2019年高中英语 Module 2 The Renaissance 单元小结教案(含解析)外研版选

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1Module2TheRenaissance单元小结TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci,agifted,andskilledpainterintheRenaissance.Heisreckonedoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.Hehadgreatpassionforartandotherthingsandnevergottiredofthem.Whenhewasyoung,hetookuppaintingashisprofession.TherearealsomanyanecdotesabouttheMonaLisa.Onenight,aburglarindebtstolethepainting,butlefttheantiqueframeandtheglassbehind.Thetheftledtothepublic'sanger.Thepolicesoughtitinaconfidentialwayandappealedtothewitnessestocatchthesuspect.NewsaboutthelossoftheMonaLisawascirculatedinallnewspapers.Aftersometime,severalsuperbsubstitutesappearedonthemarket.Twoyearslater,Perugia,whostoletheMonaLisaonbehalfofthechieforganiserofthecrime,soldtheauthenticandwascaught.Hewasseverelypunishedbuttheorganiserwasstillatliberty.《蒙娜·丽莎》是由莱奥纳多·达·芬奇所画,他是文艺复兴时期的一位有才华的、有技巧的画家。他被认为是历史上最伟大的画家之一。他对艺术以及其他事情有着极大的激情,而且从未厌倦过。他年轻时从事绘画并以此作为职业。关于《蒙娜·丽莎》也有很多趣闻。一天晚上,一个负有债务的盗贼把画偷走了,但留下了古董框架和玻璃。这个盗贼引起了公众的愤怒。警察用一种秘密的方式寻找它,同时呼吁目击者出来抓住嫌疑犯。有关《蒙娜·丽莎》丢失的消息在所有报纸上流传。一段时间以后,有几幅极好的替代品在市场上出现了。两年以后,这起偷了《蒙娜·丽莎》的犯罪组织的主犯佩鲁贾在卖真品时被抓住了。他受到了严厉的惩罚,而那个组织者却依旧是自由的。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空TheMonaLisaisthemostfamousworkofLeonardodaVinci.Theportraitfullofmysteryandsecretsis__1__ona77×53cm­largepolarwood.Leonardo__2__toworkatthispaintingin1503.ItissaidthatoneofthenoblestcitizensofFlorence__3__thepaintingfromLeonardo.__4__LeonardoleftFlorencein1507,hedidnotsellittothenobleman.__5__,hekeptitforhimself.SeveralbelievethatLeonardodidnot__6__thepaintingbecausehedidnotfinishthework,__7__othersbelievethatLeonardolovedthepaintingtoomuch.LeonardodaVinci__8__inFrancewiththepaintingin1516.Hesoldthepainting2totheKingofFrance,who__9__itforthecastleinAmboise.AftertheFrenchRevolutionthepaintinggotanew__10__intheLouvre.However,Napoleontookitawayfromthereand__11__itupinhisbedroom.WhenNapoleonwasbanished(流放),theMonaLisa__12__intothegreatLouvreagain.__13__August21,1911theMonaLisawasstolen.Inthis__14__thetwocolumns,oneontheleftandtheotherontherightside,hadbeencut.Sotodaythepaintingis__15__thanthe__16__one.It'salsothereasonwhyitisnoteasytorecognisethatMonaLisaissittingonaterrace(露台).Twoyearslater,itturned__17__inFlorence.AftersomeexhibitionstheMonaLisareturnedagaintoParis.Anacid(酸)attempt__18__thelowerhalfofthepaintingin1956.Therestorationtookseveralyears.Inthe1960'sand1970'stheMonaLisawas__19__inNewYork,TokyoandMoscow.Todaythepaintingis__20__bullet­proof(防弹的)glassintheLouvreinParis.语篇解读:本文讲述的是关于达·芬奇最著名的作品《蒙娜·丽莎》曲折的历史。现在它被收藏在巴黎卢浮宫里。