1Unit1FriendshipAnneFrank安妮·弗兰克1929年生于德国的法兰克福。1933年反犹太的希特勒上台后,安妮的父母奥托和伊迪斯察觉到他们一家在德国不会有出路,就举家逃往荷兰,安妮当时才四岁。1940年5月德国占领了荷兰,开始把犹太人驱逐到“工作营”。安妮的父亲就把安妮藏到他工作处的一个附属建筑物里。安妮在那里秘密藏身的两年中一直写日记。1944年,这个秘密的藏身处被发现,安妮被捕,后被送往集中营,1945年3月,安妮被害。安妮的父亲奥托战后遵照爱女的遗愿将《安妮日记》出版,此书很快在全世界广为流传。AnneFrankwasborninFrankfurt,Germanyin1929.In1933AnneandherfamilywereforcedtomovetoHollandwhereHitlerhadnottakenovercompletely.Theyweren'tallowedtotravel,drive;theyhadtostayindoorsafter8:00p.m.,nocinemas,notheaters,nosportingevents,novisitingChristians,andstayingintheirownschoolswithnomixing.AnneandherfamilyhadtogointohidingtoescapefromtheNazis.EverydayshewasfacedwiththeideathatshemaybefoundbytheNaziarmyorthatabombwouldhitherbuildingandshemaydie.Anneisastrongpersonandtakesthisasanadventure.Annehadahardtimetrustinginanybodyuntilshereceivedadiaryinwhichshesaid,“IhopeIwillbeabletoconfide(吐露)everythingtoyou,asIhaveneverbeenabletoconfideinanyone,andIhopeyouwillbeagreatsourceofcomfortandsupport.”Annenamedherdiary“Kitty”,and“Kitty”becameherbestfriend,heronlycompanion,theoneplacewhereshecouldtellherdeepestthoughts.Afterbeingintheannex(附属建筑物)foralittleovertwoyears,shealsolearnedtotrustinPeterVanDaan.PeterVanDaanwasaboyofheragethatcamewithhisfamily2alsohidingfromtheNazis.EventhoughAnnediedintheconcentrationcamp(集中营),herstoryliveson.Thankstoherconfidinginherdiary“Kitty”,shewasabletotelltheworldherstory.[阅读障碍词]1.mixvt.&vi.混合,(使)结交2.escapev.逃脱,逃离,躲过3.bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸4.adventuren.冒险活动,冒险经历5.sourcen.根源,源头6.supportn.&vt.支持,赡养7.companionn.伙伴[诱思导读]阅读短文,判断正误(T/F)1.AnneandherfamilymovedtoGermanytoescapefromtheNazis.()2.AnnewascaughtbyNazisfinally.()3.BothKittyandPeterwereAnne'sfriends.()[答案]1-3FTTSectionⅠWarmingUp,Prereading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.upsetA.v.&adj.(使)平静;平静的()2.ignoreB.n.窗帘;门帘;幕布()3.calmC.adj.&n.德国(人)的;德语的;德语;德国人()4.looseD.adv.完全地;全然地;整个地()5.GermanE.adj.&vt.心烦意乱的;不安的;使不安;使心烦()6.thunderF.vi.&n.打雷;雷鸣;雷(声)()7.entirelyG.n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人()8.powerH.vt.不理睬;忽视()9.curtainI.adj.松的;松开的()10.partnerJ.n.能力;力量;权力3[答案]1-5EHAIC6-10FDJBGⅡ.选择下列句中相对应词组的汉语意思A.为了……B.故意C.(使)平静下来D.合计E.记下;放下;登记F.关心;挂念G.不再……H.经历;经受()1.Writedownyourscoresofallsubjectsandthenaddthemup.()2.Atlastthewildwindcalmeddown.()3.Parentsareallconcernedabouttheirchildren.()4.Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andwemaygetwhatweneverbelievedwecould.()5.Isetdownnewwordsandaddedthemtomycollection.()6.Shebrokethedishonpurposejusttoshowheranger.()7.Thegirlgotupearlyeverydayinordertotakecareofhermother.()8.Hedidn'tsmokeanylongerafterhiswifedied.[答案]1-5DCFHE6-8BAGANNE'SBESTFRIENDDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts①?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough②?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend③.安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或者会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。[助读讲解]①whom在此引导定语从句,修饰afriend。②what在此引导宾语从句,what在从句中作goingthrough的宾语。③madeherdiaryherbestfriend为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,herbestfriend为宾补。AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands(荷兰)duringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGerman(德国的)Nazis.Sheandherfamilyhidaway④fornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,“Idon't4wanttosetdownaseriesof(一系列)factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo⑤,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她与家人在躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。她说:“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。”现在,来看看安妮自从1942年7月在藏身处的心情吧。[助读讲解]④hideaway躲藏,藏起来。hide(hid,hidden)vt.&vi.隐藏⑤as在此引导方式状语从句,意为“正如”。Thursday15thJune,1944DearKitty,Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoors(在户外)forsolongthat⑥I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature⑦.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhen⑧adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That'schangedsinceIcamehere.1944年6月15日星期四亲爱的基蒂:我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我非常清楚地记得,曾经有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我如此痴迷过。自从我来到这里,一切都变了。[助读讲解]⑥it's...that...为强调句型,此处强调了because引导的原因状语从句。⑦growcrazyabout对……变得热衷,对……变得狂热。⑧therewasatimewhen...意为“曾经有一段时间……”。when在此引导定语从句,修饰atime。...Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm⑨,Istayedawakeonpurpose(故意)untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight⑩,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobe⑪upstairsatdusk(黄昏)whenthewindowwasopen.Ididn'tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethundering(雷)cloudsheldmeentirely(完全的)intheirpower(力量);itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface(面对面的)....……比如,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗子。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一天傍晚,我碰5巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……[助读讲解]⑨whenitwassowarm为定语从句,修饰oneevening。⑩as引导原因状语从句,as意为“因为”。⑪happentodo...“碰巧……”。...Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains(窗帘)hangingbeforeverydusty(积满灰尘的)windows⑫.It's