenaclever,hardworkingstudentbutnowheseemedtoloseallinterestinhiswork.他曾经一直是一个聪明又勤奋的学生,但他现在对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。loseinterestin...对……失去兴趣have/show/take(an)interestin对……感兴趣developaninterestin培养对……的兴趣holdone'sinterest抓住/保持某人的兴趣withinterest感兴趣地,兴致勃勃地be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣①Ifyoutake/show/haveaninterestinmaths,youwilllearnitwellsoon.如果你对数学感兴趣,你很快就会学好的。②Speakingoffootball,hewouldcontinuesayingitwith_interest.一提起足球,他就津津乐道。③IwasonlymildlyinterestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper.对从报上读到的那个故事我只是略感兴趣罢了。6.(教材P30)Thesedays,RoyandIseeeachotherfromtimetotime,butwe'renolongerclose.最近,我和罗伊还时而见面,但已经不再那么亲密了。fromtimetotime偶尔,有时6attimes=fromtimetotime有时,不时allthetime一直;始终;老是atatime每次;一次atonetime曾经;一度atnotime从不innotime立刻;马上atthesametime同时;不过,然而①Fromtimetotime,Iwillexamineyouontheworkyouhavedone.我会不时地考核你所做的工作。②Istayupverylateat_timesintothesmallhours.我有时熬夜到很晚,过了半夜才睡。③Don'ttrytodoeverythingallatonce;takeitabitat_a_time.不要试图一次做完所有事情,要一次做一点儿。④IbelievethatmyEnglishwillhaveagreatimprovementin_no_time.相信不久我的英语将会突飞猛进。⑤Atnotimedidanyoneinvolvedspeaktothepress.任何相关人员都没有向媒体发表过言论。[名师点津]atnotime位于句首时句子要部分倒装。7.(教材P31)Atthesametime,smallamountsofmoneystarteddisappearingfromstuden