1.A.paintedB.madeC.carvedD.sculptured解析:选A本文讲述的是名画《蒙娜·丽莎》的历史。第一段告诉我们这幅画是画在什么材料上的,所以选择painted。2.A.managedB.triedC.startedD.intended解析:选C第二段讲述这幅画的起源,所以是从达·芬奇开始创作该作品讲起。3.A.boughtB.orderedC.sawD.stole解析:选B从本段可以看出达·芬奇画这幅画的原因是有人向他订购了一幅画,所以选择ordered。4.A.WhileB.DuringC.WhenD.Since解析:选C从下文可知,在达·芬奇离开佛罗伦萨的时候并没有把这幅画交给订购的人。表示“在……的时候”,只能选择when。5.A.ThenB.ButC.InsteadD.Finally解析:选C达·芬奇没有把这幅画交给订购的人,而是自己保存了起来,所以用3instead。6.A.handoutB.handupC.handoverD.handdown解析:选C从第二段可知,人们推测达·芬奇当时没有把画交给订购者的原因有两种可能。handover意为“把……交给”。7.A.andB.soC.thoughD.but解析:选D从上文看出,有人认为达·芬奇没有交画的原因是由于没完成,而另外一些人认为是达·芬奇太爱这幅画了。这两句之间是转折关系,所以选择but。8.A.reachedB.arrivedC.dealtD.did解析:选B下文说达·芬奇把画卖给了法国国王,所以此处是说他带着画到达了法国。9.A.boughtB.gotC.tookD.robbed解析:选A上文说达·芬奇把画卖给了法国国王,所以国王应该是买了这幅画。10.A.siteB.homeC.cupboardD.desk解析:选B本句说明的是这幅画接下来的归属是到了卢浮宫,也就是在卢浮宫找到了一个新家。11.A.putB.heldC.hungD.picked解析:选C后来拿破仑拿走了这幅画,把它挂在了自己的卧室里。12.A.wentB.cameC.leftD.returned解析:选D拿破仑被流放后,这幅画又回到了卢浮宫。13.A.OnB.InC.AsD.At解析:选A表示具体在哪一天,要用介词on。14.A.thingB.affairC.matterD.business解析:选C上文说这幅画被偷了,所以是一件麻烦事,用matter表示。15.A.biggerB.smallerC.longerD.shorter解析:选B上文说“...thetwocolumns...hadbeencut”,所以这幅画是变小了。416.A.originalB.olderC.previousD.latter解析:选A这幅画变小应该是与原来相比,所以用original表示“原来的”,也就是改变前的。17.A.outB.inC.overD.up解析:选D两年后这幅画又出现在佛罗伦萨。18.A.ruinedB.killedC.injuredD.damaged解析:选D这幅画又被硫酸破坏。damage意为“部分损坏”;ruin意为“完全毁坏,不可修复”。19.A.exhibitedB.brokenC.seenD.noticed解析:选A从最后一段看出这幅画在20世纪60和70年代在各地展出,所以选择exhibited。20.A.afterB.beforeC.beyondD.behind解析:选D为了保护这幅画,人们把它放在防弹玻璃后面。Ⅱ.阅读理解Themedieval(中世纪的)artistsdidn'tknowaboutperspective;theydidn'twanttomaketheirpeoplelooklikerealindividualpeopleinarealindividualscene.Theywantedtoshowthetruth,theeternal(永恒的)qualityoftheirreligiousstories.Sotheseartistsdidn'tneedtoknowaboutperspective.IntheEuropeanRenaissanceperiod,artistswantedtoshowtheimportanceoftheindividualpersonandhisorherpossessionsandsurroundings.Aflatmedievalstylecouldn'tshowthislevelofrealityandtheartistsneededanewtechnique.ItwastheItalianartistBrunelleschiwhodiscoveredthetechniqueofperspectivedrawing.AtfirsttheartistsoftheRenaissanceonlyhadasingle­pointperspective.Latertheyrealizedthattheycouldhavetwo­pointperspectiveandstilllatermulti­pointperspective.Withtwo­pointperspectivetheycouldturnanobject(likeabuilding)atanangletothepictureanddrawtwosidesofit.Thetechniqueofperspectivewhichseemssonaturaltousnowisaninventedtechnique,apartofthe“grammarofpainting”.Likeallbitsofgrammarthereareexceptionsaboutperspective.For5example,onlyverticalandhorizontalsurfacesseemtomeetoneyelevel.Slopingrooftopsdon'tmeetoneyelevel.For500years,artistsinEuropemadeuseofpersp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