2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter Period Five教案(含解析

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1PeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop,LanguageAwareness2,CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)1.stringn.绳,线2.loafn.(面包的)一条3.yawnvi.打哈欠4.toughadj.艰难的;不幸的;强壮的,强健的5.componentn.成分,组成部分6.strugglev.挣扎7.confusedadj.迷惑的8.slightlyadv.轻微地Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题;每小题3分,满分18分)1.深(度),纵深n.depth→深的adj.deep→深深地adv.deeply2.使恐惧vt.scare→恐惧的adj.scared3.挨饿,饿死vi.starve→饿死n.starvation4.取得(成功),完成(任务)vt.accomplish→成就n.accomplishment5.存在;到场,出席n.presence→现在的,到场的adj.present6.不顾一切的adj.desperate→绝望地,不顾一切地adv.desperatelyⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)1.多亏;由于thanksto2.出错gowrong3.叫来;召来callin4.对某人有好处dosb.good5.开玩笑/取笑makefunof6.勇敢面对faceupto7.泄露(秘密)giveaway8.起航setsail9.fallasleep入睡10.comeup被提出;升起;出现;即将发生11.至少atleast212.infear害怕地13.难怪nowonderⅣ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)1.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh,withabowandarrowinhishands.我尽力朝下看,发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。2.Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.我感觉到第一个人后面至少还有40个同样的(人)。3.Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeganstrugglingtogetloose...吓跑了那些小人们后,我开始挣脱……4.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.他不得不在医院的诊所里等了很长时间。5.Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect.具有讽刺意味的情况是指事物与你所期望的是相反的。Ⅰ.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Gulliverwassurprisedandshoutedsoloudlythatthelittlebeingsallranbackinfear.(T)2.Gulliversawastagebuiltaboutafootandahalfabovethegroundbyhisleftear.(F)3.Thelittlebeingsdidn’tserveGulliveranythingtoeat.(F)4.Oneofthecreaturesclimbedontothestageandmadealongspeech.(T)5.Gulliverdidnothingtopreventthearrowsfallingonhisface.(F)Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhycouldGulliverseenothingexceptthesky?A.Becausehiseyesdidn’tmove.B.Becausehiswholebodywasfixedbysomething.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoseeanythingexceptthesky.答案B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthelittlebeings?A.Theyweregoodatshootingarrows.B.Theyspokeacomplexlanguage.C.Theywerestupid.答案C33.WhydidthelittlebeingsgiveGulliverfoodtoeat?A.Becausetheywereafraidthathewasstarvedtodeath.B.Becausetheywantedhimtofeeleasyanddrinkthesleepingdrug.C.Becausetheyhadtoomuchfood.答案B重点词汇WhenIawoke,thesunhadjustcomeup.当我醒来时,太阳刚刚升起。comeup(太阳或月亮)升起;走近,靠近;被提出;即将发生;出现[一词多义]写出下列句子中comeup的汉语意思(1)Hecameuptomeandaskedmethewaytothebusstation.走近(2)Thequestioncameupattheboardmeetingyesterday.被提出(3)WestayedatthetopofMountTaiandwatchedthesuncomeup.升起(4)Ishallwritetoyouifsomethingcomesup.即将发生comeabout发生comeacross偶遇;被理解comedown下降;降落;倒下;落在地上comeoff脱落;掉落;分开comeon加油;改进;得了吧(5)Canyoutellmehowtheirargumentcameabout?你能告诉我他们的争吵是怎么发生的吗?(6)Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn’treallycomeacross.他讲了很久,但是我们并没有真正理解他的意思。(7)Wewereforcedtocomedowninafield.我们被迫降落在田野里。(8)Oneofyourbuttonsonthiscoathascomeoff.你外套上的一颗纽扣脱落了。Afterbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger,IshowedthatIwantedfood.在几乎被饿死的时候,我表示我想要食物。starvevi.挨饿,饿死4※starvetodeath饿死starvefor...渴望得到……bestarvedof渴望……;缺乏……※starvationn.饥饿;饿死(1)Bymile21,Iwasstarving!(2018·北京)到了21英里处时,我快要饿死了!(2)Thesechildrenarestarvedofyourlove.这些孩子渴望你的爱。(3)Theexplorersstarvedforwaterinthedesert.探险者们在沙漠中渴望(喝)水。[一句多译](4)据说那位男士是在监狱里饿死的。①Itissaidthatthemanstarvedtodeathinprison.(starve)②Itissaidthatthemandiedofstarvationinprison.(starvation)ThankstoHouBaolin’sbrilliantperformances,xiangshenggainedagreatreputationandmuchglory...多亏了侯宝林的精彩表演,相声获得了极大的声誉和荣耀……thanksto多亏;由于(1)ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.(2018·全国Ⅲ)这个创作由于结合了现代和传统的中国元素而吸引了很多注意力。(2)Thankstohistimelyhelp,Ifinishedthewholeworkontime.多亏了他的及时帮助,我按时完成了全部工作。[易混辨析]thanksto,dueto,owingto,becauseof※thanksto突出一种感激之情,含“多亏”意味。在句中通常作状语。※dueto用于较庄重的书面语中,侧重“起因于”,在句中多作表语,有时作状语。※owingto可以和dueto换用,但在句中多作状语,也可作表语。※becauseof着重某个结果的原因,在句中通常作状语。[选词填空]thanksto,dueto,owingto,becauseof(3)Thecompany’sproblemsareduetopoormanagement.(4)Owingto/Duetoalackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.(5)Hehadtoretirebecauseofillhealth.(6)Thankstohistirelessefforts,theconcertwasahugesuccess.5...HouBaolinhasaccomplishedsomuchthathisachievementsinthefieldofxiangshengwillneverbeforgotten.……侯宝林取得了这么大的成就,以至于他在相声领域的成就永远也不会被忘记。accomplishvt.完成;实现(计划等);达到(目的)※accomplishone’sobject/aim达到目标※accomplishedadj.熟练的;有成就的beaccomplishedin/at擅长※accomplishmentn.成就;专长(1)Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.(2018·浙江)实现这个最容易的方法是确保你使自己成为好邻居应该具备的样子。(2)Asweallknow,LangLangisanaccomplishedpianist.众所周知,郎朗是一位卓越的钢琴家。(3)Johnisaccomplishedin/atmusic.约翰擅长音乐。(4)Thishugeincreaseingrowthwouldbeanimpressiveaccomplishment(accomplish)inanyeconomy.这么巨大的增长对任何经济体制来说,都是了不起的成就。Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledin.最后,在等了大约半小时后,他被叫了进来。callin叫来;召来;下令收回callup使回忆起;给……打电话callat拜访某个地点calloff取消;停止callon/upon拜访某人;号召callfor需求;需要;去接某人(1)Abouttwentyminuteslater,adoctorwascalledin.大约20分钟后,叫来了一位医生。(2)Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的记忆。(3)Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.比赛因天气恶劣而被取消了。(4)Thegroupcalledon/uponthecitizenstoprotecttheenvironment.6这个组织号召市民保护环境。[一句多译](5)这是一份需要很多耐心的工作。①Thisisajobwhichneedsalotofpatience.(need)②Thisisajobwhichcallsforalotofp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