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1SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModuleStep1ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassageonP11.1．TheSouthPoleissafe________.A．aslongasyoutakeprecautionstoprotectyourselfB．becauseit'sat3,000－4,000metreshighC．becauseit'sthecalmestplaceonEarth2．Thescientificstation________.A．issurprisinglyluxuriousB．iscosybuthassomerestrictionsonpersonallifestyle,suchasashortageofwaterC．providesperfectaccommodationsforlongtermvisitors3．TheceremonialPoleisprobably________.A．theplacewhichexplorersfirstclaimedasthetrueSouthPoleB．theplacefromwhereallroutesleadtoNorthC．closetothescientificstation,whichissituatedonaplatformofice,3,000－4,000metreshigh4．Thesentence“Sunriseandsunsetcomeonceeverysixmonths”means________.A．eachdayandnightlastssixmonthsB．there'sdaylightforsixmonths,thendarknessforanothersixmonthsC．there'ssolittletodothatadayseemstolastsixmonths5．TheenvironmentoftheAntarcticaisveryspecial,sovisitors________.A．consideritarighttobeallowedtogothereB．onlybuysouvenirsfromthescientificstation,anddonottakeanythingelseawayC．shouldbecarefultoleavenothingbutfootprints答案：1～5ABCBCStep2True(T)orFalse(F)passageonP13.1．ThebookaboutMarcoPolo'stravelswaswrittenbyMarcoPolo.__F__2．AssoonasMarcobeganhisjourney,hebecameveryfamous.__F__3．Whenthebookwaspublished,peopleallbelieveditdeeply.__F__4．OnlypeoplewhoknowChinaverymuchcanunderstandthoseobscurenamesandfacts.__T__25．ThebookdescribedtheamazingthingsinChinasuchaspapermoneyandcoal.__T__一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.voyagen．(乘船的)旅行；航行2.eyesightn.视力；目力3.sunburntadj.晒伤的4.portableadj.轻便的；便携的5.pureadj.干净的；不含有害物质的6.sunrisen.日出7.sunsetn.日落8.platformn.平台9.modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的10.luxuryn.奢侈品11.dormitoryn.宿舍；寝室12.canteenn.(工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅13.privilegen.荣幸14.befriendv.对待……如朋友15.intimateadj.亲密的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→normaladj.正常的2.absencen．缺乏；没有；缺席→absentadj.缺席的3.tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人讨厌的→tiredadj.厌烦的4.depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressv．使沮丧；使萧条→depressedadj.沮丧的；萧条的→depressionn．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)1.voyagen．(乘船的)旅行，航行[词块]①goonavoyage出航，出国旅行②make/takeavoyage出去航海[比较]①travel泛指旅行、游历②journey多指短距离的旅行③trip是非正式用语，多指短距离的旅行2.eyesightn．视力；目力[词块]①haveagood/poorsight视力好/差②aneyesighttest视力测试3.sunrisen．日出sunsetn．日落[词块]watchasunrise/sunset看日出/日落4.privilegen．荣幸[词块]①havetheprivilegeofdoing...有做……的特权②aprivilegedclass特权阶级5.intimateadj.亲密的[比较]imitatevt.模仿6.discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头[串记]Itriedtodiscouragethatdiscouragedpersonfromdiscouragingtheothers.7.absencen．缺乏；没有；缺席[串记]Tooursurprise,themanagerwas35.isolatedadj.孤单的，孤立的→isolatev．使隔离；孤立6.discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的→discouragedadj.沮丧的→discouragementn．泄气；使人泄气的人(事)7.trickyadj.困难的，棘手的→trickn．诡计v.戏弄；欺骗8.reliabilityn．可靠性→reliableadj.可信赖的→relyv．依靠；信赖9.inhabitv．居住→inhabitantn．居民；住户10.inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspirev．鼓舞；激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的absentfromtheimportantmeeting.Andtheboardofdirectorsmadeanimportantdecisionintheabsenceofhim.8.depressing令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的[串记]IfeeldepressedbecauseIcannotseemyselfdoanysportsforseveralmonths,whichisverydepressing.9.inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感[串记]Theinspiringspeechgavethestudentsgreatinspiration,raisedtheirconfidenceandinspiredtheirmotivationtoworkhard.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.replyto回答2．comeintosight进入视野，看得见3．breakup碎开，粉碎；分手；分开4．comeupwith想出，提出5．takearisk冒险6．inchargeof负责7．befondof喜欢8．accordingto根据，按照9．incaseof如果；假使；以免10．setoff出发，动身11．indetail详细地12．leavebehind遗留，留下；丢弃1.on8thAugust,1914在1914年8月8日2．boardaship上船3．forcethemtogiveup强迫他们放弃4．setupcamp搭帐篷5．reachtheisland到那座岛上6．believetheireyes相信他们的眼睛7．keephispromise信守他的诺言8．damageyoureyesight损害你的视力9．getbadlysunburnt严重晒伤10．nothingbut仅仅，只是11．ontheirjourney在他们的旅途中12．mostimportantly最重要的是三、这样记句式4先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Ifyoudon't,thereisasevereriskthatyou'lldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburnt.如果你不这样做，你会冒很大的险，(强烈的光线)会损坏你的视力或者使你严重晒伤。that引导的从句与前面的asevererisk是同位关系，即that引导同位语从句。Ihadnoideathat_you_are_here.我不知道你在这里。2.Whileontheirjourneybuyingandsellingspices,silksandjewels,theybefriendoneofthemostpowerfulmenonEarth,KublaKhan.在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝，并与世界上最具影响力的人物中的一位——忽必烈汗结为朋友。状语从句的省略，完整的句子是Whiletheyareontheirjourneybuyingandsellingspices。While_in_ParishegotacquaintedwithMike.在巴黎的时候他认识了麦克。1．(教材P7)Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里开始解体。进入视野，看得见catchsightof发现，突然看到losesightof看不见in/outofsight在视野之内/外atfirstsight乍一看，初看起来at(the)sightof一看见①Themountaintowncameintosightasweturnedthelastcorner.我们拐过最后一道弯，山城就映入了眼帘。②ThemomentIcaught_sight_ofher,Irecognizedher.我一看见她就认出了她。③Heremindedmetoleavethebossagoodimpressionat_first_sight.他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的第一印象。5打碎；撞碎；分解；分手；结束；分裂；驱散；(学校等)放假[一词多义]写出下列句中breakup的含义①Thepoliceusedteargastobreakupthedemonstration.驱散②WhendoyoubreakupforChristmas？放假③Theirmarriageisbreakingup.破裂④Theshipbrokeupontherocks.撞碎⑤Thepartybrokeupatmidnight.结束breakin破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入；突然开始breakout爆发；发生breakthrough有进展或突破；冲破障碍breakdown出故障；垮掉breakoff折断；中断⑥Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebroke_out.当火灾发生时，我仍在睡觉。⑦Apoliceofficercametoourhelpwhenourcarbroke_downontheway.我们的汽车在路上出了毛病，一位警官帮助了我们。2．(教材P7)Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanidea—itwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.他们抵达小岛后，沙克尔顿想出一个主意——这是一次冒险，但他却不得不试一试