2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 16 Stories Period Four教案(含解析)

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1PeriodFourLesson3LifeStoriesⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)1.superbadj.出色的,卓越的2.severeadj.严重的;严厉的3.stubbornadj.倔强的,固执的4.formeradj.以前的5.troublesomeadj.引起麻烦的6.straightforwardadj.直接的;坦率的7.preciseadj.准确的,精确的8.preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的9.expandv.扩大,扩充10.complexadj.复杂的11.warmthn.温暖12.breakthroughn.突破,重大发现Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)1.限制,约束n.restriction→限制,约束vt.restrict2.不能忍受的adj.unbearable→能忍受的adj.bearable3.渴望的,热衷的adj.eager→渴望地,迫切地adv.eagerly4.逐渐的adj.gradual→逐渐地adv.gradually5.明显的,显而易见的adj.apparent→显然地adv.apparently6.甜蜜,温柔n.sweetness→甜的adj.sweet7.不确定的adj.uncertain→确定的adj.certainⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)1.共有,共同incommon2.bringin介绍;引进;挣得3.打开;开放openup4.既然,由于nowthat5.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事6.workon致力于Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题10分,满分50分)1.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,2shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。2.HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.她的话使我感到非常困惑,因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。3.Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.我感到奇怪,为什么老师不能告诉我什么是爱。4.Theword“think”wasalsoadifficultoneforHelenbutshehadabreakthroughwhileworkingonasimpletask.“think”这个单词对海伦来说也是一个很难学的词,但是在做一件简单的事情时,她取得了突破性进展。5.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.这是海伦第一次明白这么复杂的单词——一个表示一种她触摸不到的东西的单词。Ⅰ.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Theword“love”wasacomplexwordforHelen.(T)2.Helendidn’tfinditdifficulttounderstandtheword“love”.(F)3.Theunderstandingof“think”helpedherunderstand“love”.(T)4.Helengottoknowthemeaningof“love”throughtouching.(F)5.Anne’sfirstgoalwastoteachHelentolearnlanguage.(F)Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.AnneSullivancouldunderstandHelenwellbecauseshe.A.wasadoctorB.hadhadeyesightproblemsearlyinherlifeC.wasalmostthesameageasHelenD.wasagoodteacher答案B2.WhenHellenlearnedtheword“”,shebegantounderstandherteacherwastellingherthemeaningoftheobject.A.waterB.loveC.dollD.think答案A3.Ofthefollowingwords,whichisthemostdifficultforHelentolearn?A.Love.B.Water.3C.Think.D.Doll答案A4.When,Helenlearnedthemeaningof“think”.A.makingnecklacesB.makingadollC.playingintheparkD.smellingtheviolets答案A5.Thewords“love”and“think”are.A.objectiveB.abstractC.materialD.concrete答案B重点词汇Withthesesevererestrictionsonhercommunication,Helen’sbehaviourwasoftenunbearable.因为有这些交流上的严重的限制,海伦的有些行为经常让人难以忍受。severeadj.严重的;严厉的;艰难的※besevereon/withsb.对某人严厉bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格※severelyadv.非常严重地(1)Thepartysufferedseverelossesduringthelastelection.该政党在上次的选举中遭到惨败。(2)Thecourtsarebecomingmoresevereon/withyoungoffenders.法庭对少年犯的处罚趋于严厉。(3)Ourteacherisstrictinherworkandisstrictwithus.我们的老师对她的工作要求严格,对我们也很严格。[单句改错](4)Anyonebreakingthelawwillbesevereseverelypunished.restrictionn.限制,约束※make/placerestrictionson限制……4speedrestrictions速度限制※restrictvt.限制,限定;约束restrictone’sfreedom限制某人的自由restrict...to...把……限制在……(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词)restrictoneselftosth./todoingsth.限制自己(做)某事(5)Thegovernmentplaced/maderestrictionsonthenumberofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.政府限制了进口车的数量。(6)Theseclothesrestrictyourfreedomofmovement.这些衣服使你行动不便。(7)Accesstotheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.俱乐部仅对会员开放。(8)Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。eageradj.渴望的,热衷的※beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望(得到)某物※eagerlyadv.渴望地;急切地注意:表示“急切盼望(做)……”的短语还有:longforsth.,bedying/anxiousfor/todosth.,behungry/thirstyforsth.(1)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.(2018·全国Ⅲ)我们中的一些人很自信,渴望参加班级活动,而有些人却紧张而且焦虑。(2)WhenIwasintrouble,Iwaseagerforyourhelp.当我处于困境时,我很渴望得到你的帮助。(3)WhenIwalkedoutofthehall,Isawthefanswaitingthereeagerly(eager).当走出大厅时,我看到粉丝们正在那里急切地等待着。[易混辨析]eager,anxious※eager渴望的,急切的,强调“热切地期待获得成功或办成某事”的心情。5※anxious渴望的,焦急的,强调的是“担心或焦急”的心情。[选词填空]eager,anxious(4)Sheiseagertogotocollege,butanxiousabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.AsHelen’sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.随着知识面的扩大和词汇量的增加,海伦问的问题越来越多。expandv.扩大,扩充;膨胀,扩张;详述expand...into...把……扩展成……expandinto...扩大成……expandon/upon详述[助学图解](1)Theteacheraskedthestudentstoexpandsomewordsintoastory.老师让学生把几个单词编成一个故事。(2)Hismodestbusinesseventuallyexpandedintoasupermarketempire.他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了大型超市。(3)Helaterexpandedon/uponhisstatement.他后来详细陈述了他的声明。[易混辨析]expand,extend,spread※expand主要指物体由于外力或内力的作用而使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大;扩大活动范围。多用于抽象事物。※extend延伸,延长建筑或道路、时间等;伸展手臂、腿等;扩大控制、影响力等。多用于具体事物。※spread把(物)铺开、张开;(疾病、感情、问题或大火等)蔓延;(消息、思想等)流传,传播;张开(手臂、双腿等)。[选词填空]expand,extend,spread(4)Theyextendedtheroadforthreemoremileslastyear.(5)Therumorwaswidelyspreadamongthecrowd.(6)Thecompanywantstoexpanditsrangeoftrade.经典句式NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.6既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。nowthat既然,由于,是连词词组,引导原因状语从句。在语义上相当于since,表示明显的原因或既成的事实。that在口语中可以省略。(1)Nowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.既然信息正在以不同的方式被扩散和监控,研究者们正在发掘新的规则。(2)Nowthat/Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,you’dbetterhavearest.既然你已经完成工作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