1PeriodTwoWarm-up&Lesson1StoriesfromHistory—LanguagePointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.biographyn.传记2.fantasyn.想象(幻想)物3.victimn.受害者4.criterian.(评判的)标准5.novelistn.(长篇)小说家6.capsulen.胶囊;太空舱7.awesomeadj.令人敬畏的8.architecturen.建筑9.authenticadj.原作的;真正的10.monumentn.纪念碑,纪念堂Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)1.放弃,遗弃vt.abandon→被抛弃的adj.abandoned2.保护,保存vt.preserve→保护,保存n.preservation3.目击v.witness4.发生vi.occur5.颤抖,发抖vi.tremble6.特别地;特定地adv.particularly→特别的adj.particular7.遗失,丢失n.loss→丢失vt.lose8.倒回vi.&vt.rewind9.典型的adj.characteristic→特征n.character10.聚集vi.&vt.gather11.悲伤,难过n.sorrow→悲伤的adj.sorrowful12.同情n.sympathy13.爆炸;冲,闯vi.burstⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)1.comeintoview出现2.撞倒某人knocksb.over23.onceuponatime从前4.堵住blockout5.从某种程度上说inaway6.侧身onone’sside7.splitup(使)解散;决裂8.onthewayto在去……的路上9.增加工资payrise10.leaveadeepimpressionon给……留下深刻印象11.digout挖掘12.becaughtin被困在……Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题7分,满分35分)1.AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD,aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末,一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。2.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath,includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道,一团云自山巅而降,遮天蔽日,将所经之处的一切,包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。3.Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.在某种程度上,庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”,保存了历史上一个被冻结了的瞬间。4.However,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是,与城里的建筑及物品相比,那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。5.Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。重点词汇Itlookedabandoned.它看起来被遗弃了。3abandonvt.遗弃,放弃;中止,停止n.[U]放纵,放任※abandononeselfto沉溺于abandondoingsth.放弃做某事withabandon放任/放纵地,纵情※abandonedadj.被抛弃的;放荡的;不受约束的[助学图解](1)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.(2018·全国Ⅲ)王收集了七百多万块不同年代的被废弃的砖。(2)Theboywhohadabandonedhimself(he)tothecomputergamesdidn’tpasstheexam.那位沉溺于电脑游戏的男孩没有通过考试。(3)Myfatheristhinkingaboutabandoningsmoking(smoke)soon.我爸爸正在考虑不久后戒烟。(4)Thefansweresoexcitedthattheywavedtheirarmswithabandon.那些粉丝非常兴奋,他们尽情地挥舞着手臂。[一句多译](5)很多人沉迷于网络购物。①ManypeopleareaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.(addicted)②ManypeopleabandonthemselvestoshoppingontheInternet.(abandon)Suddenly,thespaceshipsloweddownandimmediatelythesystemcameintoview...突然,太空飞船慢了下来,整个系统立刻进入我们的视线……comeintoview出现,进入视野comeintobeing出现;产生;成立comeintoeffect/force生效comeintoexistence产生;形成comeintopower/office上台,就职comeintosight进入视野comeintouse开始被使用,获得应用(1)Anabandonedfarmcameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.我们一转弯就看到了一个废弃的农场。4(2)Josiebrokethelawthatfirstcameintobeingin1912.乔西违反了1912年设立的那条法规。(3)Whenwillthenewrulescomeintoeffect/force?这些新规什么时候生效?(4)Computersfirstcameintouseintheearly1950s.电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始被使用。[单句改错](5)Anewrulewillbecomeintoexistenceinthiscommunity.Irememberthedogjumpinguponmeandknockingmeoverintothewater.我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我,把我撞倒在水中。knocksb.over撞倒某人knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockinto撞上;偶然遇到knocksb./sth.over/down(驾车把某人)撞倒;推倒;拆除(建筑物)[助学图解](1)Hersonwasknockedover/downbyacarandwassenttoanearbyhospital.她的儿子被车撞了,已被送往附近的医院。(2)Wewerehavinglunchwhensomeoneknockedat/onthedoor.我们正在吃午饭,这时有人敲门。[单句改错](3)Hewasinsuchahurrythathewasknockedintoanotherman.AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD,aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末,一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。witnessv.目击;见证n.目击者;证人witnesssth.目击/目睹某事;为某事作证todoingsth.为……作证;出庭作证;证实5(a)witnessto/ofsth.……的证人/证据(1)Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(2018·北京)这个茶馆见证了我们大家真正的快乐时光。(2)Wehaveawitnesstothekilling.我们有一位这起杀人案的目击者。(3)Areyoupreparedtowitnesstothehonestyofyourclassmate?你准备为你同学的诚实作证吗?(4)Hisgoodhealthisawitnessto/ofthesuccessofthetreatment.他健康的身体状况证明这种疗法是成功的。[单句改错](5)Thedriverwitnessed∧tohavingseenthemanleavingthebuilding.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。occurvi.发生;出现;存在;被想起/到sth.occurstosb.某事被某人(突然)想起Itoccurstosb.that...某人(突然)想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事注意:occur的过去式和过去分词都要双写r再加-ed,即:occurred,occurred。(1)AsIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.(2018·全国Ⅱ)看到他的脸,我想到了一些事情。那双棕色的眼睛我非常熟悉。(2)Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.(2018·天津)他们从来没有想过闲逛一会儿,花点时间看看周围的事物。(3)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。[单句改错](4)Somethingunexpectedwasoccurredwhenhegothome.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath,includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道,一团云自山巅而降,遮天蔽日,将所经之处的一切,包括一座座村庄和城镇6统统吞没。blockout堵住;挡住;遮住;忘掉;抹去blockoff(用路障)封锁;封闭;阻止;隔开;堵塞blockup阻挡;堵塞blocksb.’sway挡住某人的去路(1)Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。(2)Mynoseisblockedupwiththiscold.由于感冒,我的鼻子不通气。(3)Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhisway.巨大的雪堆一度阻挡了他前进的道路。[单句改错](4)Thedirtycurtainwashangingthereblockedblockingoutallthelight.ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.这场特别的灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象,他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。particularlyadv.特别地,尤其particularadj.特别的;挑剔的inparticular特别地beparticulara