1PeriodTwoWarm-up&Lesson1WhatIsBeauty?—LanguagePointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.superioradj.高级的,上等的2.sidewaysadv.向一边,向一侧3.verticaladj.垂直的,竖的4.rainbown.彩虹5.consistentadj.一致的,始终如一的6.slimvi.&adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥;苗条的7.consciencen.良心8.dimensionn.方面;度量9.botanyn.植物学10.skateboardvi.用滑板滑行Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.令人屏息的adj.breathless→呼吸n.breath→呼吸vi.breathe2.敬爱,非常喜欢vt.adore→可爱的adj.adorable3.羊毛制的adj.woollen→羊毛n.wool4.超重的,过重的adj.overweight→重量n.weight5.责任,义务;承诺n.commitment→承诺vt.commit6.伴随,陪同vt.accompany7.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围n.range8.主观的adj.subjective9.命令,指挥n.command10.没有味道的adj.tasteless→味道n.tasteⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.用同样的方式inthesameway2.不仅仅是morethan3.为……做准备inpreparationfor4.relyon依靠5.完全消失,灭绝dieout26.由……陪伴beaccompaniedby7.一系列arangeof8.beinfluencedby受……影响9.incommandof指挥10.爱上;与……坠入爱河fallinlovewithⅣ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)1.Itishardtoimaginethattheywouldbeseenasattractiveinthe21stcentury.在21世纪,很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。2.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall—rather,lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.在其他文化中,女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条,而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。3.Withtheinfluenceofhistory,societyandculture,therearenoprecisecriteriawhich/thatcanbeusedtojudgewhatisbeautiful.受历史、社会和文化的影响,没有精确的衡量标准来判断什么是美。4.Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。5.Weareinfluencedbyourculture,ourbiologyandourtimeinhistorytonoticephysicalbeautyquicklyandeasily,butitisinnerbeautythatrequiresustotrulysee.受文化、生理和历史时期的制约,我们能够快速地、轻而易举地看到外在的美,但其实内在的美才真正需要我们注意。重点词汇Forme,she’ssuperior.Ireallyadoreher.我认为,她是卓尔不群的。我真的很喜欢她。superioradj.高级的,上等的besuperiorin在……方面优质的/上等的besuperiorto比……优越;不屈服于,不受……左右类似搭配还有:beinferiorto比……低级;次于,不如beseniorto比……年长;比……地位/级别高bejuniorto比……年轻;比……地位/级别低3(1)WerespectedBill’ssuperiorknowledgeofthearea.我们钦佩比尔在这个领域卓越的见识。(2)Theirstudentsaresuperiorinnumberstoours.他们的学生在数量上比我们的多。(3)Tomisjuniortomanyotherpeoplewhoworkhere.汤姆比在这里工作的其他人资历要浅。[单句改错](4)HeisyoungerthanI,butheisseniorthantomeinthiscompany.adorevt.非常喜欢,深爱;敬重※adoresth./sb.for...因……而喜欢某物/某人adoredoingsth.喜欢做某事(不跟不定式,也不用于进行时态)※adorableadj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的(5)“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.(2018·全国Ⅲ)艾奥瓦州一家舞蹈工作室的老板莱斯特·布里奇斯说:“我喜欢跳舞。”(6)Theoldmanadoresgoing(go)tothecinema.这位老人非常喜欢看电影。(7)Thislittlebabyisreallyadorable(adore).这个小婴儿真是可爱极了。[高级表达](8)AsSallyadoresChinesepaintings,shehascometoChinatolearnhowtopaint.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→AdoringChinesepaintings,SallyhascometoChinatolearnhowtopaint....shewasstatingthattherewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.……她要表达的是,人们对美没有一致的观点。consistentadj.一致的,始终如一的※beconsistentwith与……一致beconsistentin在……方面一致※consistvi.由……组成,构成;在于;符合consistof(=bemadeupof)由……组成(无被动语态,一般不用进行时态)(1)Theseresultsareconsistentwiththefindingsofthepreviousstudy.4这些结果与先前的研究结果是一致的。(2)ChinaandAmericaareconsistentinfightingagainstpollution.中国和美国在对抗污染方面是一致的。(3)Itissaidthatthegroupconsistsofabout200people.据说,那个组织由约200人组成。[高级表达](4)Amedicalteamwhichconsistsoftwentypeoplehasbeensentthere.(用非谓语动词短语作定语改写)→Amedicalteamconsistingoftwentypeoplehasbeensentthere.Insomecountries,youngwomenfollowslimmingdietstoloseextrakilosinpreparationfortheirweddingday.在有些国家,年轻女子为准备她们的婚礼而采用瘦身饮食法,以减去身上多余的体重。inpreparationfor为……做准备※makepreparationsfor为……做准备※preparev.准备preparesth.for为……准备某物preparetodosth.准备做某事※bepreparedfor.../todo...准备好/准备做……(1)Ihavetomakepreparationsforthecomingexamatpresent.现在我得为即将到来的考试做准备。(2)Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowrite(write)toher.他拿出一张纸,准备给她写信。(3)Iwasnotpreparedforalltheproblemsitcaused.我对这事引起的麻烦毫无防备。[句型转换](4)Heistraininghardeverydayinordertoprepareforthecomingsportsmeeting.→Heistraininghardeverydayinpreparationforthecomingsportsmeeting.Lifelongcommitmentand,indeed,thesurvivalofsocietyitselfrelyonpeopleseeingbeautyindifferenceanddepth.人们毕生的责任,甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。commitmentn.责任;义务;承诺;投入※makeacommitment(to.../todosth.)(对……)做出承诺/承诺(做某事)※commitvt.&vi.承诺;犯(错误、罪行等);忠于,全心全意投入5commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事※committedadj.坚定的;尽心尽力的becommittedto(doing)sth.支持/献身于(做)某事(1)Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。(2)Wemadeacommitment(commit)togrowtogetherasacouple.我们夫妇承诺一起成长。(3)Hecommittedhimselftostudying(study)English.他致力于学英语。(4)Thedevelopmentareaiscommitted(commit)tocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.这个开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。dieout(家族、物种等)逐渐消亡,灭绝;绝迹;(习俗、做法等)消失;过时dieoff家庭、种族等相继死亡;草木先后枯死dieaway声音、光线、风等渐弱,渐息,平息diedown火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等渐弱,渐息;声音静下来dieof死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因diefrom死于意外等外部原因(1)Thiskindofdiseasehascompletelydiedoutinthiscountry.这种病在这个国家已经绝迹了。(2)Thefiredieddown.火慢慢熄灭了。(3)Ashegrewolder,hisrelativesalldiedoff.随着他年龄的增长,他的亲人都相继去世了。(4)Hervoicediedawayasshesawthelookontheboss’face.当她看到老板脸上的表情时,她的声音渐渐变弱了。[单句改错](5)Thiskindofanimalshasbeendiedoutinthatremotearea.Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.6外在美也一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。accompanyvt.伴随,陪同;随着……发生;为……伴奏※beaccompaniedby由……陪伴accompanysb.to(介词)...陪同某人到……accompanysb.a