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1PeriodSixGrammar—PastPerfectContinuous&ContinuousandSimpleTenses感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1.Thisafternoon，Iwasinthetowncentre，whereIhadbeendoingsomeshopping.2.TheWangfamilywasplanningtogoonaholidaysoon.3.Oneafternoon，hundredsofunluckypassengerswhohadbeenexpectingtoboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeencancelled.4.Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.1.过去完成进行时由“hadbeen＋现在分词”构成。2.表示过去某一时间之前动作一直进行的是句3和句4。3.表示动作反复的是句1。4.表示过去正在进行的动作的是句2和句4。Ⅰ.过去完成进行时一、过去完成进行时的构成过去完成进行时由“hadbeen＋doing”构成。Hadtheybeenexpectingthenewsforsometime?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？二、过去完成进行时的用法1.表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。动作是否继续下去，要由上下文而定。与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以过去某一时间为前提。IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这个东西，我找了很多天才找着。Thetelephonehadbeenringingforthreeminutesbeforeitwasanswered.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。22.与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”意义的when从句(有些从句用一般过去时)。Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。3.过去完成进行时和现在完成进行时一样，也可有一些特别的含义：(1)表示过去的“刚才，近来”发生的动作Myhandsweredirty.I’dbeenpaintingthedoor.我的手很脏，我一直在漆门。(2)表示过去的重复动作Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion.他一直在问我同一个问题。(3)表示某种感情色彩Whathadhebeendoing？(不耐烦)他一直在做什么？4.过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较：Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice，sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)Shehadcleanedtheoffice，soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果)Ⅱ.进行时态和一般时态一、进行时态常常在以下几种情况下使用：1.动作正在发生或进行，还没有完成Thelittlegirlwashavinglunch.那个小女孩正在吃午饭。(正在吃的过程中)Thelittlegirlhadlunch.那个小女孩吃过午饭了。(饭吃完了)2.动作是发生在某段时间内的，而不是永久的Theywerelivingonthehillthesedays.这几天他们住在山上。(仅在某段时间内)Theylivedonthehill.他们住在山上。(永久性的)3.动作在较长的时间内反复发生或进行，而不是一次性发生的动作She’sconstantlycomplaining.她不停地抱怨。(反复地)Shealsocomplained.她也抱怨。(一次)3注意：1.表示心理活动的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有love，like，hate，know，understand，realize，remember，believe，want，hope，wish，need，agree等。Sheunderstandsyoubetternow.她现在更理解你了。2.表示属性或“拥有”的动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词(短语)有have，own，possess，belongto，haveon，consistof等。ThisdictionarybelongstoPeter.这本字典是彼得的。3.表示感官的连系动词不能用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有seem，appear，look，sound，taste等。feel用于进行时态表示一时的感觉。Themusicsoundsbeautiful.这首曲子听起来很美。I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.我今天感觉不适。4.表示行为结果的动词一般不用于进行时态。常见的此类动词有accept，admit，receive，allow，decide，promise等。Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的建议。二、一般时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，强调长期性、稳定性；而进行时指一段时期内正在进行的动作，强调暂时性、不稳定性。Asahighschoolstudent，Ioftengetupat600amandgotoschoolat630am.作为一名高中生，我经常早上6点起床，6点半去上学。Theboyreadanovellastnight.昨晚这男孩读了一本小说。Theboywasreadinganovellastnight.昨晚这男孩一直在读一本小说。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Susanhadquitherwellpaidjobandwasworking(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.(2018·北京)2.Later，engineersmanaged(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknownastheTube.(2017·全国Ⅱ)3.—Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehavebeenwaiting(wait)hereformorethantwohours.(2016·北京)4.Jackwasworking(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京)45.Dashan，whohasbeenlearning(learn)crosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstanduptradition.(2016·江苏)6.Martyhasbeenworking(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.(2015·陕西)7.—WhereisPeter？Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwriting(write)hisessaythereeversince.(2015·福建)8.—IsPetercoming?—No，hechanged(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.(2015·重庆)Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1....butonceIstartedthecar，mymindgoeswentblank.(2017·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)2.Whensummercamecomes，theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables！(2017·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3.Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomebecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.(2017·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)4.Someclassmatessuggestwegotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthinkthatitisagoodidea.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5.AsItelltoldyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendshere.(2015·四川，短文改错)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I’mtired.Ihavebeenworking(work)thewholemorning.2.WhenIenteredtheroom，shewasreviewing(review)herlessonsthen.3.Iwillbeattending(attend)aconferenceatthistimetomorrow.4.Fortunately，allthepassengerssurvived(survive)theaccident.5.WhenAlicewokeup，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlying(lie)there.6.Butinonly5years，ithasexpanded(expand)83storesoverChina，includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.(2018·山东枣庄高三一模)7.Sandra’swritinghasbeenshaped(shape)byherexperiencessincethen.(2018·黑龙江大庆高三一模)8.Thegirlhadbeentraining(train)hardbeforeshetookpartinthegame.59.Themanhadbeenworking(work)inthatcitywhenhereceivedhiswife’sletter.10.Thewomanisalwaysshowing(show)offhernewclothes，whichmakesusannoyed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11.Wewillgotoseeourteacherifwewillhaveenoughtime.12.Thegirlhashadbeenwaitingforyoubeforeyouarrived.13.Tomorrowmorningourgrandpawouldwillbesittinginthelivingroomwithus.14.Sheislivinginthecitynow.Shehadlivedinthecountrysideforthreeyears.15.Thegirlhadhasbeenworkinghard.Shedeservespraising.Ⅲ.完成句子16.Hisdaughterhadgraduatedfromcollegewhenhereturnedhome.他回到家时，他女儿已经大学毕业了。17.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?火灾发生时你正在做什么？18.Theywillgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，他们就去公园。19.Wewerewalkinginthestreetwhenitbegantorainheavily.我们正在街上走着，这时开始下起了大雨。20.Hehadbeenwaitingfortwohoursbeforehismothercamebackhome.在妈妈到家之前，他等了两个小时。基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hesaidthatthefa